宾语从句钻石三原则:
1. 宾语从句使用陈述语序。
2. 主从句时态“保持一致”。
3.宾语从句描述客观事实、普遍真理一律用一般现在时。
【中考原题再现】
(2014,27)It`shard to believe ____ the way out of the forest without the help of the localguide.
A.whatthey were able to find B.what were they able to find
C.howthey were able to find D.how were they able to find
【答案】C
【解析】考点:宾语从句。believe 后为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除BD,find后已经有宾语way,因此选择关系副词how。翻译:很难相信没有当地导游的帮忙,他们是怎么找到这个森林的出口。
(2013,27) I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’snot.
A. howcan he say B.can he say how
C. he cansay how D.how he can say
【答案】D
【解析】考点:宾语从句。要用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。意思是我不能理解他怎么可以是非颠倒。
(2012,26) –Could you tell me _________?
-Ofcourse.
A. where’s there a good place to eat B. where there’s a good place toeat
C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is toeat
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。当宾语从句是疑问句时,疑问句要改为陈述语序。
(2011,29)Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.
A. he washow happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首,其语序为陈述语序。