爱华网2014年中考英语一模精选试卷
英语试题
(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)
考生注意： 本卷有9大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6分)
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共10分)
( ) 7. A) In a restaurant. B) At Mike's home.
C) At Mary's home. D) At Mike's wife's office.
( ) 8. A) Sandy did. B) Jack did.
C) Sam did. D) Nobody did.
( ) 9. A) 6:45. . B) 7:00.
C) 7:15 . D) 7:30.
( ) 10. A) Jim is very hardworking. B) It's going to be fine tomorrow.
C) Jim takes his wife's advice. D) Jim won't clean the car right now.
( ) 11. A) Three cups. B) Four cups.
C) Six cups. D) Seven cups.
( ) 12. A) ?10. B) ?15.
C) ?20. D) ?40.
( ) 13. A) Rainy. B). Sunny.
C) Cloudy. D) Snowy.
( ) 14. A) England. B) Australia.
C) Italy. D) India.
( ) 15. A) He wants to go out for his winter holiday.
B) He prefers to stay at home.
C) His brother wants to go on the winter holiday with him. D) He doesn't like travelling abroad.
( ) 16. A) Because she has something important to do.
B) Because she likes watching TV.
C) Because she is too busy with the housework.
D) Because she doesn't like boating.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示) (共7分)
( ) 17. Marie works hard in an office from Monday to Friday.
( ) 18. She likes to stay at home most of the weekend.
( ) 19. She will take a taxi to Boston this weekend.
( ) 20. Marie's friends will drive her around Boston after dinner on Friday evening.
( ) 21. On Saturday she will visit two historic towns and Harvard University with her friends.
( ) 22. They will go to see a movie on Saturday evening.
( ) 23. Marie will go back home by air on Sunday.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共7分)
24. Zhang Jun arrived in Washington __________ weeks ago.
25. Zhang Jun has got a(an) __________ package to post.
26. It'll take about five days for the package to __________ China by airmail.
27. Zhang Jun is __________ sending some postcards to his friends in China.
28. Zhang Jun would like his friends to get the postcards __________ the Chinese New year.
29. Zhang Jun will send his postcards by __________ mail.
30. The clerk told Zhang Jun to pay $__________ altogether.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
31. It is difficult for ________ blind to cross the street. We must help them.
A) a B) the C) a, / D) an
32. It's so noisy here that the students cannot concentrate ________ the final examination.
A) of B) at C) on D) for
33. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children.
A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves
34. Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A) not to waste B) don't waste C) not waste D) to not waste
35. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ________ about themselves on the Internet.
A) information B) questions C) ideas D) knowledge
36. The boss doesn't allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?
A) does he B) doesn't he C) is he D) isn't he
37. My father didn't give up smoking ________ the doctor told him to do so.
A) unless B) when C) until D) after C) until D) after
38. A: What kind of house would you like?
B: I'd like ________ with a garden in front of ________.
A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it
39. I enjoy the popular dance "hip-hop", but ________ my father ________ my mother likes it.
A) both, and B) neither, nor C) either, or D) not only, but also
40. The boy's parents were so poor that they could not ________ to send him to school.
A) offer B) pay C) order D) afford
41. We will have a ________ holiday in February soon. What about going to the West Lake?
A) seven days B) seven-days C) seven-days' D) seven-day
42. This city used to have many famous landmarks, ________ many of them were destroyed in the war.
A) or B) but C) and D) so
43. I ________ the new detective story, so I don't know anything about it.
A) don't read B) haven't read
C) won't read D) hadn't read
44. A: ________ is it from our school to the Expo site?
B: Just half an hour's ride from our school.
A) How long B) How much C) How far D) How often
45. I'm going to move ________. It's too noisy in our housing estate.
A) somewhere quiet B) quiet somewhere
C) anywhere quiet D) quiet anywhere
46. The baby is sleeping now. We'd better ________.
A) not to wake her up B) not wake her up
C) to not to wake her up D) don't wake her up
47. Many people think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing was one of _______ games in history.
A) more wonderful B) most wonderful
C) the most wonderful D) the most wonderfully
48. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
B: Yes. It's at 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.
A) where the Star Hotel is B) where the Star Hotel was
C) how get to the Star Hotel D) how can I get to the Star Hotel
49. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together?
B: ________
A) Not at all. B) That's right.
C) That's a good idea! D) So do I.
50. A: I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad.
B: ________ But tomorrow, please be on time.
A) It's a pleasure. B) You're welcome.
C) It doesn't matter. D) That's right.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A. check B. under C. carefully D. called E. holes
F. wonderfully G. healthy H. at least I. pay attention to
Keep an eye on the health of your teeth
What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? No. it's your teeth! There is a special thing 51 enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are easy to be hurt. September 20 is national Teeth-loving Day in China. Let's 52 the health of our teeth.
Teeth problems are common around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample of 1,306 Chinese students 53 age 15 had decayed teeth.
Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel. This causes 54 in your teeth.
Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven't fallen out, there isn't enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.
Don't worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth 55 .
* Brush 56 twice a day - in the morning and before bedtime.
* Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that's hidden where your toothbrush can't get it.
* Visit a dentist. He or she can 57 if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.
* Take notice of what you eat. Plan your diet 58 . It's better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries ad drink water instead of soda.
* Wear braces (牙套) to make your teeth straight and beautiful.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
59. We were shown quite a few ________ of Beijing last night. (photo)
60. Mr. Jackson lives on the ________ floor, so he has a better view.(twenty)
61. If you don't go on a diet, it's ________ for you to lose weight. (possible)
62. It is a wise ________ for these patients to give up smoking. (choose)
63. Most of the students are ________ with the style of the new school uniform. (satisfy)
64. Neither of them knows ________, so I have to ask a third person for help. (France)
65. "Your job is to ________ customers well, please keep it in mind" The manager said. (service)
66. The Chinese were the first to use paper money, ________ as early as the eleventh century. (probable)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem?
68. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they surf the Internet?
69. Mary is very warm-hearted.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is!
70. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)
Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.
71. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句)
The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________?
72. Tom's grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态)
Tomatoes ________ ________ by Tom's grandpa in the field every year.
73. The teacher didn't answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句)
The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)
Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.
November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China, Taobao.com. and Tmall.com., sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
"Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls," Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand on what she bought that day.
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease (轻松地). "I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It's much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper," said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.
"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time," said Jing Chunling, an education expert. "In addition, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine."
( ) 74. Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _________.
A. clicking their mouses B. paying money
C. sitting in front of their computers D. going to shops
( ) 75. Taobao.com and Tmall.com are the biggest _________ in China.
A. online shopping sites B. traditional shops
C. companies D. sellers
( ) 76. According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping
online?
A. It can save people time and money.
B. Online stores have better quality goods.
C. People can buy things from different places.
D. Online stores may have more kinds of goods.
( ) 77. People worry about students shopping online because students _________.
A. are easily attracted to buy useless things
B. may depend too much on online shopping
C. haven't met the online store owners
D. may buy nothing with a lot of money
( ) 78. _________ persons are mentioned (提到) in this passage.
A. Two B. Three
C. Four D. Five
( ) 79. The article is mainly about _________.
A. how to buy good products online.
B. how to find good online stores.
C. advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
D. dangers of shopping online for students.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
A jobless man applied for the position of 'office boy' at Microsoft. The HR (人力资源) manager interviewed him then watched him cleaning the floor as a 80 .
"You are employed" he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may 81 ."
The man replied "But I don't have a computer, neither an email".
"I'm sorry", said the HR manager. "If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And anyone who doesn't exist cannot 82 ."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 kg tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could survive (生存) by doing that. He then started to go out early every day, and returned late. 83 , his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (保险经纪人), and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his email.
The man replied, "I don't have an email."
The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have 84 in building an empire (企业). Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?!" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be 85 at Microsoft!"
80. A. beginning B. test C. job D. show
81. A. leave B. work C. start D. ask
82. A. live happily B. work successfully C. have any chance D. get the job
83. A. In this way B. In no time C. In one word D. In a while
84. A. failed B. planned C. finished D. succeeded
85. A. an office boy B. a manager C. someone important D. a CEO
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. "I'll come and open the door for you," she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back s 86 .
The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door. "Nana, the car is moving!" Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver's seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s 87 the car. She couldn't find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f 88 and cried "Nana!" as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.
"Help!" Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. "My grandson is i 89 !"
A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw a
crowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.
Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan's terrified face just inches above the water. "Unlock the door!" Fountain shouted. The boy's fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.
Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn't break. A 90 man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d 91 under the water.
"Climb onto my back," Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn't swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92 . Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).
"They risked their lives to save Ryan," Cardona said of the men. "I thank God every day for them."
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)
The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and jostled (挤，撞) the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. "How embarrassing (令人尴尬的)! I am getting so clumsy in my old age."
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, "Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment."
Frank began, "I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, and he caught fish on the sea to make a living. But it was very hard. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough fish to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad." He looked at us and said, "I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, you could smell the ocean."
Frank's voice dropped a bit. "When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull me right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over (俯身) and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!"
He paused and then went on, "I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, 'No, Dad.' It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.
I said, 'Dad, I'm too old for a good-bye kiss. I'm too old for any kind of kiss.' My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked at the windshield. 'You're right,' he said. 'You are a big boy…a man. I won't kiss you anymore.'"
For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. "It wasn't long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back."
I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. "Guys, you don't know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek… to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss."
93. What was everyone telling about on that day?
Everyone was telling about ____________________________________.
94. How did Frank's father make a living?
By ___________________________________________.
95. When would Frank's father drive him to school?
____________________________________________.
96. Why didn't Frank want his father to kiss him good-bye?
Because he thought _____________________________.
97. Frank had never seen his father ever since then, had he?
____________, he ___________.
98. What was Frank's feeling when he told the story?
______________________________________.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic "My view on owning a car". (以"我对买车的看法"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
? Does your family own a car?
? Are you for or against owning a car? Why? (Give at least two reasons)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
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