have当“有”字讲的几种疑问式和否定式
《诀窍英语》黄治森编写
“英语学得少,有的不知晓。若是被人问,一时就懵了。”
有很多学生,乃至有些老师不知道have当“有”讲的时候它有下列几种构成方法:(还有些家长辅导学生做题的时候一知半解。)
1.添加 do does did 来帮助(这时的have就用做了行为动词)
I don't have a book.
She doesn't have a book.
He didn't have a book last year.
Do you have a book?
Does she have a book?
Did he have a book last year?
2.将 have has had 直接搬到句首构成疑问句(这使得have兼做行为动词和实意动词。
Have you a pen?
Has she a pen?
Had you a pen yesterday?
3. 用get(得到)的完成式, 即:have got, has got, had got.(这时得have has had就是时态助动词,无需添加 do does did)
Have you got a pen?
Has she got a pen?
Had the boy got a pen before he came here?
I haven't got a pen.
She hasn't got a pen.
The boy hadn't got a pen before e came here.