钻井英语学习

Rig position 钻井平台岗位

assistant driller

assistant supervisor

副钻

副监督

casing crew    

套管队

cementer

固井人员

cementing engineer

chief supervisor

固井工程师

总监

chief electrician     

电气师

chief engineer

轮机长

chief mechanic      

chief repairman

机械师

检修长

chief roustabout / boatswain

水手长

cleaning man 

清洁工

company man

completion supervisor   

甲方人员

完井监督

cook      

厨师

cooking crew 

炊事班

crane operator

吊车司机

day/night supervisor     

deck man

derrick man

directional engineer

directional operator

白班/夜班监督

甲板工

架工

定向井工程师

定向井技师

driller    

司钻

drilling crew  

钻井班

drilling engineer    

钻井工程师

drilling supervisor 

钻井监督

electrician      

floorman

geology supervisor

geoservices man

电工

钻工

地质监督

气测人员

head cook      

hydraulic pressure man

厨师长

液压工

lathe man      

车工

laundry man  

洗衣工

logger

测井人员

logging engineer   

material engineer

material man

测井工程师

材料师

材料员

mechanic

机械工

mess boy

厨工

motor man     

机工

mud man

mud supervisor

person on duty

泥浆工

泥浆监督

值班人员

radio operator

repairman

电报员

大班

rig manager

平台经理

roustabout     

水手

senior tool pusher  

service provider

高级队长

服务人员

tool pusher    

trainee

队长

实习人员

welder    

电焊工

      

 

Unit & Conversion      单位及换算

1.       length     

light-year (km)

长度

光年

kilometer (km)

meter (m)

千米

decimeter (dm)     

分米

centimeter (cm)

millimeter (mm)   

厘米

毫米

yard (yd)

foot (ft)  

英尺

inch (in.)

英寸

mile

英里

nautical mile (n mile)   

海里

1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd     

 

1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m 

 

1 in. = 25.4 mm    

 

1 mile = 1609.344 m    

 

1 n mile = 1852 m 

 

 

 

bit diameter                             

钻头直径

bit footage                              

钻头进尺

bit position                              

钻头位置

casing size                              

套管尺寸

hole size                                

井眼尺寸

hook position                            

大钩位置

kelly - down/in depth                      

方入深度

kelly - up                                 

方余

mean sea level                           

平均海平面

mean tide level                           

平均潮面

nozzle size                              

水眼尺寸

 

 

2.area    

面积

square meter (m)

foot (ft)      

平方米

平方英尺

1 m = 10.764 ft     

 

 

 

3.volume

容积

cubic meter(m)

foot (ft)      

立方米

立方英尺

liter (l)   

barrel (bbl)    

(美)桶

gallon (gal)    

(美)加仑

pint (pt) 

(美)品脱

quart (qt)

(美)夸脱

1 m = 6.290 bbl 

 

1 L = 0.264 gal     

 

1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal     

 

1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt 

 

1 qt = 0.946 L

 

How much mud is there in mud pit 3? 

3号池有多少泥浆?

There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.  

400 桶。(63.6方)

 

 

drum capacity 

滚筒容量

gas content                              

气含量

leakage                                 

漏失量

mud volume                             

泥浆量

pump stroke                             

泵冲

rated flow                               

额定流量

 

 

4.weight

重量

gram (g)

kilogram (kg)

千克

ton (t)    

pound (lb)     

ounce (oz)     

盎司

carat (ct)

克拉

1 lb = 0.454 kg     

 

1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb     

 

1 oz = 28.350 g     

 

weight on bit is 30 klb/13.608 ton

钻压是30千磅/13.6吨

 

 

hook load                                

大钩负荷

weight on bit                             

钻压

 

 

5.time    

时间

second (s)      

minute (min.)

分钟

quarter (qtr)   

一刻钟

half an hour   

半小时

hour (h) 

date

小时

日期

day (d)   

week (w)

month (m)

quarter of a year

季度

year (y)  

 

 

bit lift                                   

钻头寿命

bit time                                 

钻头纯钻时间

down time                               

停工时间

drilling hours                             

钻进时间

log time                                 

迟到时间

running time                             

运转时间

thicking time                             

稠化时间

tripping time                             

起下钻时间

 

 

6.power 

Newton (N)   

牛顿

1 kgf = 2.205 lbf = 9.81 N   

 

1 N = 10000 dyn  (达因)    

 

 

 

initial gel – strength                        

初切力

 

 

7.speed  

速度

knot

1 kt = 1 n mile / h 

 

 

 

annular velocity                          

环空流速

critical velocity                           

临界速度

penetration rate                           

机械钻速

pump speed                               

泵速

rotary speed                             

转盘转速

 

 

8.density

密度

PPG = pound per gallon

磅/加仑

1 g/cm = 8.345 ppg = 350.508 lb/bbl      

 

1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm    

 

 

 

9.pressure     

pascal

压力

帕斯卡

KSC = kilogram per square centimeter

公斤/平方厘米

PSI = pound per square inch 

磅/平方英寸

1 ksc = 14.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa

 

1 bar (巴) = 0.1 M Pa   

 

1 atm (标准大气压) = 101325 Pa

 

1 dyn/cm = 0.1 Pa    

 

1 mmHg (毫米汞柱) = 133.322 Pa     

 

1 mmHO (毫米水柱) = 9.807 Pa     

 

 

 

back pressure                            

回压

blowing pressure                         

吹压压力

bottom – hole pressure                    

井底压力

flowing pressure                          

流压

maximum/minimum pressure               

最大/最小压力

oil reservoir pressure                      

油层压力

pump pressure                           

泵压

shut – in casing pressure                   

关井套压

shut – in drill pipe pressure                 

关井钻杆压力

static pressure                             

静压

swab pressure                            

抽吸压力

well head flow pressure                    

井口流压

working pressure                         

工作压力

 

 

10.efficiency                             

功率/效率

watt (w)                                  

瓦特

horse power (hp)   

马力

1 hp = 735.499 w

 

1 kgf·m/s = 9.80665 w

 

 

 

degasser efficiency                        

除气器效率

nozzle efficiency                          

水眼效率

pump efficiency                           

泵效

 

 

11.others                                 

其他

apparent viscosity                         

表观粘度

plastic viscosity                          

塑性粘度

bit cost                                 

钻头成本

bit IADC code                           

钻头 IADC 编码

bit series number                         

钻头系列号

bit type                                 

钻头类型

bit wear                                 

钻头磨损

dog leg ratio                             

狗腿率

drilling cost                             

钻井成本

hardness                                 

硬度

intensity                                 

强度

sensitivity                               

灵敏度

stand – by rate                           

待命费

table torque                               

转盘扭矩

tong torque                               

大钳扭矩

temperature  

wind direction

温度

风向

 

 

Number  数字

one  two  three  four  five  six

 

seven  eight  nine  ten  eleven

 

twelve  thirteen  fourteen  fifteen    

 

sixteen  seventeen  eighteen  nineteen     

1 ~~ 19

twenty ~ twenty one----- twenty nine  

20 ~~ 29

thirty  forty  fifty  sixty   

 

seventy  eighty  ninety      

30 ~~ 90

one hundred   

100

one thousand  

1,000

ten thousand  

10,000

one million    

one billion

1,000,000

1,000,000,000

first  second  third  fourth  fifth    

 

sixth  seventh  eighth  ninth  tenth 

 

eleventh  twelfth  thirteenth      

第一-------第十几

well depth     

 

twenty one hundred and eighty two meter   

 

= two one eight two meter    

井深 2182 米

nine point five feet

9.5 英尺

eight and one half inch bit    

8-1/2” 钻头

six and five eights inch regular    

6-5/8” 常规扣

      

 

Equipment on floor     钻台设备

air chamber                              

空气包

air hoist/winch      

气动绞车

BOP remote control panel    

防喷器遥控盘

brake lever/handle 

刹把

brake line/staple                          

刹带

cantilever                               

悬臂梁

cathead line grip                           

猫头绳爪

cathead line   

猫头绳

cathead shaft                             

猫头轴

cathead   

猫头

catwalk  

滑道

cellar deck/texas deck                               

井口甲板

clutch                                  

离合器

crown block beam

天车梁

crown block

天车

dead line anchor

死绳固定器

dead line diaphragm                       

死绳固定器膜片

dead line

死绳

derrick   

井架

dog house      

值班室

drawworks motor  

绞车电机

drawworks     

钻井绞车

driller’s console                           

司钻控制台

driller’s house

司钻房

driller’s monitor                          

司钻监视器

drilling line   

钻井大绳

drive/driven shaft                         

驱动/从动轴

driving chain                             

传动链条

drum high/low air clutch                   

滚筒高/低速空气离合器

drum      

滚筒

eddy current brake 

涡磁刹车

equalizing yoke                          

刹带的平衡杠

eye plates      

吊环

eye washer     

洗眼器

fast line  

快绳

finger board                             

指梁

hole opener

扩眼器

hook      

大钩

hydraulic catwork                         

液压猫头

line reeving                               

滑车装绳数

monkey board

猴台

mouse hole    

小鼠洞

power unit     

动力源

radiator blower                           

暖风机

ramp      

坡道

rat hole  

大鼠洞

rig floor 

钻台

rotary hose    

水龙带

rotary table    

转盘

setback                                 

立根盒

spider                                   

卡盘

steel wire

钢丝绳

story                                   

库房

tong bucket                              

大钳平衡器

top driver      

顶驱

traveling block      

游车

V-door   

井架大门

      

 

Pipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug   钻台管线,阀,泵和塞

(compressed) air line    

压缩空气管线

admission pipe                           

进气管

blow line                                

扫线管线

cementing line manifold

固井管汇

choke line manifold      

阻流管汇

conductor                                

导管

discharge line                             

排出管线

engine exhaust line                        

排烟管

fill up line                               

灌泥浆管线

fire fighting water line  

消防水管线

high/low pressure line                

高/低压管线

jetting line                               

冲桩管线

kill line  

压井管线

mud flow line                            

泥浆返出管线

mud line 

泥浆管线

mud return line                           

泥浆返回管线

relief line                                

放压管线

sanitary line                              

卫生水管线

sea/fresh water line

海水/淡水管线

stand pipe manifold      

立管管汇

steam line                               

蒸汽管线

suction line                              

吸入管线/上水管线

the stand pipe on rig heading/stern side

船首/船尾方向立管

 

 

ball valve      

球阀

butterfly valve                            

蝶阀

chamber gate                             

阀箱,闸室

check valve                              

止回阀,回压凡尔

chock valve                              

节流阀

discharge valve                           

dump valve

排出阀

排水阀

float valve                               

浮阀

four/two – way valve                       

四/两通阀

gate valve      

闸板阀

hydraulic valve

immit valve

液动阀

注入阀

manual valve 

手动阀

mud relief valve                          

泥浆泵安全阀

needle valve   

针阀

normal close/open valve                    

常关/开阀

plug cock valve     

旋塞阀

pneumatic valve    

气动阀

regulator valve                           

调节阀

reverse circulation valve                    

反循环阀

suction valve                             

吸入阀

 

 

bilge pump                               

舱底泵

brake cooling – water pump                 

刹车冷却水泵

casing hydraulic tong pump                  

套管液压钳泵

cementing pump                          

固井泵

centrifuge pump                           

离心泵

chain pump                               

链条油泵

charge pump                              

灌注泵

deep well pump                           

深井泵

degasser pump                            

除气泵

desander pump                            

除沙泵

desilter pump

dirty oil pump                                                           

除泥泵

污油泵

drill water pump                           

钻井水泵

fire pump                                

消防泵

fuel pump                                

燃油泵

heliport foam pump                        

泡沫泵

hydraulic (press) test pump                    

液动试压泵

hydraulic pump                            

液压泵

lube oil pump                             

润滑油泵

mixing pump                             

钻井英语学习

混合泵

mud supply pump                         

计量泵

mud/rig/slush pump                        

泥浆泵

raw water pump                           

海水泵

rod pump                                

拉杆油泵

submerged pump                          

潜水泵

 

 

bridge plug                               

桥塞

by – pass plug                            

旁通塞

cement plug                               

水泥塞

oil level check plug                        

油位检查丝堵

top/bottom plug                           

顶/底塞

      

 

Drill string & Tools      钻柱和工具

bit  

钻头

bit nozzles                  

钻头水眼

bit sub    

钻头变换接头

bit teeth                                  

钻头齿

box                                    

母扣

box-box connection                       

双母接头

butterfly                                

梯形扣

cone                                   

牙轮

crossover sub/joint             

变扣接头

down hole                  

井下

drill assembly                            

钻具组合

drill collar     

钻铤

drill pipe

钻杆

drill stem                   

钻柱

dull bit grading                           

钝钻头分级

flexible joint  

挠性接头

full hole joint                              

贯眼钻杆接头

heavy wall drill pipe                       

厚壁钻杆

heavy weight drill pipe     

加重钻杆

internal flush joint                         

内平钻杆接头

jar                      

震击器

joint                                    

接头,单根

key seat reamer                           

键槽破坏器

knee pipe                                

弯管

near-bit stabilizer                         

近钻头扶正器

non-magnetic drilling collar                 

非磁钻铤

pendulum bottom hole assembly             

钟摆钻具组合

pilot bit                                  

领眼钻头

pin                                     

公扣

pony drill collar    

短钻铤

pump-out reversing sub                    

反循环接头

pup pipe joint                            

短钻杆

regular tool joint                          

正规钻杆接头

shock absorber                           

减震器

side well                     

井壁

spiral drill collar                          

螺旋钻铤

spudding bit                             

开眼钻头

stabilizer                 

扶正器

stand                        

立柱

thread                                  

丝扣

three-cone bit                            

三牙轮钻头

well bore                   

井眼

whip stock                              

造斜器

wing stabilizer                           

翼状扶正器

 

 

adjusting bolt                             

刹把调节螺栓

bearing                                 

轴承

bit breaker                  

钻头装卸器

bit gauge                      

钻头规

cock                                   

考克

drift mandrel                             

通径规

drill collar/pipe slips          

钻铤/钻杆卡瓦

elevator                    

吊卡

elevator link                             

吊卡耳环

eye splice                               

绳套,接环

lifting plug                              

提丝

lifting sub                                

提升短节

manila rope                              

棕绳

master bushing                           

转盘大补心

milling shoe                             

铣鞋

pin                                     

销子,公扣

pipe spinner                  

旋扣钳

pipe wiper                    

刮泥器

pulley                                  

滑轮

retaining/support ring                      

承托环

reverse gear                              

倒档齿轮

rig tong                    

大钳

ring gasket                               

钢圈

safety slips = dog collar

安全卡瓦

safety stop                               

安全限位档块

sand reel                                

捞砂滚筒

shackle                                 

卡环

sling                                   

绳套,吊索

slip dog                                  

卡瓦牙板

slip groove                              

卡瓦槽

slip insert                               

卡瓦牙

slip socket bowl                          

卡瓦锥形座

swivel                                  

水龙头

thread protector                           

护丝

tong dies                          

大钳牙板

tong mark                               

大钳刻痕

tong space                               

大钳搭绞部位

wear bushing                             

耐磨补心

 

asphalt felt

 

油毛毡

bench vise                              

老虎钳

besom                         

扫把

calipers                        

卡钳

chain tong                    

链钳

chisel                         

扁铲

flat bit tongs                             

扁嘴钳

flat/round/square file                       

扁/圆/方锉

glove                                    

手套

goggles                                 

护目镜

grinder                                 

砂轮机

hammer                    

榔头

hard hat                                 

安全帽

internal/external calipers                   

iron wire

内/外卡钳

铁丝

ladder                                  

梯子

level                                   

水平仪

lighter                         

电筒

nail                                    

钉子

nipper                                  

镊子,夹子

nozzle pliers                  

水眼钳

nut                                     

螺帽

nut bolt                                 

带帽螺栓

nut spanner                              

自动螺母扳手

oil-level dipstick                          

油尺

paint brush                               

油漆刷

pincers                                  

钳子,夹子

pinch bar                      

撬杠

pipe wrench                   

管钳

pliers                                   

手钳子

power wrench                            

动力扳手

ring spanner                      

梅花扳手

rivet                                     

柳钉

safety belt                               

安全带

safety switch                             

安全开关

screw                                   

螺钉

screw driver                             

螺丝刀

slide rule                                 

计算尺

socket

spade / shovel                                  

套筒扳手

铁锹

stud                                    

双端螺栓

stud bolt                                 

双头螺栓

swab                          

拖把

tape measure

walkie-talkie

卷尺

对讲机

welding electrode                         

电焊条

      

 

Route of mud       泥浆路线

accumulator                

储能器

active tank                 

循环池

agitator                                 

搅拌器

ball up                                  

泥包

bell nipple          

喇叭管

blind ram preventer                       

盲板防喷器

blind shear ram preventer                  

剪切闸板防喷器

BOP (blow-out preventer) stack         

防喷器组合

centrifuge

clamp                               

离心机

卡子

degasser                                

除气器

desander                                

除砂器

desilter                                 

除泥器

double ram type preventer                  

双闸板防喷器

fill-up float shoe                          

自动灌浆浮鞋

filter cake                               

泥饼

flange

gland                                  

法兰

压盖

liner                                   

缸套,尾管

mixing hopper      

混合漏斗

mixing tank                

混合池

mud cleaner                             

泥浆清洁器

mud ditch                 

泥浆槽

mud guard                                

挡泥板

mud gun                                

泥浆枪

mud pit                   

泥浆池

piston                                  

活塞

piston cup/rod                            

活塞皮碗/杆

pit                       

reserve tank/pit          

储存池

sand reel                                

捞砂滚筒

sand trap                  

沉砂池

screen cloth                              

筛布

shale shaker                             

震动筛

slot                                    

槽口

slug pit                   

重泥浆池

stuffing box                              

盘根盒

tank                      

tee

tie rod                                                                         

三通

拉杆

trip tank                   

计量罐

valve bonnet                             

阀盖,阀帽

valve cup/seat                           

凡尔座

valve level                              

阀杆

valve seal                               

阀密封

valve seat grab                           

起阀座器

valve spring                             

阀弹簧

 

 

Material & Chemistry element               材料和化学元素

barite     

重晶石

bentonite

般土,膨润土

cationic surface active agent                

阳离子表面活性剂

caustic soda

烧碱

cement slurry                            

水泥浆

clay                                    

粘土

clay base mud                            

粘土泥浆

detergent                               

除垢剂,清洁剂

diesel oil                               

柴油

emulsifying agent                        

乳化剂

engine oil / lubricant                      

机油

ethyl alcohol                             

酒精

filter cake                               

泥饼

filtration-reducing agent                   

降失水剂

foam                                   

泡沫

formation water                          

地层水

fuel oil                                 

燃油

gasoline / petrol                          

汽油

granite                                 

花岗岩

grease                                  

黄油

interface level indicator                    

表面活性剂

limestone                               

石灰石

motor oil                                

马达油

mud additive                            

泥浆添加剂

mudstone                               

泥岩

natural gas                              

天然气

oil resistant gum                          

耐油橡胶

oil-base mud                              

油基泥浆

petroleum / oil                           

石油

plastics                                 

塑料

Portland cement                          

硅酸盐水泥

retarder                                 

缓凝剂

rust                                     

铁绣

sandstone                               

砂岩

saturated salt-water mud                   

饱和盐水泥浆

sea/fresh water                              

海水/淡水

seawater mud                            

海水泥浆

shale                                   

页岩

shaly sand                               

泥质砂岩

soda                                   

苏打

stainless steel                            

不绣钢

thread dope                             

丝扣油

thyristor                                

可控硅

viscosifier                               

增稠剂

 

 

acetylene                                 

乙炔

aluminum                               

carbon                                  

copper                                  

gold                                    

hydrogen                                 

iron                                     

lead                                     

nitrogen                                 

oxygen                                  

silver                                    

sodium                                   

sulfur                                    

tin                                      

zinc

 

Meter & Sensor                           仪表和传感器

air pressure gauge                         

气压表

anemometer                             

风速表

barometer                               

气压表

BOP control panel                          

防喷器控制盘

choke position indicator                     

节流阀位置指示器

filtration test apparatus                      

失水测定仪

fire alarm system                         

消防报警系统

flow alarm                               

流量警报器

flowing indicator                          

流量指示器

flowing meter                            

流量计

free point indicator                       

卡点测定仪

funnel viscometer                        

漏斗粘度计

HS gas detection system                 

硫化氢气体检测系统

liquid level alarm                         

水位报警器

mud balance                            

泥浆比重计

mud flow meter                            

泥浆流量计

mud volume indicator                      

泥浆体积指示器

oil pressure gauge                         

油压表

pit level meter                            

泥浆液位计

position indicator                          

位置指示器

pressure gauge                             

压力表

pump stoke counter                        

泵冲数计数器

pump stroke indicator                       

泵冲数指示器

pump stroke sensor                         

泵冲数传感器

rotary speed indicator                       

转盘转速表

rotary torque indicator                       

转盘扭矩表

thermometer                             

温度计

timer                                   

计时器,秒表

vernier                                 

灵敏指针

weight indicator                           

指重表

 

 

Towing & Jacking up/down       拖航和升降船

air gap   

船与水面距离

anchor    

anchor line    

锚缆绳

coordinates    

经纬度

draft      

吃水

drain the water off 

放水

drop anchor   

抛锚

east longitude (EL)

东经

emergency generator     

应急发电机

fire man 

水手长

leg wedges     

桩脚楔块

location  

井位

location buoy 

井位标

mooring rope 

缆绳

moving speed 

船速

navigation light                          

拖航灯

north latitude (NL)

北纬

observation    

观察

overload 

超载

penetrate the legs   

插桩

port side 

左舷

preload   

压载

preload water

压载水

raw water tower   

海水塔

sea sick                                  

晕船

slack wave     

平潮

starboard

右舷

tide direction 

潮向

towing line    

拖缆

tug  

拖轮

unload    

卸载

variable load  

可变负荷

water surface 

水面

wave height   

浪高

wind speed    

风速

 

 

Weather                                  天气

breeze                                   

微风

cloudy                                  

多云的,阴天的

foggy                                  

有雾的

haily                                    

有冰雹的

heavy rain                               

大雨

light rain                                

小雨

rainy                                   

多雨的

snowy                                  

下雪的

strong wind                              

大风

sunny                                  

晴朗的

windy                                  

有风的

      

 

Casing & Cementing    套管和固井

box end  

母扣端

casing circulating head  

套管循环头

casing coupling                           

套管接箍

casing cutter                             

套管割刀

casing elevator/slips      

套管吊卡/卡瓦

casing hanger                            

套管悬挂器

casing head                               

套管头

casing monkey board                      

套管平台

casing power tong 

套管钳

casing program                           

套管程序

casing safety clamps     

套管安全卡瓦

casing scraper                            

刮管器

casing shoe                               

套管鞋

casing spool                              

套管四通

casing tong                               

套管大钳

division collar

分级箍

float collar     

浮箍

float shoe      

浮鞋

Intermediate casing                        

中间(技术)套管

pin end   

公扣端

pneumatic spider/elevator     

气动卡盘/吊卡

power tong    

动力钳

production casing                         

生产层套管

pup joint casing     

短套管

run casing      

下套管

stabbing board                            

对扣台

stop collar     

夹箍

surface casing                            

表层套管

 

 

ahead water   

先行水

behind water  

尾水

cement basket                            

水泥伞

cement bond                             

水泥胶结

cement channeling                        

水泥窜槽

cement failure                            

固井失败

cement flush                              

水泥冲洗

cement retainer                           

水泥阻留环

cementing bond log                       

固井质量检查

cementing formulation                     

固井配方

cementing head     

固井水泥头

displace slurry with mud      

用泥浆替水泥浆

drop the bottom plug    

投底塞

inner string cementing                     

内管住水泥

mud line hanger    

泥线悬挂器

plugging back                            

水泥回堵

pump down plug                          

泵入水泥塞

quick- release thread protecter     

快卸丝扣保护器

slurry     

水泥浆

squeeze cement                            

挤水泥

stage cementing                          

分级注水泥

stinger                                  

插入头

stinger strings                            

(内管)注水泥管柱

switch valve   

倒阀门

top of the cement                         

水泥面

wait on cementing                        

侯凝

 

 

Coring & Fishing                          取心和打捞

core barrel shoe                           

取心筒鞋

core basket                               

取心爪

core bit                                  

取心钻头

core catcher                               

岩心爪

core catcher case                          

岩心爪外套

core drying oven                          

岩心烘箱

coring sample                            

岩心取样

 

 

casing bowl                              

套管打捞筒

casing spear                               

套管打捞矛

cone fisher                               

牙轮打捞器

fishing head                              

打捞头

fishing hook                              

打捞钩

fishing jars                               

打捞震击器

fishing neck                               

打捞颈

fishing nipple                             

打捞公锥

fishing operation                           

打捞作业

fishing socket                             

打捞母锥

fishing spear                              

打捞矛

fishing string                               

打捞管柱

fishing tap/taper                           

打捞公锥

junk basket                               

笼式打捞篮

junk catcher                              

打捞爪,一把抓

junk sub                                 

打捞杯

magnetic fishing tool                        

磁力打捞工具

releasing spear                            

松开捞矛

reverse circulation junk basket                

反循环打捞篮

reversing tool                             

倒扣打捞工具

slip socket

卡瓦打捞筒

spud spear                                

钢丝绳打捞钩

 

 

Operations on the rig floor 钻台作业

adjust the choke valve   

调节阻流阀

back off                                 

倒扣,卸扣

back up attachment                        

打好背钳

bottom fill                               

沉砂

break out

卸开

caving    

缩径

circulating for sample   

地质循环

close the BOP

关防喷器

condition the mud 

调整泥浆

corrosion                                

腐蚀

cut off drilling line                       

割大绳

deviation survey                          

井斜测量

differential pressure sticking                 

压差卡钻

directional drilling                        

定向钻井

drill ahead     

钻进

driller method

司钻法

drilling break 

钻进突变

dry POOH     

打重泥浆起钻

electric logging / wire line logging      

电测

engineer method    

工程师法

erode out                                

刺坏

fatigue limit                              

疲劳极限

flocculation                              

絮凝作用

fluid loss                                

失水

formation test                            

地层测试

function test                             

功能试验

gas reservoir                             

气层

hard/soft close the well 

硬/软关井

inertia brake                             

惯性刹车

key-seating sticking                       

键槽卡钻

kick                                    

井涌

kill the well   

压井

latch the elevator   

扣吊卡

lay down the drill pipe  

甩钻杆

leak-off test                              

漏失试验

make out                                

卸扣

make up                                

上扣

make up the drill pipe   

接钻杆

open hole                               

裸眼

over pull

超拉,遇卡(吨)

overpull                                

上提,遇卡

overtong                                

上扣过紧

pick up ( up ) 

上提

pick up the circulating head  

按上循环头

pick up the IBOP  

按上内防喷器

pick up the top driver   

按上顶驱

plug and abandon the well    

打水泥塞弃井

POOH = pull out of the hole

起钻

pressure test   

试压

pump the hi-vis pill      

打稠泥浆

pump the slug mud

打重泥浆

ream down/up

划眼/倒划眼

record the pressure

记录压力

record the string weight while      

 

going up or down or rotating or static  

记录钻具上提/下放/旋转/静止重量

resume drilling      

恢复钻进

rig up the TIW/safety valve  

按上井口安全阀

rig up the top driver/cement head 

按上顶驱/水泥头

run in hole with 7” casing    

下7” 套管

run in hole with 8 1/2” bit    

下8-1/2” 钻头

run in hole with open- ended drill pipe

下光钻杆

sand bridge                               

砂桥

set the slips ( around the pipe )    

坐卡瓦

short trip                                

短起下

shut in the well     

关井

side tracking                             

侧钻

slack off ( down )  

下放

slip drilling line                          

倒大绳

sloughing      

井塌

spud in   

开钻

start the mud pump

开泵

stick

卡钻

stop the pump

停泵

switch the choke line to the poor boy degasser    

将阻流管线导到泥浆气体分离器

tag the mud line/sea bed

探泥面/海底

tag the top of cement plug    

探水泥塞顶

take a multi-shot survey

多点测斜

take a single shot survey

单点测斜

take a TOTCO survey   

测井斜角

temporary/permanently abandon the well    

保留井口/永久弃井

thread alternating                         

错扣

thread making                            

造扣

thread slipping                           

滑扣

tight hole                                 

缩径井眼

tighten the connection   

紧扣

RIH = run in hole

 

TIH = trip into the hole 

下钻

weighted mud

加重泥浆

well control   

井控

wet POOH     

不打重泥浆起钻

wipe trip

通井

work the pipe up and down  

上下活动钻具

      

 

Assist & Life                             

110V EXPL-proof rept

辅助和救生

110V 防爆插座

alternating current drive

breathing apparatus depositary / respirator storage area                    

交流电驱动

呼吸器存放处

boiler                                  

锅炉

boom                                   

爬杆

compressor                              

空压机

condenser

CCR. / radio RM

Chemical RM                               

冷凝器

中控室

处理剂舱

crane

date of inspection                                   

吊车

更换日期

deck                                   

甲板

diesel engine                             

柴油机

drive current drive                        

直流电驱动

electrical motor

eye wash station                           

电动机

洗眼处

facsimile

for P.A.S.

galley

get rid of rust

geoservices

hazardous area                                 

传真

全船广播

餐厅

除锈

气测

防爆区

heat exchanger                           

热交换器

helicopter port/helideck

hospital

直升机平台

医务室

inlet                                   

入口

jack house                               

升降室

lathe                                    

车床

location buoy

machining room                                                    

定位浮标

车工间

manhole                                

人孔,检修孔

manhole cover                           

人孔盖

marker lamp

material office

MCC R.M.                              

指示灯,标志灯

二楼库房

配电间

mooring system                          

锚泊系统

no load

no smoking

notice / caution                                 

空载,空车

禁止吸烟

注意

obstruction light                          

障碍灯

outlet                                   

出口

pit drill

recreation room                                 

泥浆池测定演习

娱乐室

rentilation                               

通风设备

rosette                                  

safety alert

接线盒

更换日期

seawater distillation unit                    

海水淡化装置

separator

strengthen on duty

stabter                                

分离器

加强值班

按钮

stand-by boat

strictly prohibit rocket 

supply fan control                            

值班船

严禁烟火

进风机控制

telephone                                

电话

teletype                                  

电传打字机

telex                                    

电传打字电报

test run                                 

试车,试运转

torch                                   

气焊

transceiver                              

收发报机

transformer                               

变压器

typewriter                               

打字机

vent hole                                

wear boots

wear ear protector

排气孔

穿工鞋

噪音区请戴耳罩

windlass                                

work shop

绞机,绞盘

车工间

 

 

CO hand-portable fire-extinguisher        

手提式CO灭火器

fire escape                               

太平门

fire hatchet                              

消防斧

fire mask                                

消防面罩

fireman’s suit                            

消防服

first-aid kit                              

急救箱

foam fire extinguishing system              

泡沫灭火系统

gas mask                                

防毒面具

inflatable liferaft                          

可膨胀式救生阀

lantern                                  

信号,信号灯

life buoy                                 

救生圈

life jacket                                

救生衣

lifeboat                                  

救生艇

portable 1211 extinguisher                  

可移动式1211灭火器

portable dry powder fire extinguisher          

手提式干粉灭火器

rope ladder                               

软绳梯

safety net                                

安全网

stretcher                                 

担架

survival suit                              

救生服

work life jacket                           

工作救生衣

 

 

 

  

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