爱华网2011年11月11日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. would rather 宁愿……而不愿［联想］宁愿……而不愿 prefer to do rather than do
宁愿，喜欢 would like to do
宁愿，喜欢 would love to do
最好 had better do
［例］It’s raining cats and dogs outside, I prefer to stay home rather than go outside.
外面下着倾盆大雨，我宁愿呆在家里而不是出门去。
If you insist, I would like/ love to go with you.
如果你非要坚持的话，我宁愿和你一起去。
You’d better think twice before you do it.
你最好三思而后行。
2. stand for
［联想］stand against 反对；经受住
stand aside 往旁边站；站在一边不卷入
stand by 站在一旁，袖手旁观；忠于（某人），支持；遵守，坚持
stand in need of 缺乏
stand out 显得突出；显眼；引人注目
stand over 监督；暂时搁置，推迟处理
［例］The mayor stood against the project to build a new station.
市长反对再修建一个新车站。
Don't stand aside and let others decide the important issues.
不要站在一边让他人决定重要事件。
You cannot stand by and allow such a thing.
你不能站在一边允许这样的事情。
No matter what happens I'll stand by you, so don't be afraid.
不管发生什么我都会支持你，所以不要害怕。
You should always stand by your promise.
你应该遵守你的诺言。
She protested that she did not stand in need of anything.
她声称自己不缺乏任何东西。
Robert’s red hair made him stand out in a crowd.
Robert的红色头发让他在一群人中很突出。
He makes all sorts of mistakes unless I stand over him.
如果我不监督他的话，他会犯各种错误。
The committee decided to let the proposal stand over until its next meeting.
委员会决定把提议推迟到下次会议。
3. depend
vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词:-ing
词 义： 依靠；依赖；得看情况
派生词： dependable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
dependably adv. 可靠地
dependant n. 依靠他人生活者；受抚养者
dependence n. 信赖；信任
dependency n. 附属国；附属地
dependent adj. 需要某人支持的；依靠的；依赖的
必记搭配： ＋ on/upon 确信，坚信；信赖
＋ on/upon sb for sth （因目的）需要某人（某物）
口语中有时省略介词： + 从句
必掌握词组： It all depends= That depends 得看情况；这很难说。
Depend upon it请相信，请放心。 （用于句首或句末）
例： I’m depending on you coming.
我肯定你会来的。
I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.
我没有汽车，所以我得乘公共汽车。
Success is dependent on how hard you work.
成败取决于努力的程度。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Depend upon it, we shall succeed.
没问题，我们一定能成功的。
4. disagree
vt. 过去式和过去分词: -d; -d; 现在分词: -ing
词 义： （与某人）持不同的观点；不同意
派生词： disagreeable adj. 令人不愉快的；不合意的
disagreeably adv. 令人不愉快地；不合意地
disagreement n. 分歧；不一致；意见不合
同/近义词： oppose
必记搭配： ＋ with sb 不赞成某人的意见； （食品、气候）对……不适宜
＋ with sb about/on 就……与某人意见相左
＋ to 不赞成……
必掌握词组： in disagreement with 不同意
disagree on sth (双方、多方)就……没达成协议
例： We disagree on future plans.
我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
I feel sick: that fish disagrees with me.
我感到恶心：那条鱼吃得我不舒服。
The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
5. remind
vt./vi过去式和过去分词: -ed， -ed； 现在分词: -ing
词 义： 提醒（某人）注意某事或做某事
派生词： reminder 使人回想起某事的东西
同/近义词： inform sb of
必记搭配： +sb of/about sth 使某人回想起
或意识到某人/某事; 提醒某人或某事
＋ sb 提醒某人
+ sb to do sth 提醒某人做……
+ that 从句 提醒某人……
例： I reminded her how much the fare was.
我提醒她车票的价格。
He reminds me of his brother.
我见到他便回想起他的哥哥。
The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchill’s greatness.
这尊塑像使人永远缅怀丘吉尔的伟大功绩。
Be sure to remind him to come back early.
一定提醒他早点回来。
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第53期
2011年11月15日10:09 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. darevt. /vi./n过去式和过去分词: -d，-d; 现在分词: daring
词 义： 胆敢；敢于；挑逗/激（某人做某事）
派生词： daring adj.勇敢的；冒险的
daring n. 大胆；敢冒险的勇气
daringly adv. 勇敢地；冒险地
同/近义词： be bold ; be brave enough
必记搭配： I dare say. 我看；可能；或许
用法提示：(1）用作情态动词，用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
例：I daren’t have done it yesterday, but I think I dare now.
昨天我不敢做，我想我今天敢做了。
How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎么敢问我这样一个问题？
(2）用作实义动词，后常接不定式，也可用于否定句或疑问句中。
例： He dares to accuse me of dishonesty.
他敢揭发我不诚实。
Do you dare to answer these questions openly?
你敢公开回答这些问题吗？
Being youngsters, we sat modestly at the back, never daring to speak.
因为年纪小，我们总是腼腆地坐在后面，从不敢吭声。
She jumped off the bridge for a dare.
她接受挑战从桥上跳了下去。
He is a person of great daring.
他是一个勇敢无比的人。
I dare say （that）it will rain tomorrow.
明天恐怕要下雨。
2. whatever pron./adv./adj
词 义： 任何，什么……都
同/近义词： no matter what, what
用法提示： (1) 引导名词性从句
例： Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.
不管我提什么建议，他总是不同意。
(2）引导让步状语从句
例： The building must be saved, whatever the costs is.
不管费用多高，这幢大楼都必须设法抢救。
类似该词用法的单词还有：
whatever/whichever/whoever/however/whenever/wherever…
Whatever can it be? 这究竟是什么意思？
3. succeed
vi. /vt 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
词 义： 成功，达成；顺利完成；接替，继承
同/近义词： manage; follow
派生词：success n. 成功，胜利；成就
successful adj. 成功的；出人头地的
successfully adv. 成功地
succession n. 连续，连续不断的人或事
successive adj. 接连的；逐次的
successor n. 继承人；接班人
必记搭配： ＋ in doing sth 做成某事
＋ to sth 接任
＋ sb as… 接替当……
必掌握词组：succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth= manage to do sth做成某事；成功
make a success of sth做成某事
例： The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功地破解了这个疑案。
When the Duke dies, his eldest son will succeed to the title.
公爵去世之后，他的长子将继承他的爵位。
She’s just started up a new company, I hope she will make a success of it.
她刚开办了一家新公司，我希望她取得成功。
4. add
vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词:-ing
词 义： 增加；添加
同/近义词： increase, plus
派生词： added adj. 附加的，额外的
addition n. 增加；额外；还有
必记搭配： ＋ in 包括
＋ to 增加，累积
＋ up 把……加起来
必掌握词组： add up to 总共有
in addition to=besides 除……还有
add up 有意义；合理的
例： The witness’ testimony simply did not add up.
证人的证词根本不合理。
I would like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.
电费上涨增加了我们的困难。
5. wonder
n./adj. /vt. /vi.过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
词 义： 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕；对……感到惊讶, 纳闷, 想知道；惊讶, 怀疑；非凡的, 奇妙的
同/近义词： marvel， miracle
派生词：wonderful adj 极好的，精彩的
wonderfully adv. 极好地
wondrous adj. 出色的；完美的;奇异的；奇妙的
必记搭配： ＋ about 想知道，对……感到奇怪
＋ 从句 想知道，对……感到奇怪
＋ whto do 想知道
＋ at/about 对……感到惊奇；想知道(为什么)
必掌握词组：do/work wonders 创造奇迹；取得惊人的效果
It’s a wonder that… 让人惊奇的是……
（it’s）no wonder/little wonder/small wonder 并不奇怪；不足为奇；十分自然
the seven wonders of the world
世界七大奇观
I wonder if/whether clause
常用于比较客气地提出请求
例： I wonder at his rudeness.
我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
I wonder what you call these flowers.
我不知道这种花你们叫什么。
I am/was wondering if you would give me some advice.
不知道您能否给我出个主意。
She was wondering whether to accept or to refuse his help.
她犹豫不定，是接受还是不接受他的帮助。
[实战演练]
1.These wild flowers are so special that I would to _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
答案A。
2.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned to D. made up
答案A。
3.------- Brad was Jane’s brother.
------- ________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
答案C。
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第54期
2011年11月17日11:45 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. 接管， 接手；借用 take over联想:像(长相或举止与长辈像) take after
拿走；使转移take away
记下；把……拆卸开take down
吸收理解；欺骗；改小；包括take in
脱衣； 起飞；成功take off
呈现；承担； 雇佣take on
开始从事；占据；吸收take up
喜欢;亲近；形成……习惯take to
看作，视为take sth as
归还；收回take back
认为；误认为take for
拿出；提取；邀请外出 take out
2. 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 bring down
联想:与 down有关的短语
损坏；身体衰弱 break down
下来，下降、跌价 come down
调小 turn down
砍倒；削减；压缩 cut down
(从……)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 get down
倒下, 跪拜 fall down
下降 go down
放下;降低；让……失望 let down
轻视 look down on/upon
镇压；写下 put down
遗传；传递 pass down
放下；记下；作出规定 set down
4. 提出 come up with
一起来，来到、快点come along
回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来come back
进来come in
到达；谈到，涉及；合计，总计come to
走过来，走近；长出，发芽come up
发生, 产生, 改变方向；发生,转向come about
来到, 偶遇,；不期而遇,交付come across
跟着……来, 跟在……后面come after
袭击, 达到, 得到；到达,攻击come at
来自, 出生于；来自,出身于come from
过来；来玩,抓住come over
实现, 达到come true
伴随……发生； 与……一起来 come with
3. 以防；万一 in case (of)
万一in case
有现钱in cash
主管, 看管, 在……看管下in charge
在做买卖in business
开花(常指树木, 特指果树) in blossom
上课中in class
共有in common
相反, 大不相同in contrast
控制, 管理, 掌握in control of
正在……过程中, 期间in course of
在危险中, 垂危in danger
有需要, 销路好 in demand
4. adapt
vt.过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词:-ing
词 义： 使适应；使适合
同/近义词： fit, suit
派生词：adaptable adj 能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation n. 改编；改造；适应
adapter n. 改变者；转换器
必记搭配： ＋… to 适应；适合
＋… for 把…… 改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编成
必掌握词组： adapt oneself to 得看情况；这很难说
例： When we moved to France, the children adapted (to the change) very well.
我们搬到法国之后，孩子们很快便适应了（这个变化）。
Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimps to fresh water.
为使这种虾适应淡水环境进行了试验。
The novel has already been adapted for the cinema. 这部小说
5. reduce
vt. 过去式和过去分词：-d, -d； 现在分词：reducing
词 义： 缩减，减轻;减少；攻陷，毁坏
同/近义词： decrease, lessen, cut
派生词： reduction n. 减少；减轻
reduced adj. 减少的；降低的
必记搭配： ＋ from 减少，缩小
+ to 减少到
+ by 减少了
必掌握词组： reduce sb/sth to把……归结为； 把……化为
be reduced to tears = be made to cry被弄哭
be reduced to doing sth被迫……
be reduced to despair.陷入绝望
例： Enemy bombers reduced the city to rubble.
敌人的轰炸机把城市夷为平地。
The Depression reduced many to begging on street corners.
大萧条使许多人沦落到街头乞讨。
They’ve reduced the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.
商店已经降低了商品的价格，所以现在是买东西的好时候。
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第55期
2011年11月18日15:33 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. 灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐平息 die out联想:(1)与die 有关的短语
渐渐平息;减弱;熄灭die down
渐渐平息;减弱(声音等) die away
(家族,草木)先后死去die off
(家族,种族)死光;灭绝；die out
死于（内因）die of
死于（外因）die from
为了……而死；急切想要 die for
(2) 与out有关的短语
开始；出发；陈列；列举set out
发出；泄露let out
计算出；解决；进行运动；结果是work out
实现；进行试验carry out
突然爆发或发生break out
生产；结果是，证明是turn out
裁剪; 剪下； 省略cut out
掉出;落出；退出;退学drop out
出去；熄灭；过时go out
省略；遗漏leave out
当心watch/look out
使……熄灭;出版put out
分辨；挑出pick out
被用光run out
出来、出版come out
2. 释放 set free
开始, 散布；攻击,着手 set about
留出, 不顾； 取消, 驳回 set aside
着手做set about doing= set out to do
出发;引爆 set off
建立;创立;树立 set up
放火 set fire to sth
阻碍, 使受挫折, 把(钟表指针)往回拨；使退步,花费 set back
踏上 set foot on
促进； 提出； 拨快； 出发 set forward
张帆, 开航 set sail
3. suggest
vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
词 义： 建议, 提出；使想起, 暗示
同/近义词： advise, imply, intimate, hint
派生词：suggestible adj. (人)易受影响的
suggestion n. 建议，提议
suggestive adj. 挑逗的，提示的
必记搭配： ＋ n. 建议，提议
＋ doing 建议做……
＋ thatclause 表“建议”,从句的谓语用虚拟语气，即：should + do，should 可省略；表“表明，暗示”，从句的谓语用陈述语气形式。
用法提示： 像suggest, order, require, request, demand, recommend, advise等词之后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气的形式。这些词的名词如：suggestion, order, require, request, demand, recommendation, advice等后接同位语或表语从句时，该从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。
例： Such a crime suggests apt punishment.
这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚。
I suggested that it should be quicker to travel by train.
我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。
His suggestion that you (should) leave early was right.
他提议你们早点离开是对的。
My suggestion is that we (should) carry out the experiment right away.
我的建议是我们应该立刻进行试验。
The smile on her face suggested that she was quite satisfied with you.
她脸上的微笑表明，她对你十分满意。
4. measure
n. /vt. /vi. 过去式和过去分词： -d, -d； 现在分词： measuring
词 义： 尺寸, 计量器, 度量标准； 方法, 措施；权衡,调节；量
派生词：measured adj. 慎重的；确切的；平稳的
measurement n. 计算，测量
measureless adj. 无限的；大到无法测量的
必掌握词组：in a measure或in some measure=to a degree 在某种程度上
measure up 相当于，等同于；合格，符合标准
beyond measure 无法估量的，无比的
take measures 采取措施
take one’s measure 给某人量尺寸
make sth to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做
例： The largest measured wave in history rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty four meters
历史上所测到的最大波浪是在太平洋中高达三十四米的波浪。
Mother measured me to see what size of dress I should have.
为了知道我该穿多大号的衣服，母亲给我量了尺寸。
I measured the coat against her and found it was too long.
我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉它太长了。
练习中注意： adapt, mind, matter, value
5. desire n. /vt. 过去式和过去分词：-d, -d； 现在分词： desiring
[词 义]想望, 期望, 希望；愿望, 要求
[派生词]desirable adj. 可取的；吸引人的
desirous adj. 渴望……的；希望……的
[必记搭配]＋ sth
＋for 渴望，希望，想要
＋to do sth
＋ sb to do sth
＋ that sb should do sth 请求，要求
[例]： They desire me to return soon.
他们期待我能快些返回。
I desire an immediate answer of his.
我希望他立即回信。
She desires that you (should) see her at once.
她要你立刻去见她。
My greatest desire is to go back home.
我最大的希望就是回家。
People all over the world desire peace.
全世界的人们都渴望和平。[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第56期
2011年11月21日16:38 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. satisfy vt. 过去式和过去分词： satisfied, satisfied； 现在分词：-ing[词 义]满足, 使满意； 说服, 使相信
[派生词] satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfyingly adv. 令人满意地
satisfaction n. 满意/足
[必掌握词组]be satisfied with 对……感到满意的
be satisfied to do… 对……感到满意
be satisfied thatclause…
[例] This work does not satisfy me.
这件工作我不满意。
I satisfied my employer that I had finished.
我使老板相信我已经完成了。
I wasn’t satisfied with our treatment at that hotel, so I shall complain to the proprietor.
我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇,因此我要向旅馆老板投诉。
2．whisper n. /vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
[词 义] 耳语, 私语, 飒飒的声音；耳语, 飒飒地响
[必掌握词组]in a whisper 低语；私语
[例] Can you hear the whisper of wind in the pines?
你能听到风吹过松林间飒飒作响吗？
The two girls were whispering in the library.
这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话。
His adventures have been whispered everywhere.
他的冒险经历被传遍了。
3. spread n. /vt. 过去式和过去分词： spread, spread； 现在分词：-ing
[词 义]伸展,传播； 铺；传播, 散布
[必记搭配]＋ on 涂；敷
＋ sth over/among 分布；散布
＋ to do sth 依靠/指望去做
[必掌握词组]spread one’s wings 开始新的生活
[例] We spread the bicycle parts out on the floor.
我们将自行车零件摊开在地板上。
The word spread fast.
消息散布得很快。
The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。
The bird’s wings have a spread of three feet.
那只鸟的双翅展开有3英尺长。
4. variety n. 变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类
[派生词] vary v. 相异，不同
various adj. 各种各样的；一些
variously adv. 不同地；各种各样地
[必记搭配]a variety of 各种各样的
[例] The shopping center sells a variety of goods.
这个购物中心出售许多种商品。
When the news of a free variety show at our local cinema got round, we all rushed to see it.
当地电影院要免费演出的消息一传出时,我们都赶紧跑去观看。
She didn’t like the work because it lacked variety. She was doing the same things all the time.
她不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味，她一天到晚都做着同样的事情。
5. record n. /v./adj. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed；现在分词：-ing
[词 义] 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 唱片； 将……录音, 被录音；创纪录的
[派生词] recording n. 录制品
recorder n. 录音机
[必记搭配]＋ of ……的记录
＋ for 保持记录
[必掌握词组]on record 被记录下来
put on record 明确地说
go on record 公开表明，公开信奉某个特定立场
keep a record/records of 记录；记载
[例] The clerk recorded the votes.
那个职员记录选票数。
The senator told the reporters that his remarks were strictly off the record.
那位参议员告诫记者们，他的评论绝不可以被引用。
The senator’s opposition to the new legislation is on record.
参议员在新立法体系中的位置已被记录在案。 高考英语高频词汇精选-第58期
[联想] 确信 feel sure
对……有把握 feel/be sure of
肯定的 be sure to
查明，弄清楚 make sure of
有信心的 sure of oneself
肯定；有把握 for sure
2. in trouble 在困境中
[联想] 做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing
摆脱困境 out of trouble
陷入困境 run into trouble
惹上麻烦 get into trouble
自讨苦吃，自找麻烦 ask for trouble
给某人添麻烦 put sb. to trouble
3. compare n. /vt. 过去式和过去分词：-d, -d； 现在分词： comparing
[词 义] 比较, 相比, 比喻
[派生词]comparable adj. 类似的，同类的；相当的
comparison n. 比较，对照
comparative adj. 比较级的
comparatively adv. 比较地；相对地
[必记搭配]：＋ to/with 与……进行比较
[必掌握词组]compare notes 交换思想、观点或意见
in comparison with 与……比较
compared to/with 与……相比
[例] Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.
科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
The police compared the forged signature with the original.
警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻为蜡烛。
Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在许多方面，城市生活比不上乡村生活。
4. seem vi. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
[词 义] 好像, 似乎
[派生词]seeming adj. 表面上的，似乎是的
seemingly adv. 看样子，看来
seemly adj. 得体的；适宜的
[必记搭配]＋ to do/to be… 似乎……
＋ n. 似乎……
It seems( to sb ) that…( 我 ) 看/感觉……；似乎……
There seems… 似乎有……
[同义词]look appear
[例] It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
得奖似乎是毫无疑问的了。
It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.
在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。
There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come/of him coming.
看来他来的希望不大。
5. treat n. /vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed, -ed； 现在分词：-ing
[词 义] 宴请, 款待；对待； 论述； 治疗
[派生词]treatment n. 处理；对待；治疗
treaty n. 条约；条款
treatable adj. 可商量的；可交涉的
[必记搭配]＋ like 把……当作，看待
＋ for 治疗
＋ with 商谈；交涉
+…as 把……看作
+ of 关于；论及
[必掌握词组]the full treatment 特别的礼遇
[例] He treated his mistake as a joke.
他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。
The engineer felt that he hadn’t been treated fairly.
这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平的待遇。
A day in the country is a real treat for a city person.
对于一个生活在城市中的人来说，在乡下呆上一天真是一件乐事。
The doctor treated many patients in the emergency room.
那位医生在急诊室中医治了许多病人。
高考英语高频词汇精选-第60期
[联想] 苏醒过来 come around/round
四处张望 look around
移动 move around
到处走动 walk around
advise vt. vi 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词advising
[词义] 劝告, 给...出主意, 通知, 建议vt.提意见, 商量vi.
[派生词] advisable 适当的, 明智的 adj.
adviser 顾问, 劝告者, 指导教师n.
[同/近义词] recommend 推荐
suggest 建议
persuade 说服
[必掌握搭配] advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb against (doing) sth 建议,劝说某人不要做某事
advise sb (of sth) 通知或告知某人（某事）
advise that sb/sth (should) do 建议说到，某人/某事应该做…
advise sb on sth 在某事情上给某人提建议
advise doing sth 建议做某事
[例] Evans advised Ivy to leave London.
Evans建议Ivy离开伦敦。
I advise you against saying anything to the press.
我劝你不要跟媒体说任何事情。
We'll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates.
如果递送日期有任何变化，我们都会通知你。
Experts advise that the government (should) take the problem of pollution seriously.
专家建议说到，政府应该严肃认真的看待污染问题。
He advises us on tax matters.
他在税务问题上给我们提建议。
He advised visiting Kunming.
他建议去昆明游玩。
2．diet n
[词义] 通常吃的食物; 日常食物 n.
[派生词] dietary饮食习惯[adj]
[同/近义词] food 食物
[必掌握词组] balanced/healthy/poor diet 平衡的/健康的/糟糕的饮食
be/go/put sb) on a diet 用规定食谱, 控制饮食, 节食（因病或为减轻体重）:
a diet of sth 很多无聊的无意义的活动。
diet oneself on sth 规定让自己吃某东西
[例] It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet .
有一个平平衡和健康的饮食很重要。
The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.
医生说我得节食.
Kids today are raised on a constant diet of pop music and television.
当今的孩子们在生长过程中一直都接触着太多的流行音乐和各种电视节目。You ought to diet yourself on healthy food and take more exercise.
你应该规定自己吃健康的食品，并且做更多的运动。
3．examine v 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词examining
[词义] 仔细观察; 检查; 调查; 审查 v
[派生词] examination考试, 测验, 审查n.
[同/近义词] check 核对
inspect视察
test 测试
[必掌握搭配] examine how/whether/what etc 查处某事
examine sth for sth仔细观察; 检查; 调查; 审查
examine sb in/on sth考, 测验（某人）
[例] In the course, we will examine how and why Spain became a democracy in 1931.
在这个课程中，我们会查出西班牙是如何和为什么会在1931年成为一个民主国家。
The detective examined the window frame for fingerprints.
侦探仔细查看窗框, 寻找指纹.
Mr. Black will examine students in mathematics/ on their knowledge of mathematics
布莱克先生会考学生数学.
4．function n. vi. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词functioning
[词义] 官能, 职务, 功能, 函数n.活动, 运行, 行使职责vi.
[派生词] functional 功能的 adj.
[同/近义词] work 运行
act 表演，行动
behave 行为，行事
perform 表演，行为
[必掌握词组] perform/fulfil a function 行使/完成功能，职责
function normally/correctly/properly etc 正常/正确/恰当地运作
[例]In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.
在你的新工作中你会去行使多种职责。
Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again.
进出台北的航班再次正常地运作。
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第61期
2011年12月02日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1．fit n. v. adj. 过去式，过去分词-ted, -ted; 现在分词fitting[词义] 适合; 合身n.使适合; 合身;; 配合v. 适合的; 安适的; 健康的adj.
[派生词] unfit不合适的adj.
[同/近义词] match 搭配
meet 满足
suit 合适
[必掌握词组] be fit for 合乎某种标准；胜任某种工作
fit like a glove 及其合适
keep fit 保持健康
fit on 安装，试穿
a nice/beautiful fit 十分合适
fit in 融入，融合
[例] After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
her new dress fits her like a glove
她的新裙子及其合身。
I think do some exercises is the best way for me to keep fit.
我认为进行锻炼对我来讲是最好的保持健康的方式。
I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door.
我要在浴室的门上面安把锁。
This dress is a beautiful fit.
这件衣服既合身又漂亮。
Due to his background, I don't think he could fit in the team.
由于他的背景，我觉得他不能融入这个团队。
2．gain n. v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词gaining
[词义] 获得; 获利; n. 获得物 得到; 使得到v.
[派生词] gainful有利益的; 带来财富的adj
gainfully有利益地; 有用地. adv
[同/近义词] get 得到
obtain 获得
acquire 掌握
[必掌握搭配] gain by/from (doing) sth从某事物中获益,得到好处:
gain sth (for sb)获得, 赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）
No pain, no gain. 有付出才有收获
[例] You can gain by watching how she works. 看她怎样工作就可获益.
His persistence gained victory for him. 他因坚持不懈而获胜.
There is an old saying, no pain, no gain. 有一句老话是这么说的，有付出，才有收获。
3．exercise n. vt. vi. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词 exercising
[词义] 运动, 练习n. 练习, 运动vt. 练习, 锻炼vi.
[派生词] exerciser 做运动的人; 肌肉锻炼器具n.
[同/近义词]activity 活动
training 训练
work 工作
practice 练习
[必掌握词组] do/take exercise
lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼
have exercise in the open air 做户外运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s exercises 做练习（功课）
sing one’s exercises 唱练习曲
[例] Most people need to do more exercise.
大部分的人都需要做更多的练习。
Some illnesses are resulted from a lack of exercise.
一些疾病是由于缺少锻炼。
Jack has a good habit of having exercise in the open air.
杰克有进行户外运动的好习惯。
Middle school students usually do morning exercises.
中学生常做早操。
Doing my exericeses is part of my daily life.
做功课是我每天生活的一部分。
The great singer sings her exercises everyday.
这个伟大的歌唱家每天唱练习曲。
4. keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…
[联想] keep an eye on留意，照看
keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep sb company与…交往，与…结伴
keep down控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from使…不（做）
keep in touch保持联系
keep off不接近，避开
keep on继续不断，保持
keep one's head保持镇静
keep one's word守信用
keep out of躲开，置身…之外
keep to坚持，保持
keep track of通晓事态，注意动向
keep/hold pace with跟上，与…同步
5. make a choice 做抉择，选择
[联想] make a face做鬼脸
make a/the difference有影响， 很重要
make for走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make friends交朋支，友好相处
make fun of取笑；嘲弄
make one's way前进，行进
make out辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写
make progress进步
make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure确认
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of尽量利用
make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补
make up for补偿，弥补
make up one's mind下决心
make use of利用
make way开路，让路
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第62期
2011年12月05日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. now and then时而，不时[联想] now that既然，由于
for now 目前，眼下
from now on 从现在开始
right now 立刻
just now 刚才
答案：A。本句意为：我们时不时的见见面，但是不定期。
2. plenty of 充足的
[联想] a great/large number of 大量的
a great deal of 大量的
a great/large amount of 大量的
a great many 大量的
3. opinion n.
[词义] 意见, 见解 n.
[同/近义词] idea 看法
thought 想法
attitude 态度
belief 信念
concept 概念
conclusion 结论
theory 理论
view 看法
[必掌握搭配] opinon (of/about sb/sth)意见; 看法; 主张:
opinion on 对…的看法
have a high/low/good/bad opinion of sb/sth 对某人/某事持支持或批评的观点
be of the opinion that...主张...; 认为...:
[例] What's your opinion of the new President?
你对新总统有什麽看法?
He asked his wife's opinion on every important decision.
每次做重要决定他都要征求妻子的看法。
They have a very high opinion of Paula's work.
他们对波拉的工作持支持，赞扬的观点。
I'm of the opinion that he is right. 我认为他对.
4．honor n.
[词义] 荣誉; 信誉n.
[派生词] honorable可敬的adj.
[同/近义词] dignity 尊严
glory 荣誉
[必掌握搭配] an honor to sth/sb给某事物[某人]增光的人或事物:
do sb an honour; do sb the honour (of doing sth)给某人以特权;
have the honour (of sth)获得某种特殊的荣幸:
in honour of sb/sth; in sb's/sth's honour出於对某人[某事物]的敬意:
honor sb/sth (with sth)向某人[某事物]致敬; 表扬某人
[例] She is an honour to her profession.
是同行的光荣.
You do us a great honour by attending.
你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸.
May I have the honour of this dance?
可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗?
we will hold a ceremony in honour of those killed in battle.
为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式.
I feel highly honoured by your trust.
我得到您的信任, 感到十分荣幸.
Will you honour me with a visit?
如蒙造访则荣幸之至.
5．purpose n. vt. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词purposing
[词义] 目的, 意向n. 意欲, 企图vt.
[派生词] purposely故意地adv.
purposeless毫无目的的adj
[同/近义词] aim 目的
goal 目标
plan 计划
target 目标，靶子
will 意愿
[必掌握搭配] on purpose并非偶然地; 故意地:
serve one's/the `purpose适合需要; 适合要求; 令人满意:
to little/no/purpose几乎徒劳地
[例] `Did he break it accidentally?' `No, on purpose.' '
他是无意中损坏的吗?’'不, 是故意的.’
We have found a meeting-place that will serve our purpose.
我们找到了一个很合适的会址.
Money has been invested in the scheme to little purpose.
资金已投入那计画中却几无成效.
[实战演练]
1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of
答案：C。in favor of 意为：喜欢，支持；in honor of 为了授予荣誉；in memory of为了纪念；in search of 为了寻找。
2.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
答案：A。本题意为：关于这个周末的活动，我的想法是跟朋友们去处玩。
A．想法。B。意见，不符合题意。本题容易错选A。mind和thought跟题意差距较大。
3,。We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
答案：C. 本句意为：我们一直都准备着足够的纸张，以防用完。
4.— Do you meet every weekend?
— No. But we do meet _______, not regularly.
A. now and then B. sometime C. from now on D. some times
There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D.purposefully
答案：A。本题意为：在（戏剧﹑ 电影﹑ 音乐会等的）幕间休息等着买咖啡的人太多了，我们最后放弃了。Eventually最后，最终；purposelfully有目的地; 有决心地，跟题干中的gave up矛盾。
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第63期
2011年12月08日10:17 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1．faith n.[词义] 信心, 忠实, 信任n.
[派生词] faithful信徒n. 忠实的, 可靠的, 详确的adj.
[同/近义词] belief 信念
confidence 信心
hope 希望
trust 信任
[必掌握搭配] have faith in sb/sth信任; 信仰; 信心:
break/keep faith with sb对某人不守信用[守信用]; 对某人不忠诚[忠诚].
in good `faith真诚地; 诚意地:
an act of faith 出于信任
[例] Have you any faith in what he says? 你相信他的话吗?
You can trust him, because he is a man always keeping faith with everyone.
你可以信任他，因为他一直都对人守信用。
She signed the letter in good faith, not realizing its implications.
她真心实意地在信上签了字, 没意识到其中另有含义.
Allowing Ken to be in charge of the project was a total act of faith.
让肯去管理这个工程是出于对他的完全信任。
2．light n. a. vt. vi. adv. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed/lit, lit; 现在分词lighting
[词义] 光 n. 轻的adj. 点燃, 照亮vt. 轻地adv.
[派生词] lighten v. 使光明,使变淡;使轻松;
[同/近义词] shine 光
flame 火焰
bring 亮的
[必掌握搭配] bring sth to light揭露或暴露某事物
cast/shed/throw light on sth使某事物清楚些
come to light 显露; 为人所知
in the light of sth (US in light of sth)考虑到某事物
[例] New facts have been brought to light.
已揭露出新的情况.
Recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease.
最近的研究结果对该病的病因已有新的了解.
New evidence has recently come to light.
新证据最近才为人知.
We shouldn’t always review the suggestions in the light of past experience
我们不该老师 照老经验来评论那些建议.
3．similar adj.
[词义] 相似的, 类似的adj.
[派生词] similarly 相似地; 类似地adv
similarity相似; 类似n
[同/近义词] alike 一样地
like 像的
close 接近的
resembling 一样的
[必掌握搭配] similar to 与。。。相似
similar in 在。。。方面相似
broadly/roughly similar 非常相似
[例] Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
他的想法和我的相识。
The two cars are very similar in size and design.
这两台车在大小和外形上相似。
The two groups have broadly similar aims.
这两队有非常相似的目的。
4．respect n. v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词respecting
[词义] respect 敬重, 尊敬n. v.
[派生词] respectable值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的adj.
respectful 尊敬人的, 尊重人的adj.
[同/近义词] regard 关心，尊重，考虑
admiration 羡慕
honor 荣誉，富裕荣誉
[必掌握搭配] respect (for sb/sth)尊敬; 敬重; 钦敬
won/earned the respect 赢得尊敬
respect sb/sth (for sth)（因某事物）尊敬或敬重某人[某事物]
respect oneself自重; 自尊
[例] I have the greatest respect for you.
我非常尊敬您.
The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men.
那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦敬.
I respect you for your honesty.
由於你为人正直, 我对你十分敬重.
If you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?
自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?
5. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮
[联想] dress in 穿着…
be dressed in 穿着…
dress down 穿着随便；训斥
a man of dress 讲究打扮的人
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第64期
2011年12月09日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点来看[联想] be of the opinion that 认为，主张
give one’s opinion on 对…发表意见
have a good/bad opinion on sb. 对某人评价好（坏）
2. play a trick on sb 作弄某人
[联想] trick or treat万圣节前夕儿童挨家索要糖果等的用语, 谓若不给则搞恶作剧
make a joke/jokes about sb 取笑某人
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
3. take in 欺骗；吸收
[联想] take …for granted认为…理所当然
take a chance冒险一试
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
take after与…相像
take away清除，清耗
take care of照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责
take charge of担任，负责
take down记下，写下
take effect生效，起作用
take for把…认为是，把…看成是
take in接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗
take off拿走，脱下；起飞
take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take over接管，接办
take pains尽务，煞费苦心
take part in参加
take place发生，进行
take the place of代替
take to喜欢，亲近
take turns轮流
take up占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收
take…into account
4. recognize v. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词recognizing
[词义] 认出, 识别v.
[派生词] recognized公认的, 经过验证的adj.
recognition 认出, 认同n.
[同/近义词] identify 坚定
nNotice 注意到
know 知道
remember 记起
[必掌握搭配] recognize sb/sth (by sth)认出或识别某人[某事物]
recognize sb/sth (as/to sth)承认某人[某事物]有效或属实
recognize (that)承认事实
[例] I recognized her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.
Everyone recognized him as/to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人.
One must recognise that homesickness is natural.
我们必须承认，无家可归是自然现象。
5. explain v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词explaining
[词义]解释; 阐明v.
[派生词] explainable可解释的adj.
[同/近义词] clarify 澄清
define 下定义
describe 描述
[必掌握搭配] explain sth (to sb)解释; 讲解; 说明; 阐明
explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚
explain sth away 为（过失或错误等）辩解; 为某事物搪塞
explain that解释说道
[例] He explained that it had been a difficult film to make.
他解释说道这部电影制作起来很困难。
He explained away his late arrival by blaming it on the crowded roads.
他辩称路上人多而把迟到一事推脱得一乾二净.
I don't understand your argument. Could you explain yourself a bit more?
我不明白你的论点, 你能把意思再说清楚些吗?
He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划.
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第65期
2011年12月12日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. continue v. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词continuing[词义] 继续, 延长, v.
[派生词]continued未完的; 连载的; 待续的adj.
continuing 连续的, 不间断的adj.
continuous 连续的adj.
[同/近义词] last 持续
stay 继续，保持
maintain 保持
[必掌握搭配] continue with sth（使某事物）继续存在或不断发生; 不停
continue for 持续一段时间
continue doing sth
continue to do sth继续做某事
to be continued未完待续
[例]The strike continued for another four weeks.
袭击又继续了四个星期。
He was permitted to continue with his work while in prison.
他被准许在监狱中继续做他的工作。
Most elderly people want to continue living at home for as long as they can.
只要可以的话，大部分老人都愿意继续在家里生活。
How can you continue to work with all that noise going on?
你在那不停的噪声中怎麽能工作得下去呀?
The cartoon is to be continued.
这部卡通片还没有放完。
2. debt n.
[词义] debt 债务; 罪过n.
[派生词]debtee 债权人; 债主n.
debtor借方; 债务人n.
[必掌握搭配]be in debt欠债
be out of debt不欠债
be in sb's debt欠某人之情
get/run into debt 负债
pay off a debt 还清债务
debt of 欠债多少
[例]Nearly half the students said they were in debt.
几乎一半的学生说他们欠债。
I have been out of debt.
我已经不欠债了。
You saved my life: I am forever in your debt.
你救了我的命: 我永远感恩不尽.
The club runs deeper into debt .
这个俱乐部巨额负债。
He had enough money to pay off his father's outstanding debts.
他有足够的前去还清他父亲的巨额债务。
This careless strategy has made them in debt of around $3,000,000.
这个不谨慎的策略使他们陷入三百万的债务中。
3. attend v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词attended
[词义] 参加; 出席; 照顾v.
[派生词]attention 注意; 关注; 关心n.
attendance 出席，参加n.
[同/近义词] appear 出现
show 展现
visit 拜访，访问
[必掌握搭配] attend to sth 专心; 仔细考虑
attend to sb 照顾,关照某人
[例] Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心工作, 不要说话.
A nurse attends to his needs.
个护士照顾他.
4. earn v. 过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词earning
[词义] 赚得,博得v.
[派生词] earned 挣得的adj.
[同/近义词] collect 收集
gain 获得
get 得到
receive 收到
[必掌握搭配]earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物
earn money 赚钱
earn a wage/salary挣工资
earn a living 过生活
[例] That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.
这个演出为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女主角。
Nobody can earn all the world in the world.
没有人能够赚光世界上所有的钱。
Most people just hope that they can earn a high salary.
大部分人都希望能够挣到高工资。
Child as Tom was, he had to earn his living.
Tom小的时候不得不自己营生养活自己。
5. quality n. adj.
[词义] 品质, 才能n. 优良的adj.
[派生词]qualify 使具有资格v.
qualitative 性质上的adj.
qualification 资格n.
[同/近义词] grade 等级
rank 军衔，等级
position 地位
level 水平
standard 标准
[必掌握搭配]air/water etc quality 空气/水的质量
quality of sb某人的能力
be of poor/good/high quality 质量差/好/高
[例] The recent hot, humid weather is affecting air quality.
最近的天气炎热潮湿，会影响水质。
He shows quality of leadership.
他显示出领导才能。
Much of the land was of poor quality.
这里的土地大部分都贫瘠。
Use only high quality ingredients.
只用高质量的原料。[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第66期
2011年12月15日11:42 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. call on 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁[联想] call for邀请；要求，需要
call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off放弃，取消
call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
call in 召集
2. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复
[联想] bring about带来，造成
bring down打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth产生，提出
bring forward提出
bring out使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to使恢复知觉
bring up教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry/put into practice实施，实行
3. pay off 还清
[联想] pay attention to注意
pay back偿还，回报
pay up全部付清
pay for 因...受到惩罚; 为...付出代价
pay out 付钱,;报仇
4. at most 至多，最多
[联想] for the most part 就大部分而言，大体上
most of all 尤其是，最
make the most of 充分利用
5. act out 演出来，表演出
[联想] act against 违反
act as 充当
act up (on) 对…起作用，奉行
act for代表…的利益
in the act of正在做…的过程中
in an act of 为了…而做
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第67期
2011年12月16日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. curse [k?:s] n. 诅咒（祈天惩罚，伤害或毁灭某物或某人）；祸因，祸源 v. 诅咒，咒骂be under a… 因被诅咒而受灾祸
Our tribe is under a curse. 我们的部族正遭天谴。
lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒人
Foxes are a curse to farmers. 狐狸是农民的一种祸害。
He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet. 他咒骂那个偷他皮夹的人。
2. explore [ik'spl?:] v.勘探，考察，探索，探究
They explored the land to the north of the Yellow River. 他们勘查了黄河以北的所有地区。
We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.
explorer n.探索者，勘探者，探测器
an Arctic explorer 北极探险家
exploration n. 勘探，考察
oil exploration 石油勘探
3. adventurous [?d'vent??r?s] adj.（人）有冒险精神的；（事）充满危险的，惊险的
adventure n. 冒险; 惊险活动；奇遇；冒险性(经历)
adventurous pioneers 富有冒险精神的开拓者
That is an adventurous journey. 那是一次惊险的旅行。
She lives in adventurous lifestyle. 她的生活方式充满刺激。
She isn’t adventurous enough. 她不够胆大。
4. bright [brait] adj. 鲜艳的；乐观的；前途光明的；聪明的；伶俐的；生气勃勃的；愉快的；闪光的；明亮的；发光的
bright red 鲜红色
The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring. 春天的树叶是鲜绿色的。
Don’t be so bad about your future. You should see the bright side of things. 别对你的未来那么悲观，你应该看到光明的一面。
His teacher didn’t think Edison bright. 爱迪生的老师不认为他聪明。
She gave me a bright smile. 她给了我一个愉快的微笑。
The sun is brighter than the moon. 太阳比月亮更耀眼。
5. curious ['kju?ri?s] adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的，难以解释的；好管闲事的
be curious about sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇
be curious to do很想(做)；渴望(做)
Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。
It is good to be curious about the world around you. 对周围世界感到好奇是件很好的事。
I’m curious to know what they are talking about. 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。
I’m curious how he will deal with it. 我很想知道他如何处理这事的。
It is/ was curious that
It is curious that he left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，他不辞而别。
curious neighbors 好管闲事的邻居
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心
[给力词汇]高中版:2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第68期
2011年12月19日17:06 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1.preserve vt. 保护，保存(使免受破坏)； 维护，保持(状况不变)，保养；腌制,保存(食物)preserve sth.(from)… 保护……以免……
I think the interesting old customs should be preserved. 我认为有趣的传统习俗应该保留。
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies. 古埃及人知道保存尸体的方法。
We must preserve our eyesight. 我们必须保护视力
preserve public order维护公共秩序
preserve the world peace 维护世界和平
He has managed to preserve his independence. 他设法保持住自己的独立性。
You look well preserved你看起来保养得很好
Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于保存食物。
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
preserved fruit蜜饯
well-preserved mummies保存很好的木乃伊
2.empty adj. 空的；空洞的，空虚的，无意义的 vt. 弄空，饮干，搬（腾，倒）空
I looked into the classroom but I found it empty. 我往教室里看，发现它是空的。
There’re two empty seats in the room. 屋里有两个空位子。
empty talk空谈, 废话
empty promises空洞的诺言
an empty life空虚的生活
empty a glass干杯, 喝干
empty a house搬空房屋
The police made him empty his pockets of everything. 警察叫他把口袋里的东西都掏出来。
Don’t forget to empty the waste paper basket after cleaning the classroom every day. 每天打扫完教室卫生别忘了倒垃圾桶。
I emptied my handbag of everything, but still couldn’t find my key. 我把包都掏空了也没找到钥匙。
3.present adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的 n. 礼物；目前，现在 vt. 赠与，交给，呈递;；出现，出席
All the students present at the meeting are from class 5. 在场的学生都是5班的。
the present government现任政府
They exchange presents at Christmas. 他们在圣诞节交换礼物。
He is in Shanghai at present. 他目前在上海。
I can’t remember it for the present. 我现在想不起来。
present the village with a new library 送给村子一个新图书馆
present oneself at a friend’s house 去朋友家
present oneself for exam 去参加考试
4.coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧, 巧合的事
What a coincidence! 多么巧合啊！
It’s a coincidence that…‥‥是巧合(偶然)
by coincidence= by chance碰巧， 由于巧合
5.disturb v. 打扰，扰乱
disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
disturb the peace扰乱平静
Do not disturb请勿打扰
She has disturbed his plans for going abroad. 她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water微风拂动水面。[给力词汇]高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选---第69期
2011年12月21日15:45 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. calculate vt.&vi.计算；估计 vt.计划，打算
He hasn't calculated the result. 他还没有计算出结果来。
This huge computer calculates very quickly. 这台巨型计算机计算速度非常快。
Let's calculate what it will cost. 让我们计算一下那要花多少成本。
This ad is calculated to attract the attention of young people. 这个广告计划以年轻人为宣传对象。
2. solve vt.解决，解答
How are you going to solve the problem？ 你准备如何解决这一问题？
He finally solved the difficulty of transportation. 他终于解决了运输的困难。
3. share vt. 分享，分担，分配 n. 份额，股份
We shared a bathroom in the dormitory. 我们在宿舍共用一间浴室。
My share of the pay was one dollar. 我的那份报酬是一美元。
4. communicate v. 传播，传达（新闻、消息、感情），传染（疾病）；通信，取得联系
communication n. 交流，通讯
communicative adj.通讯的
telecommunication n. 电信学
Television communicated the news to all parts of the country. 电视将这消息传到全国各地。
Don't communicate a disease to others. 别把疾病传染给别人。
Honey bees are able to communicate with each other by dancing.蜜蜂彼此能够通过跳舞进行交流。
I often communicate with him regularly by letter. 我经常定期与他通信交流。
The dining-room communicates with the kitchen. 饭厅与厨房相通。
5. intelligence n.智力，脑力；情报（人员）
IQ= intelligence quotient智商
intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的；有头脑的
intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的；n. 知识分子
a person of high/great/average/little/low intelligence 智商高的／有智慧的／智力一般的／无大脑的／智力低下的人[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第70期
2011年12月23日14:07 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. quality n.
[词 义] （人的）品质（可数）；（物的）质量（不可数）（与quantity（数量）相对应）；（人或物）特点，特性
[必记搭配] good quality 品德良好
human quality 人性
quality goods 精品
a man of quality 具有良好品质的人
[例] Quality is more important than quantity.
质量比数量更重要。
He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.
他具有一个成功商人所应具备的所有品质。
One quality of wood is that it can burn.
木材的特点之一就是会燃烧。
2. loyal adj.
[词 义] 忠诚的，忠实的
[派 生 词] loyally adv. 忠实地，忠诚地
loyalty n. 忠实（不可数）
loyalist n. 忠实分子
[必记搭配] be loyal to 对…忠诚
[同/近义词] faithful， true
[例] He was utterly loyal to his wife.
他对他的妻子绝对忠实。
These people feel a lot of loyality to the company.
这些人都对公司忠心耿耿。
They didn't loyally live up to the principles they professed.
他们未能忠实地履行他们所表明的原则。
3. fun n.
[词 义] 乐趣，兴致（不可数名词）
fun是不可数名词，其前不可用冠词修饰。
[派 生 词] funny 滑稽的，荒谬的，逗人笑的
[例] We had great fun swimming in the lake.
我们在湖里游泳，玩得很开心。
What fun it is to play with my little dog.
逗我的小狗玩真是令人开心。
4. survive vi / vt 规则变化： -d； -d； 现在分词： surviving
[词 义] 经历……后依然活着； 幸免于； 经受得住
[派 生 词] survivor n. 存留下来的人或东西，生存者
survival n. 生存（不可数）
[例] Few survived after the flood.
洪水过后，生还者极少。
The man was very ill， but he survived.
这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。
He survived his wife for many years.
他比妻子多活好多年。
The house survived the storm.
经过暴风雨袭击， 这所房屋并未倒塌。
Crocodiles are survivals from the age of dinosaurs.
鳄鱼是从恐龙时代生存下来的物种。
His survival is still uncertain； he has been very badly hurt and may die.
他能否活下去还是一个未知数，他伤得太重，随时都有生命危险。
5. imagine 规则变化： -d； -d； 现在分词： imagining
[词 义] 想象， 以为；假想
[派 生 词] imagination 想象力
imaginative 富于想象的；有想象力的
[必记搭配] imagine sth/doing sth./宾语从句 想象， 幻想/认为
imagine sb.as 以为
[例] You can imagine the situation there.
你可以想象那里的情况。
I can't imagine living in such a place.
我难以想像生活在这样一个地方。
I can't imagine what he looks like.
我想象不出他是什么长相。
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.
不要以为自己总是对。
I imagine him as a big tall man.
我以为他是个高大的人。
He imagines that people don't believe him.
他总是认为人们不信任他。[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第71期
2011年12月26日14:40 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. add vt.&vi增加，增添
add to增添
add … to… 往……添加……
add up （ together） 合计
add up to 合计达，加起来总和是
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 烟火给节日之夜增色不少。
She added some salt to the soup. 她往汤里加了些盐。
Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer. 把这些数字加起来，你就会知道哪个是正确的答案。
It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15，000 every day. 据报道每天来参观展览的人数达到15000人。
Please add a note to the posters and say that your teacher himself will play the last piece. 请在海报上再加一条，说你的老师将亲自演奏最后一个曲目。
2. concern vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 n.关心；关注；（利害）关系
concern oneself with/in 从事（参与、干涉）
concern oneself about/for… 因为……担忧（关心）某人
concern sb./sth. 关心某人（某事）
as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言
as concerns 关于（=concerning）
feel/show concern about/for… 担心（关心、挂念）
be concern with 与……有关的
be concern about/for… 关心
The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益。
He is so concerned about you. 他对你是那样地关心。
3. survey n.概观，概论，全面评述；民意调查，民意测验 vt. 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）
make a general survey of sth. 纵观某事物
make a survey of sth. 调查某事物
I'm not good at making a general survey of matters. 我不善于纵观事物。
The reporter made a survey of river pollution. 记者对河流污染问题进行了调查。
The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire. 次日清晨我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。
4. upset v.使不安，使心烦；打乱，搅乱（计划等）；弄翻；使不舒服 adj.心烦意乱的（不置于名词前）；（胃等）不舒服的；（计划等）搅乱的；翻倒的
The bad news upset him. 坏消息使他心烦意乱。
His mind was too much upset. 他心烦意乱。
5. walk vt.&vi.陪伴……走，护送……走；牵着（动物）走，溜（动物），赶着……走；步行于……
I'll walk you to the station. 我陪你走到车站吧。
They walk their dogs every day. 他们每天都遛狗。
It needs courage to walk the tightrope. 走钢丝需要勇气。[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第72期
2011年12月28日15:16 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1、cheat n.骗子 vt.欺骗，欺诈 vi.作弊，舞弊
cheat sb. （out） of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into the belief that… 骗某人相信……
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
例句：In order to get the child to eat more， the mother cheated him into the belief that he would get a new boy. 为了让孩子多吃点，妈妈骗他相信会得到一个新玩具。
例句：He was caught cheating in/on an exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
2、reason n.理由，原因，理性
for a/an…reason 因为一个……的原因
the reason for… ……的理由，……的原因
reason + why/that 引导的定语从句
the reason is + that 引导的表语从句
例句：You must tell him the reason why/that you won't accept his offer. 你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的提议。
例句：The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet. 大多数中国人牙齿健康洁白的原因是他们饮食健康。
3、crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的；着迷的
be crazy for 渴望，痴想
be crazy with（pain）（痛苦）得发狂
be crazy about为……发狂
be mad about为……发疯
be nervous about对……感到紧张
drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常
drive sb. mad 逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常
例句：Young people all seem to be crazy about such things. 年轻人看起来对这些东西都非常着迷。
4、suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦
suffer from 受……的苦；患……病
suffer from=catch，get，take，be affected with 得，患……病
例句：Thousands upon thousands of people in Indonesia are suffering （from） hunger as a result of the tsunami. 在印度尼西亚成千上万的人由于海啸正在饱受饥饿之苦。
5、dare vt.敢，胆敢，敢于面对 aux. 敢，胆敢
1）dare用作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，不带to.
2）当dare作实义动词时，经常加to.第三人称单数加-s，过去式加-d，其后接的不定式带to.否定结构为don't/doesn't dare to.
3）词义区别：dare的用法与need用法相似，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词，两者都只能用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。dare作实义动词用时，后面的to 时常可以被省略。而need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to.
例句：We could see that he dared not tell the truth.我们可以看出他不敢说真话。[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第73期
2011年12月30日15:13 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1. attend v. 专心；仔细；考虑照顾、关照某人（某事物）；照看（某人）；照料；看护；照例去（某处）；出席；伴随（某人[某事物]）；陪伴
Why weren't you attending when I explained before？ 我以前解释的时候， 你怎么不注意听呢？
Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作， 不要说话。
A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他。
Are you being attended to （e.g. said by an assistant to a customer in a shop）？ 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）？
Could you attend to this matter immediately？ 你能不能立刻处理这件事？
Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。
attend school， church， etc 上学﹑上教堂等
They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended （it）。 他们的婚礼静悄悄的——只有几个朋友参加。
The meeting was well attended， ie Many people were there. 有很多人出席会议。
The Queen was attended by her ladies-in-waiting. 女王由宫廷女侍陪伴。
May good fortune attend you！ 祝你红运当头！
2. earn v. 赚；挣；（贷款或投资）获得（利钱）；（因自己的成就﹑行为等）得到（应得的事物）；博得；使得
He earns 10000 a year. 他一年赚10000英镑。
She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
earned/unearned income 劳动收入[非劳动收入]
Money earns more in a high interest account. 钱放在高利息的帐户里获利多。
You've certainly earned your retirement. 你已理当退休了。
a well-earned rest 应得的休息
His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。
3.respect n. [U] 尊敬；敬重；钦敬；尊敬之表示；尊重之情；维护；承认；尊重[C] 方面；着眼点 v. （因某事物）尊敬或敬重某人[某事物]；重视﹑考虑或尊重（某人[某事物]）；不干预或不损害某事物； 承认某事物；自重； 自尊
a mark， token， etc of respect 尊敬的标志、表示等
have a deep， sincere， etc respect for sb. 深深地、由衷地……敬重某人
I have the greatest respect for you/hold you in the greatest respect. 我非常尊敬您。
The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men. 那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦敬。
Children should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。
Out of respect， he took off his hat. 他脱帽以示敬意。
have some， little， no， etc respect for sb.'s feelings 相当、不太、毫不……尊重某人的感情
With （all due） respect， sir， I disagree. 先生，恕我直言，我不能同意。
very little respect for human rights 极不尊重人权。
in this one respect 在这一点上
in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些[各个/许多/几个/极少]方面
In what respect do you think the film is biased？ 你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇？with special reference to sth. 关於某事物；就某方面而言
The book is admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳。
price rises in respect of gas and water costs 煤气费和水费涨价
This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。
With respect to your enquiry， I enclose an explanatory leaflet. 关于你的询问， 兹附上有关说明资料。
I respect you for your honesty. 由于你为人正直， 我对你十分敬重。
respect sb.'s wishes， opinions， feelings， etc 尊重某人的意愿、意见、感情等
respect the environment， eg by protecting it 重视环境问题（如保护环境）
People won't respect my （desire for） privacy. 大家都不顾及我（希望享有的）个人自由。
respect sb.'s rights， privileges， etc 承认某人的权利、特权等
respect a treaty， contract， etc 遵守条约、合同等
respect diplomatic immunity （eg of foreign embassy staff to British law） as valid 承认外交豁免权有效。
If you don't respect yourself， how can you expect others to respect you？ 自己不自重， 又怎能受到别人尊重呢？
4. grade n.（官阶、质量）等级， 品级， 阶段， 程度；（考试或作业的）分数， 评分等级；（学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）；年级； （按年级划分的）小学生
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The milk is sold in grades. 牛奶分等级出售。
He merits a grade of B on his composition.他的作文分数应该得B.
The music exam has eight grades； I have passed Grade 1， the easiest. 音乐考试分为八级， 我已通过了最容易的第一级。
Are you in high school or are you still in the grades？ 你上中学了， 还是仍在上小学？
5. literature n. [U] 文学； 文学作品；文学著作或研究；（某国或某时期的）文学作品；某学科的著作或文献；小册子； 传单
a degree in American literature 美国文学学位
French literature 法国文学
18th century （English） literature 18世纪（英国）文学
I've read all the available literature on poultry-farming. 我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料全都读过了。
There is now an extensive literature on the use of computers in the home. 现在有许多关于家庭计算机的使用资料
Please send me any literature you have on camping holidays in Spain. 请寄些有关在西班牙野营度假的宣传材料。[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第74期
2012年01月05日10:17 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1、imagine 想象，设想，料想，猜想。
imagine + 宾语（n. /pron. ；v. -ing； that； wh-从句）
imagine + 宾语 + 补语（n.； v. -ing； to be…）
You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。
I can't imagine（ my） marrying a girl of that sort. 我难以想象（我）与那种女子结婚后的情形。
You can't imagine how I missed you all. 你们想象不出我有多么想念你们大家。
2、graduate adj. &n.大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的） vt.授以学位；准予毕业 vi.（自大学）毕业；获得学位
graduate from毕业于……学校
graduate in毕业于……专业
He's a high school （college） graduate. 他是中学（大学）毕业生。
The university graduated 350 students last week. 该大学上周有350位学生毕业。
He graduated from Tsing Hua University. 他毕业于清华大学。
3、insist v. 坚持，坚决主张
insist on/upon doing坚决做，坚持做
insist on/ upon one's doing坚持要某人做
insist that坚持认为；坚持说
He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是对的。
He insisted that he should do the job. 他坚持认为他应该做那份工作。
4、mind 意见，想法，意向
change one's mind改变主意
have sth. in mind记得某事；想要做某事
make up one's mind （mind可有复数）某人下定决心
have no/a mind to do无（有）意做，心里（不）想做
read one's mind看出某人的心思
speak one's mind直言不讳
We once made up our minds to work in Tibet， but one of us has changed his mind.我们曾下决心去西藏工作，但是其中有一个人却改变了主意。
5、record v.纪录，记载，录音 n.纪录，唱片
make a record录制唱片
set a record创纪录
break a record打破纪录
keep a record保持纪录
keep a record of……把……记录下来，记载……
a recorded programme录制的节目
The teacher kept a record of his students in that way. 那位老师就是用那种方式纪录他的学生的情况。[给力词汇]-高中版2011高考英语高频词汇精选-第75期
2012年01月06日14:39 来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】
1、shake vt. & vi.使摇动，发抖，摇动
shake hands with sb. 同某人握手
shake one's head 摇头
shake sb. by the hand （=shake sb.'s hand） 拉着某人的手
give a… shake 把……摇了一下
a shake of the head 摇头
Before you take the medicine， you should shake it. 在喝这药之前，你应把它摇匀。
He was shaking with cold. 他冷得发抖。
2、burst v.破裂，胀裂，（水库、堤坝等）决口
burst forth突然出现
burst into 突然闯入
burst out 大声喊叫
burst upon（思想）突然出现
burst with充满
a burst of anger发怒
burst into + n.突然迸发
burst out + v.-ing突然迸发
She burst out singing. 她突然唱了起来。
She burst into angry speech. 她突然愤怒地讲起来。
The trees burst into bloom. 树木开花了。
3、reach vt. 抵达，传到；达成（协议），得出（结论）；伸手够到（某物） vi. 伸手去拿（某物） n. 范围
out of the reach of sb. 某人手所不能及之处
within the reach of sb. 某人手所能及的地方
above/beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
He reached home at eight last night. 他昨晚八点到家。
They finally reach a conclusion.他们终于得出结论。
He is reaching for the book on the shelf， but can't reach it.他拿书架上的书但够不着。
The banana was out of the monkey's reach. 猴子够不到那根香蕉。
4、shock vt. 使震惊，使产生厌恶情绪（宾语为人） vi. 震动 n. [C，U]震惊；打击；休免；电击
be shocked at （doing） sth. 由于（做）某事而震惊
be shocked to do sth. 由于（做）某事而震惊
It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。
His teeth shocked against each other. 他的牙齿直打颤。
She died of shock following an operation on the brain. 脑手术后她死于休克。
5、cover vt.遮盖，遮蔽；占有（多少面积），包含，包括；报道；走完（一段路程）
be covered with/by被……覆盖
cover… with… 用……盖…。。
The field is covered with snow. 田野上一片积雪。
He covered the table with a table-cloth. 他用桌布盖住了桌子。
Our orchards cover（ an area of）l，000 mu. 我们的果园占地一千亩。
She will stay there， covering the whole game. 她将待在那儿，对整个比赛进行报道。
The Red Army covered 25 ，000 li during the Long March. 红军长征走了二万五千里。
