爱华网基础一练夯实
练基础 小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·辽宁卷)The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
答案与解析 D 句意：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但并不很严重。damage是指损害不严重，可修复，由句意可知D项正确。harm常用作do harm to; injury常指伤害、受伤等； ruin“完全破坏；废墟”，均不符合句意。
2．A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to ________ the farmers trapped in the cave.
A. view B. organize
C. rescue D. settle
答案与解析 C 句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。rescue“援救；营救”，符合句意。view“观看；注视”； organize“组织；成立”； settle“使定居；安排；解决”。
3．(2014·武穴中学月考)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.
A. benefit B. remove
C. shelter D. distinguish
答案与解析 C 句意：一些父母太过于保护。他们想保护他们的孩子免受各种危险，包括真实的或虚构的。shelter ... from ...“保护……免受……”，符合句意。benefit“有益于”；remove“移开”；distinguish“区分；辨别”。
4．The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she ________ tears.
A. recovered from B. burst into
C. broke out D. suffered from
答案与解析 B burst into为固定搭配，意思是“突然爆发”，后常跟tears, laughter等名词作宾语。
5．________， the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.
A. At an end; in an end
B. In the end; at an end
C. In an end; at the end
D. At the end; in the end
答案与解析 B 句意：最后，校长站起来暗示谈话结束。in the end“最后；终于”； at an end“结束；终结”，常用作表语。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I __6__ (walk) through a local market, a ten?year?old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, __7__ had the words “Interesting India” on its cover. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me __8__ my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India's people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried __9__ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply touched by these warm words.
Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took __10__ away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn't do anything __11__ stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked __12__ I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice __13__ (leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.
He blew a whistle and the monkey immediately threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that __14__ man made his living this way: tricking tourists. This was the __15__ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”．
答案 6.was walking 7.which 8.of 9.to cheat
10．it 11.but 12.if/whether 13.left 14.the/that 15.worst
