爱华网这些短语和句型都是本册课本每单元的重点，也是各种考试中的考点。扎实的英语基础如何来？首先就是要吃透课本，这样才能在练习和考试中，以不变应万变！
Unit 1. Cultural relics
【重点短语】
in search of = in the search for 寻找
search for sb/sth 寻找某人/物
search … for sb/sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物
decorate sth with 用…...装饰......
decorate sth in/after…style 按照...…风格装饰......
belong to 属于
in return for 作为回报，作为报答
no doubt 无疑地
without (a) doubt 无疑地
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
in doubt 怀疑的
be worth doing sth 值得被......
take apart 拆开
come/fall apart 崩溃，瓦解
apart from 除了...…以外都，除去
in evidence 明显的，显而易见的
at the entrance to 在...…的入口
think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价
in the fancy style 奇特的风格
at war 处于交战状态
more/less than 多/少于......
such an amazing history 如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
cultural relics 文化遗产
develop an interest in… 培养对…...的兴趣
a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一队士兵
see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
add more details to… 添加更多细节到...…
care about 关心，担心
rather than 而不是
at midnight 在午夜
to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜的是
【重点句型】
1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）.
他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。
2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.
文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其它部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。
3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family.
拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。
4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。
5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。
6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.
布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。
7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.
法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。
8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job.
退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。
9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.
他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。
10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.
她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。
11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.
毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。
12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.
他的余生是在监狱里度过的。
13. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.
我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。
14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesn’t agree with what he does.
他不诚实，而且言行不一致。
15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.
他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。
Unit 2. The Olympic Games
【重点短语】
compete with/against 与…...进行竞争
compete for 为…...而竞争
compete in 参加...…比赛
take part in 参加，参与（+活动）
stand for 代表，象征，表示
stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命
stand against 靠在…...上，反对
stand out 突出，显眼
keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活
regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾
regular meeting 定期会议
admit (to) doing 承认做某事
admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是...…
be admitted as 作为…...被接受
be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加
as well 也
the host country 主办国
play host to 主办......
a host of 许多，大量
replace B with/by A 用A代替B
replace sb/sth= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place 代替某人/某物
charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人)要价
charge sb with… 指控某人...…
take charge of 负责
free of charge 免费
in charge of 主管
in the charge of sb= in one’s charge= under one’s charge 在某人的主管之下
bargain with sb about/over sth 关于......和某人讨价还价
bargain on 商定
make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
deserve doing 值得被......
one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
difference between…and ......和...…之间的区
【重点句型】
1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.
每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
2. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.
所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。
3. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.
玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。
4. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.
汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。
5. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.
运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。
6. These words are related to each other in meaning.
这些单词在意义上相互联系。
7. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us.
2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。
8. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.
我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。
9. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
10. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.
摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。
11. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.
他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。
12. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot.
他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。
13. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态.
我被要求设计一张海报，用来给即将在体育场进行的比赛做广告。
14. Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
=Can anything take the place of a mother’s love and care?
有什么东西能取代母爱呢？
Unit3 Computer
【重点短语】
from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起
let a chance go by 放过机会
(time) go by (时光)流逝
go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭
go in for 从事，酷爱
go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 作为…...的结果
with the result that 结果是/因此......
without result 毫无结果
result from = lie in 因…...引起
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
set a goal 设定一个目标
one’s personal view 某人的个人观点
personally speaking 就个人而言
in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
in no way 一点也不，决不
in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的
all the way 一直，自始至终
on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上
by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方式
in any way 在任何方面
lead the way 带路，引路
lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way 前往，去
arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
deal with 处理，安排，与…...做买卖
do with 处置，处理，利用
watch over 看守，监守
watch out 小心，当心
on watch 值班
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
with the help of 在...…的帮助下
traffic signals 交通信号灯
so…that... 如此...…以至于......
later on 后来
be filled with 充满，填满
get together 聚会
make up 编造，组成，弥补，化妆
common sense 常识
have sth in common with 与…...有共同之处
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
【重点句型】
1. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语)
在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。
2. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.
为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。
3. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes.
如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。
4. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated.
就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊了。
5. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
6. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.
从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。
7. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语）
和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。
8. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.
可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。
9. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.
人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。
10. The door won’t open anyway.
这门无论如何也打不开。
11. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller.
一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。
12. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother.
他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。
13. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets.
依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点短语】
decrease from…to… 从…...减少到…...
decrease to 减少到......（表结果）
decrease by 减少了......（表幅度）
die out 灭亡
die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)
in danger (of) 在危险中
out of danger 脱险
burst into +n. 突然迸发
burst out doing 突然做某事
eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
protect…from… 保护…...不受......伤害
protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
have an effect on 对...…产生影响
have no effect on 对...…没有影响
come into effect 开始生效
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
out of employ 失业
employ oneself in 忙于/从事......
do harm to… 对…...有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
according to 根据…...
long before 很久以前
before long 不久以后
come into being= come into existence 产生，诞生，成立
bring…into being 使......存在，使.....形成
come into power 开始执政，上台
come into effect 生效
come into fashion 开始流行
for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的
be sure of doing sth 自己对做某事有把握
be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)
be sure of… 确信/保证...…
be sure (that)… 确信...…（that常省略）
be/feel sure about… 对...…有把握
make sure of… 确保/确定…...
make sure (that)...… 确实/证实......
in peace 和平地
in relief 如释重负
pay attention to 注意......
show mercy to 对…...表示怜悯
economic loss 经济损失
long to do sth 渴望做某事
endangered species 濒危物种
run after 追赶
improve the environment 改善环境
lose one’s chance 失去机会
tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前
as black as night 漆黑一片
as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮
as hard as a stone 铁石心肠
as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
【重点句型】
1. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing?
大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？
2. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.
她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。
3. The tour company applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）
旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。
4. I didn’t catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school.
= I was late for school as a result of missing the bus.
= Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school.
我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。
5. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
6. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife?
你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？
7. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists.
我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。
8. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句)
你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。
9. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect.
他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。
10. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting.
华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。
11. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态）
热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。
12. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.
应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。
13. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt.
他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。
Unit5 Music
【重点短语】
live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗
sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
die a sudden death 突然去世
breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑
run your fastest race 尽快地跑
dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望
earn a living 谋生
in cash 用现金
in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地
in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地
in a hurry/sit in a circle 匆忙坐成一圈
a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事
in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞
play jokes/tricks on 开......玩笑，捉弄......
rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
rely on/upon sb doing sth= rely on/upon sb to do sth 相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物
rely on/upon it that… 相信…...
be/get familiar to/with 熟悉/与…...熟悉起来
or so 大约，……左右
break up 分手，解散，破裂
break out 突然发生，爆发
break into 突然闯入
break down 打破
break through 突破，强行穿过
break away from 脱离
go hungry 挨饿
go wild/mad/crazy 发疯
go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂
go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶
in addition 另外，也
in addition to doing sth 除...…之外
sort out 挑选出，整理
have confidence in… 对…...有信心
enjoy good pay 薪酬高
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
after all 毕竟，究竟，到底
in all 总共，总计
first of all 首先
to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说
to begin/start with 首先
to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之
to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话
attach…to 关把.....附加到......
musical instrument 乐器
two passers-by 两个过路人
perform one’s promise 履行诺言
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
form a band 成立一支乐队
in brief 简而言之
as if 仿佛，好像
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？
2. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with复合结构做状语）
所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。
3. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.（定语从句）
组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。
4. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
然而，这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。
5. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.
只要你坚守这些规则，你就会没事的。
6. Above all, you should be honest with me right now.
最重要的是，你现在必须对我实话实说。
7. I have to admit that we won first place by chance.
我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的。
8. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay.（定语从句）
我的心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返了。
9. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attractive performance tonight?（定语从句）
这就是今晚乐队将进行精彩演出的大厅吗？
10. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!
他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！
11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.（现在分词做状语）
他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。
12. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.
他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。
13. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up?
你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？
14. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band.（非限制性定语从句）
1996年他们出了一张新的唱片，庆祝他们真正的乐队时代。
15. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。
