爱华网with 复合结构是高考必考点，在单选、完型、阅读、写作等各个题型中都会遇到它，而同学们往往会忽略这一结构，常常抱有侥幸心理。结果就是在做题和阅读中对此结构模棱两可，往往会出错。
所以，今天来和大家来分享一下with 复合结构的常见形式及其句法功能，希望对大家有所帮助！
1、with 名词 (或代词) 现在分词
此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随状语）
2、with 名词 (或代词) 过去分词
此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随状语）
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
3、with 名词 (或代词) 形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随状语）
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.
大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）
4、with 名词 (或代词) 介词短语
With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.
由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（方式状语）
5、with 名词 (或代词) 副词
He fell asleep with the light on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随状语）
The boy stood there with his head down.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随状语）
6、with 名词 (或代词) 名词
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.
他走了，妻子十分伤心。
7 、with 名词 (或代词) 动词不定式
此时，不定式表示尚未发生的动作。
With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做时间、伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With spring coming on, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）
With machinary to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.
由于所有的工作由机器进行，他们不久将收割完庄稼。（原因状语）
2. with 复合结构可以做定语。
Anyone with eys in its head can see it's exactlty like a rope.
任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都可以看出它完全像一条绳子。
【小试牛刀】
1.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
2.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eys_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
3.I live in the house with its door_________to the south.
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
4.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
key: B B A C
