【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:形容词、副词
〖05全国I〗My parents will move back intotown in a year or_____.
A. later B. after C. so D. about
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗时间+orso=about +时间。
〖05全国III〗-Is your headache getting ___________? -No, it’s worse.
A. better B. bad C.less D.well
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查比较级基本用法。
〖解析〗根据句意, “你的头痛好点了么,-不,更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better,故选答案A。
〖05北京〗This __________ girl isLind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查多个形容词顺序。
〖解析〗修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示长、幼的形容词→表示民族的形容词→名词中心词。”
〖05山东〗---- Have you been to NewZealand?
---- No. I’d like to, ________.
A. too B.though C. yet D. either
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查副词
〖解析〗本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后;yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。
〖05山东〗Mr. Smith owns ______collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B.a larger C. thelarger D.a large
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。。。的人/物”, 而the +比较级意为 “两者中较……的一个”。根据题意, 可知答案为B。
〖05广东〗John is very lazy. He falls______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far C. more D. still
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为:约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。
〖05湖北〗To understand the grammar ofthe sentence, you must break it ____into parts.
A. down B. up C. off D. out
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词词组的搭配。
〖解析〗breaksth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to door understand本题句子意思可以这样理解:为了掌握句子的语法,必须把其分割成几个意群。
〖05湖北〗What a table! I’ve never seensuch a thing before .It is _____it is long.
A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查倍数的关系的用法。
〖解析〗高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+as…as/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。
〖05江苏〗---- How is everything goingon with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A.though B. instead C. either D.too
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查虚词的用法。
〖解析〗根据意义,你在欧洲过得如何?我们在回答的时候,语气就应当是:虽然不如我希望的那么顺利,但还是很好。(很好,然而不象我希望的那么顺利。)though的意思比较灵活,可以用在句首,句中,也可以用在句尾。在句尾时,表示 “可是,然而,不过”。
〖05江苏〗David has won the first prizein singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗是得了第一名,十分激动,就会睡不着觉,所以最没睡觉的渴望。因此答案选D。
〖05江西〗—Must I turn off the gasafter cooking ?
—Of course . You can never be _________carefulwith that .
A. enough B. too C.so D. very
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗never,not等否定词与too连用表示 “无论……也不过分”, 是肯定的意思。
〖05上海〗There was such a long queuefor coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A. eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词使用能力。
〖解析〗考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于;unfortunately不幸地;generously 慷慨地;purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。
〖05上海〗At times, worrying is anormal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved onebeing injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective B.individual C.inevitable D. unfavorable
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗effective有效的, individual个别的, 单独的, inevitable不可避免的;必然要发生的, unfavorable不利的;不适宜的。
〖05浙江〗My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B.ashamed C.weak D. patient
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词辨义。
〖解析〗A “焦急的”,B “感到惭愧的”,C “虚弱的”,D “耐心的”。若不能按说的时间回来,妈妈总是会焦急的。所以选答案A。
〖05浙江〗Bob ran the 100 meters in9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗句意为:鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/neverdone+比较级表示该事情是 “最……的”, 用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级, 则表示否定意义, 说明事情 不是最佳。此处若用more则表示 “没见过(比这)更多的”, 意义不当。
〖05天津〗If it is quite _______ toyou, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗convenientadj.方便的。根据句意为:如果方便的话, 我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。
〖05安徽〗John is the tallest boy inthe class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B.as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D.as tall five foot eight as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗意思是:约翰是班上最高的学生, 他有五英尺八寸。这里考的是as的基本模式:as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构,它的另外几种用法是 ①倍数+比较级+than…②倍数+the+名词+of… 例如: A是B的三倍长, 可以表示成为:three time as long as= twice longer than=three times the length of…
〖05天津〗If it is quite _____ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B.fair C.easy D. comfortable
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗convenient, “便利的, 方便的”, fair “公平的, (天气)晴朗的”, easy, “容易的”. Comfortable, “舒适的”, 故选答案A。
〖05福建〗—Why didn’t you buy thecamera you had longed for?
—I hadplanned to, but I was £50 .
A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句意为:我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less,在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分, 故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格, 因此用short。short意为 “不足的, 缺少的”。该处short作后置定
〖06全国Ⅰ〗 andhappy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobe surprising
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。
〖解析〗surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质;surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态;故A、D两项可排除;C项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough moneywith you?
—No, Ineeded I thought Iwould.
A.not so much as B.as much as
C.much more than D.much less than
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断,我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。
〖06北京〗This washing machine isenvironmentally friendly because ituses water and electricity than models.
A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。
〖06辽宁〗I hear boysin your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball.
A.quite a lot B.quitea few C.quitea bit D.quite a little
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗alot/bit+of+n.;alittle+n.[c]一个小……;a little+n.[u]很少;quite a few+n.[c]许多。
〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger B.ayoungest C.theyounger D.theyoungest
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。ayounger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。
〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself atthe party?
—Yes, I’venever been to onebefore.
A.a more excited B.themost excited
C.a more exciting D.themost exciting
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为:我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
〖06天津〗Fitness is important insport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.
A. fair B.reasonable C. equal D.proper
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。
〖06广东〗I thought she was famous, butnone of my friends have _____ heard of her.
A. even B.ever C.just D.never
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗even甚至, 表示递进;ever曾经, 曾经有过;just只是;never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。
〖06浙江〗We always keep sparepaper, in case we run out.
A.too much B.anumber of C.plentyof D.agood many
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查表数量的短语的用法。
〖解析〗toomuch意为 “太多的……”, 修饰不可数名词;a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词;plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词;a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为:我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。
〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been verygood. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗however不管怎样;otherwise否则;therefore所以;besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。
〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more_______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B.normal C.ordinary D. usual
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗译为:在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见,这题就是个例子,normal是指正常,比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常,比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal,而精神正常就是normal,正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通,一个普通的人,平凡的人,就是an ordinaryman,同意有plain,相对意项exordinary表示,超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样,比如as usual
〖06上海〗I hope I will not be calledon in class as I’m not yet ________prepared.
A. attentively B.readily C. actively D. adequately
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗adequately,表示充分地。整句话是说,我希望上课时不要叫到我,因为我还没有充分准备好。
〖06江苏〗I wish you’d do ______talkingand some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B.any less C. muchmore D. a little more
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗我希望你少说多做,这样的话,事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应,talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中,any是不能修饰比较级的,所以选A
〖06江苏〗The committee is discussingthe problem right now.It will have been solvedby the end of next week.
A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查副词的用法。
〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 热切地;hopefull有希望地;immediately立即, 马上;gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。
〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told youhis business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to thebank.
A. However B.Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗however表转折;anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说;therefore因此;though(连词)虽然, (副词)可是。句意为:……不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。
〖06福建〗Green products are becomingmore and more popular because they are environment- ally ______.
A. friendly B.various C.common D.changeable
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的词意。
〖解析〗friendly友善的;关系融洽的。例如:This product isenvironmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。
〖07全国II〗After two years’ research, wenow have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D.quite
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。
〖07全国II〗Speaking of all the songs hehas written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known B.well-known C. best-known D. most-known
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级。
〖解析〗well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。
〖07上海〗Alan is a careful driver, buthe drives ______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. themost carefully C. less carefully D.the least carefully
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由ofmy friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。
〖07上海〗John was dismissed last weekbecause of his ______ attitude towards his job.
A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “非正式的”;B项 “漠不关心的”;C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”;D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正
〖07上海〗Since Tom ______ downloaded avirus into his computer, he can not open the file now.
A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “乐意地”;B项 “可怕地”;C项 “偶然地”;D项 “无规律地”。句意为:因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。
〖07山东〗It is not socially____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible B.adorable C. adaptable D.acceptable
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。
〖07安徽〗The school’s music group willbe giving a big show tomorrow night andtwo
on the weekend.
A.more B.other C.else D.another
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法。
〖解析〗因为other的用法是one…the other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个"再"的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。
〖07北京〗The new group of students isbetter-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级用法。
〖解析〗由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。
〖07福建〗—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, The jobis I could domyself.
A.less than B.morethan C.no more than D.not more than
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
〖解析〗lessthan少于, 亚于;more than多于, 超过;no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为:这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “(某事)超出了……的范围”, 符合题意。
〖07湖北〗She devotedherself to her researchand it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “强烈地”;B项 “极端地”;C项 “完全地”;D项 “自由地”。句意为:她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
〖07湖北〗He began to take politicalscience only when he leftschool.
A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗takesth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。
〖07湖北〗This magazine isvery with young people, wholike its content and style.
A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗bepopular with受……的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。
〖07湖北〗Water can absorb and give offa lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment.
A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项 “平静的”;B项 “敏感的”;C项 “共同的”;D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。
〖07湖南〗It’s hard for him playingagainst me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so________.
A.far B.well C.little D.badly
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗A项意为 “远;大大地”;B项意为 “好”;C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”;D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为:……他非常想赢。
〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love mybook.”
A. some B.much C.more D.most
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为:But there is wisdomin this than that...。
〖07江苏〗With April 18’s railwayspeedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service forpassengers.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较,故用比较级。
〖07江西〗The melon the Smiths servedat dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a littlewhile.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。
〖07陕西〗Though he started late. Mr.Guo played the piano as well as, if .
A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。
〖解析〗由选项中比较级better可知,Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项;not better than不比……好;no better than跟……一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。
〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, I'd choosethe ________ one to spare some money for a book.
A.cheapest B.cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。
〖解析〗根据tospare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。
〖07 天津〗A new ________ bus service toTianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B.usual C.regular D.common
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。
〖07 浙江〗Work gets done ______ whenpeople do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A.easily B. veryeasy C. moreeasily D.easier
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。
〖07天津〗The final score of thebasketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D. lightly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。
〖07上海春〗Nowadays the roles ofhusband and wife are not as defined as before, especiallywhen both partners work and earn money for the family.
A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. moreclearly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。
〖解析〗考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知,as... as... 为同级比较结构,as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故选项B和D首先被排除;又由于此处defined作动词,它要用副词来修饰,故选项 C为本题的正确答案。
〖07上海春〗Although the country has hadpolitical independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors.
A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。
而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑
〖07上海春〗The study surveyed 500 familiesand found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness,followed by loneliness and anxiety.
A. domestic B. public C. psychological D.biological
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗tiredness,loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。答案C
〖08全国I〗You’re driving too fast. Canyou drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowlya bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查abit用来修饰比较级的用法。
〖解析〗句意:你车开得太快了,你能开得慢一点吗?slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变,故B、D错;而a bit用来修饰比较级,放到比较级之前所以选C。
〖08全国I〗The weather was ______ coldthat I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B.such C.too D.so
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查so...that这一结构。
〖解析〗
〖08安徽〗----- Hi, Mark. How was themusical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andyperformed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为: “喂, 马克!音乐晚会如何?” “太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”
〖08福建〗In spite of repeated wrongsdone to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.
A.friendly B.lively C.worried D. cold
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗inspite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是……”, 由此排除C、D两项;friendly友好的;lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。
〖08湖南〗Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’tcome back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out untilmidnight.
Meanwhile B. However C.Instead D. Yet
〖答案〗 C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的;反而”, 符合题意;A项 “与此同时”;B项 “然而”, 表转折;D项 “然而”, 表转折。
〖08江苏〗It is ______ to spend moneyon preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending ittrying to make people ______ after they are ill.
A. good; good B.well; better C.better; better D. better; good
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。
〖08山东〗Would it be ______ for you topick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy手边的, 附近的;convenient便利的, 方便的。
〖08江西〗If a person has not hadenough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A.away B. up C. in D. back
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送;泄露;表露;give up放弃;give in屈服, 让步;giveback返还, 归还。
〖08江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___of him to keep others waiting.
A.normal B.ordinary C.common D. typical
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗Itis typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。
〖08辽宁〗It looks like the weather ischanging for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A. the worse B.worse C.the worst D.worst
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划?change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。
〖08全国II〗The house still needed a lot ofwork, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead B.altogether C. at once D. at least
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合;A项意为 “相反”;B项意为 “总共”;C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。
〖08陕西〗He doesn’thave furniture in hisroom—just an old desk.
A. any B.many C.some D.much
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。
〖08陕西〗Ten years ago the populationof our village was_________ that of theirs.
A. as twice largeas B. twice as large as
C. twice as muchas D. as twice much as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗
〖解析〗由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。
〖08四川〗Although badly hurt in theaccident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A.still B.even C.also D. ever
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。although…yet/still…用以表达 “尽管……, 但还是……”, 属于让步状语从句的范畴。
〖08四川〗A cough is usually nothing toworry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. ormore B. instead C. at most D. only
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:只要不持续10天或更长, 通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为 “更多”, B项意为 “相反”, C项意为 “至多”, D项意为 “仅仅”。
〖08浙江〗I like this jacket betterthan that one, but it costs almost three times______.
A. as much B. asmany C. so much D. so many
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。
〖08浙江〗There are plenty of jobs______ in the western part of the country.
A.present B.available C.precious D. convenient
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗available意为 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意为:在这个国家的西部地区, 有很多工作可找。
〖08浙江〗Running a company is not______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.
A. simply B.partly C.seriously D. equally
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。故选A项。
〖08北京〗After the long journey, thethree of them went back home, ______.
A. hungry andtiredly B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily andtiredly D. hungrily and tired
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词作状语。
〖解析〗句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了, 又累又饿。由句式结构看, 空格处应作为状语使用, 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致, 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用, 表示主语的状态, 故应选择B项。
〖08湖北〗In those days, our ______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food andhealth care.
A. normal B.constant C. permanent D.primary
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗normal正常的;标准的;constant不断的;permanent永久的;primary基本的;首要的。句意为:在那些日子里, 我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。
〖08湖北〗As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally B. anxiously C.practically D.urgently
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。
〖解析〗occasionallyadv.偶尔地;anxiouslyadv.焦急地;practicallyadv.实用地, 实际地;urgently adv.紧急地。句意为:因为他在一个边远的地区工作, 所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。
〖08天津〗My brother is really ____. Heoften works in his office far into the night.
A. open-minded B.hard-working C. self-confident D.warm-hearted
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗open-minded思想开明的, 坦率的;hard-working 勤劳的, 努力工作的;self-confident 自信的;warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为:我弟弟真是能干, 他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。
〖08上海〗In my view, London's not asexpensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.
A. the most organized B.more organized
C. so organized as D.as organized as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗两者比较,所以A不对,根据语意:在我看来,伦敦的价格不像东京那么贵,但是东京的交通更有秩序(不应该是两者都有秩序)选择B在此省略了(thanLondon)。
〖08上海春〗Those who have ____ moneythan sense may sometimes act foolishly
A. much B.more C.most D.many
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗句意:那些有钱没头脑(钱比头脑多)的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。根据 than sense 知,需用比较级。
〖08上海春〗Food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.
A. highly B.reasonably C. strongly D.naturally
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词比较级修饰。
〖解析〗句意:食品安全是非常重要的,所以不遗余力防止食品污染。
highly 非常, 很, 高度地Theyare highly skilled workers.
他们是技术很好的工人。
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.
狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。
reasonably合理地;有理性地; 相当地, 适度地
strongly强有力地;强大地; 坚固地, 牢固地
naturally天生地, 天然地;自然地
〖09安徽〗Do you think it's a good ideato make friends with your students?
-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.
A.Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗
〖解析〗
〖09福建〗It seems that living greenis easy and affordable. Asmall step masks a big difference.
A.exactly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D. hardly
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地, 出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C
〖09湖北〗As there is less and lesscoal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy,such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary B.alternative C.instant D. unique
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词。
〖解析〗既然石油和煤都越来越少, 人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西, alternative 有 “可选择的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “独特的”。
〖09湖北〗The questionnaire takes______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with theassessment interview.
A.mainly B. punctually C.approximately D. precisely
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗这里意思是 “问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”, 应选择approximately “大约地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “准时地”, precisely “精确地”。
〖09湖南〗Ican be a teacher. I’m not a verypatient person.
A. seldom B. ever C. never D.always
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词。
〖解析〗句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示 “永远”用在肯定句中;never表示 “绝不, 从来没有” always表示 “总是”。
〖09江西〗Frank put the medicine in thetop drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D. sensitive
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。
〖解析〗Beaccessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to为
……所接受; be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。
〖09海南〗Howmuch she looked without her glasses!
A. well B.good C. best D.better
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。
〖解析〗句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比。
〖09四川〗My uncle’s house in thedowntown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive .
A.as B. so C.too D. very
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查倍数的表示方法。
〖解析〗该题采用了 “倍数+as+adj./adv+as“这一结构, 所以答案为A。
〖09天津〗It was a nice house, but_______ too small for a family of live.
A.rarely B.fairly C.rather D. pretty
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词的辨析。
〖解析〗只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。rather相当,有点儿,rarely很少,难得,fairly公平的,公正的,正当的pretty adj.相当。
〖09天津〗I’m not surprised that hebecame a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A.clear B.cautious C. funny D. vivid
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为:我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪,甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的,鲜明的,强烈的,清晰的。
〖09浙江〗The incomes of skilledworkers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词的辨析。
〖解析〗根据句意表示 “有技术工人”和 “无技术工人”两者情况的对比,故选Meanwhile “与此同时”。
〖09浙江〗In the good care of thenurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly B.actually C. practically D.gradually
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义的辨析。
〖解析〗根据常识,男孩子从手术中 “逐渐”恢复,故选gradually。
〖09全国II〗The children loved their daytrip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most B. more C.less D. little
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗形容词副词的等级学科网
〖解析〗根据and可知,句子的语气不是转折,而是语气的承接或递进,故排除CD选项。学生会误选比较级,误以为 “孩子们喜欢…更喜欢…”,其实horse ride是day trip中的一项活动,与day trip不存在比较关系,所以语义应该是 “孩子们很喜欢这一日的活动,他们最(尤其)喜欢其中的骑马项目。”
〖09全国II〗I’m sure that your letter willget attention. They knowyou’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued B.immediate C. careful D. general
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析
〖解析〗根据后面的句子They know you’re waiting for the reply.可知与时间有关,要选immediate “立即的关注”。
〖09全国II〗It’s high time you had your haircut ; it’s getting .
A. too muchlong B. much too long C.long too much D. too long much
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与too much的区别)
〖09江苏〗Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to, and moreeasily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D. sensitive
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗be sensitiveto对什么敏感。Jerry iseven more to emotional andrelationship problems, 与more easily troubled by 并列。
〖10福建〗–Volunteering isbecoming popular in China.高考资源网
--Yeah, people are now awarethat helping others is helping themselves.
高考资源网
A. naturally B. successfully C.splendidly D. increasingly
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗副词辨析
〖解析〗--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地
〖10福建〗Drunk driving, which was oncea occurrence, is now under control.
高考资源网
A. general B. frequent C.normal D. particular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
〖10上海〗It took us quite a long time toget to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. threehour B. athree-hours C. athree-hour D. three hours
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查复合形容词
〖解析〗数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”
〖10安徽〗_______, she is the sort ofwoman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D.Lighthearted and optimistic
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。
〖解析〗Shyand cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”; Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
〖10湖南〗Father goesto the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为: “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
〖10江西〗Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the needfor face-to-face communications.
A easily;efficient B easier;efficient
C easy;efficiently D easily; efficiently
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词的比较级。
〖解析〗make+life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
〖10山东〗Mothers holding jobs outsidethe home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for theirchildren.
A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D. complex
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查形容词意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”; smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”; complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。
〖10天津〗People have alwaysbeen about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B.excited C. anxious D. careful
〖答案〗A.
〖考点〗考查形容词的意义和用法。
〖解析〗句意:人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。
〖10四川〗The school was moved out ofdowntown as the number of students had growntoo .
A.small B.few C.1arge D. many
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查形容词的用法。
〖解析〗thenumber of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗I’ll spend half of my holidaypracticing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。
〖解析〗句意:我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one...the other..,用于一个整体的两部分 “一个……另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。
〖10陕西〗Studies show that people aremore to suffer from back problems ifthey always sit before computer screens for longhours.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是:可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗The islandis__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather inboth seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词词义。
〖解析〗只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Mr.Black is very happy becausethe clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular B.morepopular C.most popular D.themost popular
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查比较级的使用
〖解析〗否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。
〖10??湖北〗In thislecture, I can only give you apurely view of how we can livelife to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A.private B.personal C.unique D. different
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析
〖解析〗根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”
〖10??湖北〗Mistakesdon’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and thenmaking the mistakebecomes .
A.favourable B.precious C.essential D. worthwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法
〖解析〗 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。
〖10??湖北〗If Ifind someone who looks like the suspect,my reaction will be totell the police.
A.physical B.immediate C.sensitive D. sudden
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查形容词词义辨析。
〖解析〗根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”; “suddent”表示 “突然的”; “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B
〖10??湖北〗I wasn’tblaming anyone; I saiderrors like this could be avoided.
A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D. nearly
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析
〖解析〗这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去, 这四个词都是以ly结尾, 又都是6个字母组成, 实在难以辨识。此时的考生, 需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来, 而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。 “most”(大部分), 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地); “near”(临近) “nearly”(几乎)= almost; rare(稀有的) “rarely”(很少地, 几乎不); “mere”(仅仅, 只 不过) “merely”(仅仅, 只不过)。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
〖10辽宁〗Jim went to answer the phone._______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D.Meanwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查副词用法。
〖解析〗句意:吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。
〖10辽宁〗We only had $100 and that was _______ to buya new computer.
A. nowhere nearenough B. near enough nowhere
C. enough nearnowhere D. near nowhere enough
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查副词用法
〖解析〗句意:我们只有100美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语, 意思是 “差得远;远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough做副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。
〖10浙江〗I have been convinced that theprint media are usually more and morereliable than television.
A.accurate B. ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思:accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的, 滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的, 肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
〖10浙江〗Do you think shopping onlinewill take the place of shopping instores?
A. especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思:especially 特别, 尤其;frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?
〖10浙江〗Playing on a frozen sportsfield sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A.though B.also C.either D. too
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。
〖解析〗根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢?前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。
【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed byanyone yourself.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than
【答案】B
【考点】考查副词短语的辨义。
【解析】句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比…多、好。选B。
【2011全国卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoylistening to good music, but it is anotherto play it well yourself.
A.quite B.very C.rather D. much
【答案】A
【考点】考查程度副词的区别。
【解析】句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级;quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义;another指的是another thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。
【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to workfor ——I reallycouldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better B.good C.best D. still better
【答案】A
【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。
【解析】句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。
【2011上海春招,28】You’d be exposed to a lot______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more B.most C. less D. least
【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意,选C。
【2011江苏卷,25】In that school, English iscompulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A.special B.regional C.optional D.original
【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的,特意的;regional地区的,地方的;optional可选择的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。
【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increasein children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被极力地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。”sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;modest谦虚的,不过分的。因此选A。
【2011安徽卷,31】_____, I managed to get throughthe game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully B.Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently
【答案】C
【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。根据句意,选C。
【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell bythe ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a singleword of his lecture
A. cold B. blank C.innocent D. fresh
【答案】B
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand,选B。
【2011浙江卷,13】I’ve been writing this report____for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly
【答案】C
【考点】考查副词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里,我是时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C。
【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very ______rightnow, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight B.short C. regular D. flexible
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的;short简短的,短缺的, 不够;regular有规律的, 定期的,符合规定的;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。
【2011四川卷,12】——How are your recent trip toSichuan?
——I’ve neverhad one before.
A.a pleasant B.a morepleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
【答案】B
【考点】考查比较级的否定用法。
【解析】句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与amore pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。
【2011陕西卷,17】The new stadium being built forthe next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times bigas B. three times as big as
C. as big as threetimes D. as big three times as
【答案】B
【考点】考查倍数的表达法。
【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面,即“倍数 + as + adj + as”, 因此选B。
【2011湖北卷,23】The old engineer’s eyes stillshone bright in the wrinkled brown face and hisstep as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady
【答案】D
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。根据前面的交代,选D。
【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may havesome negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are notalways_________,
A. practical B. avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial
【答案】C
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响;然而,这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的,实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根据语意,选择C。
【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company isrequired to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitorthe use of money.
A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D. formal
【答案】A
【考点】考查形容词的辨义。
【解析】句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根据句意,选A。
【2011江西卷24】——The film is , I have to say,not a bit interesting.
——Why?It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far moreinteresting B.much lessinteresting
C. no moreinteresting D.any lessinteresting
【答案】A
【考点】考察形容词比较级。
【解析】句意为“——我得说,这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。——什么?这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。”程度副词可修饰形容词比较级,放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问,选A。
【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular
【答案】D
【考点】考察形容词的固定搭配。
【解析】句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”be particular about 对…挑剔,是固定搭配。选D。
7.【答案与解析】D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了,但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still(仍然,还)。
【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donatedthat type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some B.less C.much D.more
28. D。形容词考点。比较级,根据句意即刻判断。
【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I likephysics ________.
A. better B. best C. the better D. very well
【答案】B
【解析】此处best是副词的最高级,修饰动词like。句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。
【考点定位】考查形容词的比较等级。
10【2012天津卷】Thesecretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have aninterview.【D】
A. important B. spare C. public D.convenient
4【2012天津卷】Thedog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk【B】 s may be a disadvantage.
Besides. B. However C. Therefore D.Instead.
【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as goodas B. as half good as
C. as good ashalf D.good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】在as…as…句型中,倍数放在第一个as的前面,故A正确。句意:这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。
【解析】此处confident信心;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的;reasonable有道理的。句意:要讲道理,你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is anofficial or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially B. equally C.naturally . D. normally
【考点】本题考查副词辨析
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等的被尊敬,所以选择B项equally“平等地,公平地”;especially“尤其地”;naturally“自然地”;normally“正常地”,只有B项符合题意。
【难度】一般
【2012福建卷】32. — Can you lend me thebook Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable
【考点】本题考查形容词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available,而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”;acceptable “可接受的”;valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。
【难度】难度强
最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了,很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子,同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看内涵和外延,别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。
【2012浙江卷】18. Mike was usually socareful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet B. still C.even D. thus
18. 【考点】副词
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】中等
【2012浙江卷】10. The research lacks evidence,and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid B. fierce C.severe D. potential
10.【考点】形容词词义辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solid evidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】较难
28. C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为:这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议,人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”,符合句意;A项意为“不改变的”,B项意为“相关的”,D项意为“矛盾的”,都与语意不符。
【2012安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to berichest woman in the world. ,her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether
选择C。前面说她富有,后面说她个人财富相当少。
【2012安徽卷】23. Interest isas to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.
A. vital B.available C.specific D. Similar
Be vital to 表示:对.....极端重要;something be available to somebody表示:某人可以得到某物,列句:cooperative medical service isavailable to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配;D 答案 similar to 表示:与.....相似。
本题可以把定于tounderstand 省掉,也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。
Interest isas to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的,D更是错误的。
Interest is evenmore than the ability tounderstand.
很佩服出卷人!
原句: Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。
变化之一:Interestis as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要,就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样,互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。
(2013安徽卷)30. David is ______ animalfur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about B. allergic to C.satisfied with D. food of
30. B。本题考查形容词短语。根据并列连词so之后的分句,可知,他不能接近猫狗,A,B,C,D四个选项的意思分别是“对……感到好奇”,“对……过敏”,“对……感到满意”,“喜欢”,显然,“对……过敏”导致这个结果的原因,为正确答案。
【句意】戴维对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。
(2013安徽卷)33. It’s said that the powerplant is now ______ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice C.twice much D. much twice
33. A。本题考查形容词比较级。“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice,成为twiceas much as。
【句意】据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
【小窍门】各种比较级的表达方法有一个共同点:都是在比较级的前面加修饰词,如two years older than…,three times as large as等,掌握这个规律,做此类题就很轻松了。
(2013福建卷)25. The Forbidden Cityattracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during nationalholidays.
A. constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow
25. A。本题考查形容词辨析。constant 不断的、恒定的;main主要的;powerful强大的、强有力的;shallow浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选A。
【句意】紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客,尤其是在法定假日时。
(2013福建卷)31. Those poor and needyteenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____priced bikes。
A. competitively B. recently C.reasonably D.affordably
31. D。本题考查副词辨析。competitively有竞争力地;recently最近;reasonably合理地、适度地;affordably付得起,根据句意选D。
【句意】那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店,在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。
(2013湖北卷)27. People complain thatdecisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than basedon fixed criteria.
A.appropriate B.conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial
27. C。本题考查形容词辨析。appropriate 适当的;恰当的;合适的conscious 有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;arbitrary随意的;主观的,武断的;专制的,独断独行的;controversial有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
【句意】有人抱怨,批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。
(2013湖北卷)28. Hedidn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead,he made a _________ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable
28. B。本题考查形容词辨析。commercial 商业的;贸易的;营利的;generous 慷慨的,大方的;丰盛的;comparable 可比较的;比得上的profitable有利可图的,有益的;
【句意】他不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的钱据为己有,相反,他慷慨的捐献以帮助社区。
(2013湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
29. C。本题考副词辨析。从上句“Don’t defend him any more.” 不要再袒护他了,可知他是有意破坏花园的篱笆,accidentally 偶然地,意外地,非故意地carelessly 粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地deliberately故意地;深思熟虑地;clumsily笨拙地;粗陋地,故选择C。
【句意】不要再袒护他了,很显然他是故意毁坏花园的篱笆的,而且甚至连一句道歉都没有。
(2013江西卷)24. What a terribleexperience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.
A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.
24.A。考查副词词义辨析。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”;B项“而且,此外”;C项“否则”;D项“因此”; 根据句意:多么可怕的经历!_____, 主要的事情是,现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。
【句意】多么糟糕的经历啊!不管怎么说,你现在安全了——这是主要的。
(2013江西卷)26. There are a small numberof people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. asfew as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as
26.A。考查形容词辨析。本题的关键词是a small number of(一小部分;少数的),排除C选项与D选项,它们都表示“多达……”;题中people是可数名词,因此正确答案为A。B选项中的little表示“少的”之意时,不可以用来修饰可数名词。
【句意】只有少部分人牵涉在内,少到二十人.
(2013辽宁卷)27. Everything seemed to begoing ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly B.generally C. frequently D. smoothly
27. D。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. vividly生动地B. generally一般地,概括地 C. frequently频繁地,经常地D. smoothly平稳地,流利地。本句中,go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。故选D。
【句意】在我搬到纽约之后的头两天,似乎一切进展顺利。
(2013辽宁卷)33. This is by far______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring B.a much inspiring C. the most D. the more inspiring
33. C。考查形容词比较等级。本题有两个提示,by far意为“非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,由此可知A,B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰,关键词为ever,“我曾经看过的”,自然是“最鼓舞人心的”,所以使用最高级。故选C。
【拓展】试比较以下两句:
This is the most interesting book that Ihave ever read. (理解同本题)
This book couldn’t be moreinteresting! 这本书太有意思了!
(形容词和副词的比较级,用于否定句,表达最高级含义)
【句意】这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
(2013上海卷)28. It’s a ______ clock,made of brassand dating from the nineteenthcentury.
A. charmingFrench small B.French small charming
C. small French charming D. charming smallFrench[
28. 答案:D。考查形容词作前置定语的排列顺序。
解析:题干的意思是:“这是一个迷人的法国小时钟,由黄铜做成,可以追溯到十九世纪”。选项中是三个形容词的不同排序。当名词中心词带有两个或两个以上形容词作前置修饰语时,顺序往往与汉语不同。可记住这句口诀:县官行令杀国才(“县”——限定词,“官”——表人们观点的词,“行”——表大小、长短、高低、形状的词,“令”——表年龄、新旧的词,“杀”即“色”——表颜色的词,“国”——国籍、出处,“才”——材料)。根据口诀顺序,选项中的三个形容词,charming是主观评价即观点,small是大小,而French是产地即出处,因此判断D为正确选项。
(2013天津卷)3. I think watching TV everyevening is a waste of-- there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. theleast D. the most
3.B。本题考查副词及其短语的用法。B. more. “较多地”修饰形容词meaningful;此句是一个比较句型,后面相当于省略了than watching TV这一活动;C. the least.“最少”D. themost.“最多”。
【句意】我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为,还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。
(2013新课标II) 9. It may not be a greatsuggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B.a better one C. the best one D. a best one
9. B。本题考查比较级。根据句意,空处应该是指“比这个更好的”,故用比较级。
【句意】这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是,在一个更好的建议提出来之前,我们就将
就它了。
(2013新课标I卷)25. Tony can hardly boil anegg, still ________ cook dinner.
A.less B. little C.much D. more
25. A 本题考查副词用法。still less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说;何况”。
【句意】托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。
(2013浙江卷)2. Mary worked here as a______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B.temporary C. previous D.cautious
2.B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句“最终得到这个公司的全职工作”可以推断前面应该是临时的秘书,pessimistic悲观的,厌世的,previous先前的,以前的,cautious小心谨慎的,均不符合句意。
【句意】玛丽在这儿工作是作为临时的秘书身份,最终她在这个公司得到了一份全职的工作。
(2013浙江卷)6. If weleave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time
A. hopefully B. curiously C.occasionally D. gradually
6.A。考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文leave right away和arrive on time,应选择hopefully有希望。curiously 好奇地,occasionally偶尔,gradually渐渐地,均与arrive on time 无法搭配。
【句意】如果我们立刻出发,我们有希望按时到达。
(2013浙江卷)18. If what your friendcomes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine thatit is true.
A. Thus B. Besides C.Rather D. Otherwise
18.A。考查副词。根据上文,don’t reject it immediately和imagine that it is true说明转折关系,用yet。
【句意】如果你的朋友所提出令你感到惊讶,不要马上拒绝,而是要想像是真的。
一 (2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the jobinterview left me about my future and about what I can dohere.
A. puzzled B.sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C
形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will playa greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.
A.however B. anywhereC.therefore D. otherwise
考察副词词义辨析【答案】C
副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。
三(2014大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wantedhim to have ______ possible education.
A.good B.better C.best D. the best
考察形容词用法和常识【答案】D
句义:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。
四(2014大纲卷)34. Henry was away from homefor quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A.frequently B.seldom C.always D.usually
考察副词词义辨析【答案】B
副词frequently频繁地,经常地;seldom很少;always总是,一直;usually通常。句义:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了,那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。
五(2014大纲卷)35. --- What did you do lastweekend?--- Nothing _____.
A.much B.else C. ever D. yet
考察固定搭配【答案】A
本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么,很少;nothing else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。
六(2014福建卷)24. With online shoppingincreasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way ofreaching target customers.
A. temporary B.complex C. accurate D. efficient
考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D
本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。
七(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ aboutJasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A.awful B.essential C. impressive D. obvious
考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解【答案】C
本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。
八(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming thechild who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious B.grateful C. tolerant D.wild
考察形容词词义辨析和语境理解【答案】C
本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。
九(2014湖北卷)29. Hardly had Sabrinafinished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing afinger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C.indirectly D. sharply
考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D
本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;内疚地;C简接地;D严厉地,明确地;句意:Sabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧!”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger ofwarning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。
十(2014江苏卷)28. The idea"happiness," , will not sit still foreasy definition.
A. to be rigid B.to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
考察形容词词义辨析。【答案】B
本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。
十一(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you onSunday. I'll be occupied.
A. also B. just C.nevertheless D. otherwise
考察副词词义辨析【答案】D
本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless 然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。
十二(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for yourdirections to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
考察副词词义辨析【答案】C
本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”,otherwise=ifthere had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。
十三(2014浙江卷 )4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and alwayslooking for someone else to blame.
A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D. sensitive
考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C
本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubborn固执的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Joe很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else toblame可知他很固执。故C正确。
十四(2014浙江卷 )13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think forthemselves and not follow others _ .
A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D. carefully
考察副词词义辨析【答案】A
副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地; unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。