爱华网2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选完形填空专题训练
（1）
Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate（巧克力糖）. The whole family 1_____ up their money for that 2____ occasion（时刻）, and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_____ with one small chocolate bar（条）to eat 4_____. And each time he 5_____ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_____ in a small wooden box that he 7_____, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8______; and 9____ the next few days, he would 10_____ himself only to look at it, but never to 11____ it. Then at last, when he could 12____ it no longer, he would peel（剥）back a tiny 13_____ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14______ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble（轻咬）——just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_____ out slowly over his 16_____. Then next day, he would take 17_____ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And 18____this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_____ him for more than a 20_____.
1. A. shared B. earned C. took D. saved
2. A. special B. common C. excited D. shabby
3. A. presented B. given C. offered D. gained
4. A. slowly B. carefully C. alone D. hurriedly
5. A. bought B. received C. ate D. hid
6. A. rudely B. nervously C. carefully D. neatly
7. A. belonged B. imagined C. rejected D. owned
8. A. wood B. gold C. candy D. ice
9. A. for B. on C. beyond D. after
10.A. forbid B. allow C. ask D. force
11.A. taste B. think C. eat D. touch
12.A. see B. hold C. stand D. suffer
13.A. bit B. bar C. little D. piece
14.A. show B. separate C. expose D. taste
15.A. stick B. spread C. search D. speak
16. A. hand B. mouth C. stomach D. tongue
17. A. the other B. other C. one D. another
18. A. for B. by C. in D. on
19. A. remain B. last C. keep D. trouble
20. A. day B. week C. month D. year
答案简析：
1.选D。从前一句来看，这家生活十分贫穷，以致连买一块巧克力糖的钱也要通过节省这一途径。余者不合文意。
2.选A。B、D不合文意，首先可予排除，C不能概全，实际上这时什么心情都有。从后一分句中的great day中可推知，这是一个“不同寻常”的时刻。
3.选A。从词汇搭配看，另三词不能与with连用。
4.选C。根据下文可知是给他“独自”吃。
5.选B。与上一句的present（给予）相对应。
6.选C。从as though it were a bar of solid?来看，他将巧克力糖看作象宝贝一样，绝对舍不得一下子吃光，而是将其“小心翼翼地”放在盒子里，以便慢慢享用。
7.选D。belong不及物，不能接宾语，imagine和reject不合文意，这三项不能选用。
8.选B。a bar of solid gold意为“金条”，根据常识和修饰词solid可选定。
9.选A。凭语感。
10.选B。根据语境应为“允许”自己看。其余不合逻辑。
11.选D。与look at 形成对比。
12.选C。根据下文“他将其剥开一点轻咬”来看，他已不能“忍受”巧克力糖的诱惑了。
13.选A。下一个空格后再现了a tiny bit这一短语。
14.选C。expose“使露出”。另show与separate不合文意，taste是下一步才有的动作，故这三项应予排除。
15.选B。spread out（扩散开），合乎文意。而stick out（伸出）。search out （寻找，找到），speak out（说出）明显不合句意。
16.选D。根据常识，味道应在“舌”面上扩散开。
17.选D。another表示“（三者以上的）另一个”。
18.选C。in this way “以这种方式”。
19.选B。last在此意为“够??之用”。余者不合文意。
20.选C。根据全文不难推断。
（2）
Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra soon after she arrived in the United States and was put in an orphans’ home. She was four years old but 1_____ no more than three. She was only half the usual weight 2_____ her age. Her upper jaw（上颚）developed 3_____, but the lower one froze her mouth shut.
Three months later, Alex was given an 4_____ on her jaw in a big 5_____ by Marty Dunn himself. The operation was quite a success. After nine 6_____ Alex had a functioning（可活动的）jaw. The next day the little girl was able to open her 7_____. It was really a wonder! For the first time ever, Alex 8____. It lit up the room.
She had never 9_____ a word before. Now she began to learn to speak. She 10____ knew Spanish. Before long, 11_____ words came out freely.
One day in late November 1986, more than two years 12_____ Alex had arrived at the 13_____, the family went to a nearby 14_____. After their meal, Mrs Dunn turned to the little girl.
“Alex,” she said, “you know we all 15____ you. We’d like you to become our 16_____ and to be called Alexandra Dunn. Would you like that?
Alex smiled happily. “Oh, yes, I want that!” Then she 17____ Alexandra Dunn lawfully. The day that Alex had been 18____ for several years finally arrived in June the year before last. For the first time in her young life, Alex had a full set of 19_____. She looked at her parents and said, “I’m the 20_____ girl in the world!”
1. A. seemed B. pretended C. looked D. remained
2. A. with B. for C. by D. at
3. A. poorly B. normally C. rapidly D. slowly
4. A. eyes B. examination C. experiment D. operation
5. A. hospital B. room C. orphans’ home D. day
6. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months
7. A. mouth B. eyes C. arms D. jaws
8. A. spoke B. cried C. smiled D. ate
9. A. known B. spoken C. learned D. written
10.A. obviously B. really C. still D. already
11.A. French B. English C. Russian D. Italian
12.A. after B. before C. since D. ago
13.A. Dunns’ B. hospital C. orphans’ home D. country
14.A. park B. zoo C. restaurant D. church
15.A. love B. save C. help D. need
16.A. assistant B. daughter C. patient D. pupil
17.A. proved B. called C. stayed D. became
18.A. passing B. looking C. waiting D. spending
19.A. teeth B. jaws C. parents D. eyeglasses
20.A. loveliest B. luckiest C. proudest D. loneliest
答案简析：
1.选C。虽有四岁，但从外表上“看起来”还不足三岁。
2.选B。for意为“相对于??来说”，合乎文意。
3.选B。normally意为“正常地”，与下颚的不正常形成对比。
4.选D。下句再现了operation一词。
5.选A。做这样复杂的手术肯定会在“医院”里进行。
6.选B。从The next day?可推知，手术当天Alexandra就能活动下颚了。
7.选A。根据语境，能张开的肯定是“嘴”。
8.选C。A、B与下一节首句矛盾。D不合逻辑。C(smiled)含义有二，一是Alexandra
以前因下颚发育不正常而致整个嘴闭合，所以无法正常地“笑”，现在终于可以笑了；二是生理上的残疾终被去除，她感到万分喜悦，情不自禁地笑了。
9.选B。与下一句形成比较，speak a word相当于speak，但前者语气更强。余者与 下句无关。
10.选D。另三项不合行文逻辑。
11.选B。从文章首句看，她现身处美国，而美国人的本族语是英语，所以在这里他很 容易学会英语。
12.选。从句中的谓语动词arrive用了过去完成时，这说明这一动作发生在主句中的 谓语动词go之前，因此，从属连词应用after。 ago在句法上讲不通。
13.选A。依据下面所有文字可推知。
14.选C。从after their meal可知，他们去的是“饭店”。
15.选A。从Mrs Dunn的话中可知，她全家都“爱”Alexandra。
16.选B。从she looked at her parents?中可得到暗示。
17.选D。proved（后来证明是），stayed（保持）不合文意。called意为“称呼，把?? 叫做”，这里须在其前面加上be动词才合乎逻辑。
18.选C。这里的waiting用作及物动词，意为“期待”。B（looking）不及物，不能 带宾语，A、D不合文意，这三项不能选用。
19.选A。B、C不合情和逻辑，D与本文无关，只有A合乎语境。
20.选B。A、C不合逻辑，D不合语境。
（3）
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he
graduated, he wrote an article 1_____ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_____ there was no blood bank. When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3_____ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 4_____ of the red cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross 5_____ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6____ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At 7_____ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 8______ but was stored in a 9_____ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors 10_____ that there was 11_____ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 12_____ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was 13_____ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 14_____ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15_____ hurt. He had lost 16____ blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17_____ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “18____him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter 19_____ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the 20_____ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
1. A. of B. on C. for D. in
2. A. though B. if C. because D. and
3. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary
4. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter
5. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade
6. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting
7. A. most B. least C. first D. last
8. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found
9. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate
10.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted
11.A. little B. much C. some D. no
12.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued
13.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. traveling
14.A. from B. into C. along D. off
15.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not
16.A. some B. little C. all D. much
17.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest
18.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find
19.A. how B. what C. where D. who
20.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same
答案解析：
1.选B。on表示“论述”。
2.选C。许多人死于缺血，是“因为”没有血库。
3.选D。由于战争，用血量大增，故建立血库显得“十分必要”。
4.选B。凭语感。另根据语境较易排除其余三个选项。
5.选A。started“使开始”，余者不合文意。
6.选C。受伤的人才有可能需要补充血液。
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