make 是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有:
一.make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with…与…交朋友
make breakfast 做早餐
make noises 制造噪音
make money 赚钱
make the bed 铺床
make flashcards 制作抽认卡
make progress 取得进步
make mistakes 犯错
make room for 给。。。腾出地方
make a decision to do…下决心干…
make yourself at home 使某人感到宾至如归
make up 占…/ 编造, 编造, 组成, 组成,拼凑成
make a living(by) doing 谋生
make a fire 生火
make up for 弥补
make sure 确保
make it earlier 把时间订早一点 ,
make use of 利用
be made of (看出原料)/ from(看 看出原料) from( 不出原原料) …制成
be made in 在…制成
be made into 被制成…
be made up of 由…组成
二.make 的各种用法
1.实义动词 “做,制作,建造”
make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)
2.使役动词: “使…处于…状态,使成为”
结构:make +宾语+宾补(n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed)
①make 宾语 +n. 意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…”
We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。
② make 宾语 +adj 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…”
What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。
We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我 们的国家越来越美丽。
③ make 宾语 +do +do(不带 to 的不定式)… 意为“使,让某人干…”
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加 自信。
被动:we are made to feel more confident. 必须还原。
类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” 此类结构变被动 to 必须还原。
④ make 宾语 +doing… 意为“使,让某人一直干…”
He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。
⑤ make 宾语 +done… 意为“使,让某人被…”
make oneself understood/ heard / known 让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知 道
He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听 见。
3. make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. (作宾语补足语+ to do sth(真正主 语)
Eg: This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
4. make + it(形式宾语) + adj./n.(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的
义务教育英语课程标准五级词汇表