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动词接动名词还是不定式<?xml:namespace prefix="o"?>
一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。具体情况大致如下：
一、下列动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语
admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激
avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 discuss 讨论
dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅
fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 imagine 想像 keep 保持 mention 提及
mind 介意 miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅 permit允许
practise 练习 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟
report 报告 risk 冒险 stop 停止 suggest 建议
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。如：
The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。
(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语；而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
二、下列动词习惯上只接不定式作宾语
afford 付得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排 ask 要求
care 想要 choose 决定 decide 决定 demand 要求
determine 决心 expect 期待 fail 未能 help 帮助
hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 设法
offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 pretend 假装
promise 答应 refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望
I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。
She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。
He promised to save a room for me. 他答应给我留个房间。
He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。
He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。
I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。
They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他们计划向月球发射火箭。
三、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词
like 喜欢 love 喜欢 hate 憎恨 prefer 宁可
begin 开始 start 开始 continue 继续 can’t bear 不能忍受
bother 麻烦 intend 想要 attempt 试图 cease停止
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。
You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心过来了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
The old man ceased breathing [to breathe]. 老人停止了呼吸。
注：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。(from www.nmet168.com)
四、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：
Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)
I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如：
I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。
Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如：
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。(stop后接的不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语)
(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如：
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。
注：go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有类似差别：前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事，后者表示继续做正在做的事。如：
You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。
五、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但语态不同的动词
在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后，接不定式和动名词均可，且含义也相同，但是语态不同：接动名词时用主动式表示被动含义，接不定式时则要用被动式表示被动含义。如：
My coat needs mending [to be mended]. 我的外套需要缝补一下。
Your coat wants brushing [to be brushed]. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。
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初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词
一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如：
help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio.
二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：
mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice
give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，prevent…from，can't help，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如：
His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.
三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，
love，hate，prefer． begin，start.
注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：
A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：
例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是
例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.
C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止
干……，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.
D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。 例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.
E．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该……"；接不定式，表示"
想，要干……"。 例如：The room wants cleaning. The matter needs thinking over.(=to be
thought over)
F．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。例如： After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时
用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
接doing的：finish doingstop doingkeep doingmind doingdeny doingadmit doingsuggest doingavoid doinglike/enjoy/love doingforget doingremember doingbegin/start doingtry doingpractice doingimagine doinggive up doingthink of/about doingbe used to doingprefer doing to doinglook forward to doingbe good at doingbe fond of doingwaste time doingbe worth doingcan't help doingfeel like doinghate doingsee sb doingnotice sb doingfind sb doingwatch sb doingfeel sb/sth doinghear sb doing接不定式：begin/start to dotry to doexpect to dowish to dolike/love to dodecide to dowant to dowould like to dohope to do remember to doforget to dostop to doprefer to doplan to domean to domanage to doagree to dofail to do help to dolearn to tooffer to dorefuse to dohate to doseem to dopromise to doought to do16| 评论(1)动名词和动词不定式动名词和动词不定式（9，13）（重难点）
英语中有的动词后既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式。在某些情况下，接动名词和不定式的意思是一样的，但有些动词后接动名词和不定式则表示不同的意思，在使用时要加以区别。还有一些动词后只能接动名词形式，也有一些动词后只能接动词不定式，这需要我们碰到一个记住一个，不断积累。
（一）有些。名词后跟动英文解释动词或不定式意义上没有区别，常见的有开始，开始，继续，喜欢，爱，恨，喜欢等。我开始学习英语（启动）五年前。我开始（开始）学习英语 5年的 记住，忘了，停下来，后悔和尝试。我记得我告诉她有关会议。请记住要发布的封信停止吸烟。他停止吸烟。（三）英语中有些。名词后面只能接动英文解释动词作宾语，如承认，回避，否认，享受完成，介意的话，考虑的练习，放弃，保持（上），等我享受游泳。他承认（承认）的钱。（D）而有些。名词后面只能接不定式作宾语，如，允许承诺，拒绝，同意，希望，决定，计划，学习，想，提供，安排，失败，起初，他拒绝回答任何问题的管理等。这所大学已经承诺停止作弊。练习：
（样题）27。他承认___的钱。
A. B.采取C.需要D.
（05年1月题）22。我们都应该避免___错误。
A. B.使C. D.使
（05年7月题）16。___在薄冰上是危险的。
A.走B.走路C.步行D.走着走着，
（18题）3。我停了下来___去年。
A.吸烟B.吸烟C.吸烟
（以下是补充选择填空练习题）
1。老师花了大量的时间___我们的语法。
一。帮助。帮助。帮助。帮助
2。请早点来。不要让我们___长。
一。等待。等待。等待。等待
3。他们停止了___的记录，并开始写功课。
一。听。听。听。听
6。她拒绝___使用她的字典。
一。让我B。我到c。我用d。让我
7。不要忘记___再见她，你会吗？
一。说。说。虽这么说。话说回来
23。---在周末你打算做什么？
---我打算___电影和我的朋友。
一。看。见到。看。观看
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_601f03520100edf4.html
动词后接动名词还是不定式 (2009-09-02 18:35:14)转载▼标签： 杂谈分类： 每月文章动词后接动名词还是不定式
一、下列动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语：
表示“允许，禁止”的一些词语：
allow 允许
The guard doesn’t allow taking food into the auditorium. 警卫不允许带食物进入礼堂。
avoid 避免
The man came home after 10:00pm to avoid having another fight with his wife. 他十点以后才回家，避免又跟老婆吵架。
permit允许
prevent 阻止
prohibit 禁止
forbid 禁止
admit 承认
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。
advise 建议
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
consider 考虑
I’m considering moving to a place closer to my office. 我正考虑搬到离上班的地方更近一些的地方去。
enjoy 喜爱
He enjoyed collecting stamps for years. 多年来集邮一直是他的乐趣。
finish 完成
We have just finished writing the essay.我们刚把论文写完。
imagine 想像
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。
keep 保持
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。
mind 介意
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
miss 没赶上
I missed seeing her for the last time before she went to Paris.我错过了在她去巴黎之前见她最后一面。
risk 冒险
The manager is not willing to risk rising the price when the sales is weak.经历不愿意在销售情况不佳时冒险提价。
有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)等后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语，或构成“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构：
He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
First, please allow me to introduce myself. 首先，请允许我自我介绍一下。
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?
【高考试题】
1 As a new driver, I have to practice ________ the car in my small garage again and again. (2008上海春)
A parking B to park C parked D park
2 All the staff in our company are considering _______ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2007上海春)
A to go B going C to have gone D having gone
3 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity. (2005上海)
A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost
【答案】A B B
二、下列动词习惯上只接不定式作宾语
afford 付得起
I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
agree 同意
Mom agreed to buy him a bike as long as he could pass the exam.妈妈同意，只要他考试通过，就给他买一辆自行车。
ask 要求
She asked to be transferred to another branch.她要求被调到另一个支部。
decide 决定
The board has decided to replace the sales director.董事会决定更换销售经理。
demand 要求 She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。
hope 希望
I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。
wish 希望
I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。
offer 主动提出
He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意原价减去百分之十。
plan 计划
They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他们计划向月球发射火箭。
pretend 假装
He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。
promise 答应
He promised to save a room for me. 他答应给我留个房间。
其他类似的词：
determine 决心
fail 未能
help 帮助
manage 设法
prepare 准备
refuse 拒绝
want 想要
【高考试题】
1 Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ____ their homes.(2008上海春)
A leaving B to leave C to be left D being left
2 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _________clear warnings before firing any shots.(2003上海)
A to issue B being issued C to have issued D to be issued
3 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive.(2002上海)
A to make B making C to have made D having made
4 He claimed ____ in the supermarket while doing shopping yesterday. (1998上海)
A being badly treated B treating badly
C to be treated badly D to have been badly treated
【答案】B A A D
三 既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语且意义相同的动词
表示“喜好，憎恨”的几个词：
love 喜欢
hate 憎恨
like 喜欢
He likes to sing / singing. 他喜欢唱歌。
prefer 宁可，更喜欢
The customers prefer sitting / to sit at the table by the window.顾客们更喜欢坐在靠窗的位子上。
continue 继续
The baby continued to cry /crying all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
bother 麻烦
You needn’t bother to come up / coming up. 你不必费心过来了。
Start, begin开始
It has started to rain /raining. 开始下雨了。
intend 想要
The young man intended to apply /applying for another job. 这个年轻人想要申请另外一个工作。
attempt 试图
The president attempted to raise / raising the tax but failed.总统想要增税，但是失败了。
四、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
1 remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
【比较】Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)
I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)
He forgot to buy a bag of salt on his way home. 他忘了回来的时候要买一袋盐。(“买盐”未发生)
He forgot buying a bag of salt on his way home. 他忘记回来的时候已经买了盐了。(“买盐”发生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。
如：I’ll try to make it to the meeting. 我会想办法来开会。
Let’s try pressing this button。试试按这个按钮。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(做某事，接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。
如：He meant to call you, but his cell phone ran out of battery. 他本想打电话给你的，但是手机没电了。
This missing the flight means having to wait another day.错过班机意味着要再等一天。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。
如：He stopped joking around the moment his boss entered the office. 老板一进办公室，他就停止了开玩笑。
He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下来听，但什么也没听到。
(5) can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。
如：He couldn’t help smiling as he watched the photos of his children. 他看着孩子们的照片，禁不住笑了。
She can’t help to clean up the room as she had a class this afternoon.她今天下午有课，不能帮忙打扫房间。
（6）：go on to do sth 和go on doing sth 也有类似差别：前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事，后者表示继续做正在做的事。
如：You oughtn’t to go on lying about what you have done this way. 你不应该再这样对你所做的事情撒谎了。
Go on to read the next text after you have finished reading this one. 读完这篇文章后, 请接着读下一篇课文。
【高考试题】
1 --You should have thanked her before you left.
--I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.(2000上海春)
A to do B to C doing D doing so
2 She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.(1997上海)
A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned
3 In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.(2002上海春)
A waiting B to wait C wait D to be waiting
4 –Let me tell you something about the journalists.
--Don’t you remember _______ me the story yesterday? (1999上海)
A told B telling C to tell D to have told
【答案】B A A B
五、在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的动词后，经常接动名词，用主动式表示被动含义：
My coat needs mending. 我的外套需要缝补一下。
The house wants repairing.这幢房子需要修理。
【练一练】
1 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.(2008湖南)
A living B to live C to be living D having lived
2 --Can I smoke here?
--Sorry, we don’t allow ______ here. (2007江苏)
A people smoking B people smoke C smoke D smoking
3 After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and ________ on the head with a rod. (2006江西)
A to attack; hit B to be attacked; to be hit
C attacking; be hit D having been attacked; hit
4 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. (2007浙江)
A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard
5 –Tom is so worried about the interview tomorrow.
--He should quit ______ and get some rest.
A worry B to worry C worrying D from worrying
6我们初中开始学习英语。Begin, learn
7花儿需要每天浇水。Need, water
8 我记得把书给李雷了。Remember, give
9 我本不想打扰你。Mean, bother
10 他的意思是坐飞机去那儿。Mean, go there by air
11 我试着不查字典来读课文。 Try, read
12 我很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间了。Help, clean
【答案】
1-5 B D D A C
6 We began learning English in junior high.
7 The flowers need watering every day.
8 I remember giving the book to Li Lei.
9 I didn’t mean to bother you.
10 He meant going there by air.
11 I tried to read the text without the help of a dictionary.
12 I’m quite busy. I can’t help to clean the room.
