爱华网以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考友可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：
However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decrea
sed while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如：
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
写作模板
1．Argumentation型题
1） some, others, I 型
（1）模板一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _______________________ (支持观点A的例子).
On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ________________________ (观点B). The most typical example is that _________________________ (支持观点B的例子).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.
（2）模板二
___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).
However, others argue that ________________________ (观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).
As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.
2） My View 型
（1）模板一
When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.
In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, ______________________________ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _________________ (支持观点B的理由3).
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________ (重申观点B).
the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _____________________________ (A带给他们的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).
As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________ (重申自己的观点).
3）利弊型
（1）模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).
But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.
（2）模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, ________________________________ (原因1). Furthermore, ____________________________________ (原因2). Eventually,
______________________________________ (原因3).
Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages. The apparent example is that _______________________________ (缺点例子1). In addition, ________________________________________ (缺点例子2).
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.
万能句型
1）用于文章开头的语句
asked about??When ??it comes to? ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people 1. ?When
?Faced with???
?regard ... as ... ?consider it differently.?
2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ...
?role???3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ?view? of .... Some people claim
?idea???
that ..., while others believe that ....
?issue?4. There is a general discussion today about the ??of .... Those who criticize ... argue problem??
that .... They believe that ... But people who advocate ..., on the other hand, argue that ....
5. Most people are of the opinion that .... But I personally believe that ....
6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ....
7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ..., but I doubt whether ....
用于描写图片或数据的语句
1．As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram,…
2. The chart/graph/table/diagram displays/illustrates/describes that…
3. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that…
4. It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that…
5. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ...
6. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by…
7. The figure has nearly doubled, ? with??compared? that of last year. ?as against?
?two and a half times??increased???8. It has ??, compared with ... ? almost?twice?decreased??six times???
?twice???9. The number is ?4 times? as much as that of 1990.
?half???
10. It ? for??accounts? ... percent of the total. (up)??takes
?half????third? of the total of 1990.
?quarter????less than?11. The number was ..., ?? a more than??
12．…. had the largest percentage/proportion of
13. On the top of the list is …, which accounts for 60%
14. At the bottom is…, which takes up 20%
15. ….is second to …,
16 A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%
17. The number of … increased/rose / dropped/declined/fell by….% from … to…
18. The number of …remained steady/stable at approximately … between… and…
19. The situation/figures reached a peak/high/ bottomed out at…% in …
20. The number soared to a record high of…
应用文
1．综观历年四、六级写作考试总的趋势是应用性增强，考生有必要熟悉这一应用文文体的写作，尤其是书信作文的写作。
2．常见的书信类投诉信、询问信、道歉信、感谢信、邀请信、求职信、求学信和推荐信。
3.注意书信格式
英文书信通常包括六个部分：Heading（信头），Inside Address（信内地址），Salutation（称呼），Body of Letter（信的正文），Complementary Close（结束语），Signature（签名）。
1）信头 指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写，第一行可单位名称，第二行写门牌号和路名，第三行写市名、省名、邮政号码，第四行写国名，第五行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写系科名称，第三行写学校名称，第四行写市名、省名、邮政号码，第五行写国名，第六行写发信日期。国内信件可以省略国名。
2）信内地址 指收信人的姓名、单位和地址，信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔，其他部分格式与信头格式相仿，只是不要再写日期。
商业信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲朋好友之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处只写发信日期就行了。
3）称呼 信内地址下隔一二行写称呼，其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子，单数常用Sir, Dear Sir,或 My Dear Sir；复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen。对不相识的女士，单数常用Madam, Dear Madam, 或 My Dear Madam；复数常用 Mesdames或My Dear Mesdames。对比较熟悉的男子，一般称Dear Mr...即可；对比较熟悉的女士，一般称Dear Mrs (或 Miss)...即可。熟人和亲人之间通信，可用下列称呼（按亲密程度排列）：Dear David; My dear David, Dearest David, My dearest David, My dearest, Darling David, My darling, My very own darling等。有头衔的可把头衔缩写放在名字前，如 Prof. Wang, Dr. Liu, Gen. Chang等。
4）信的正文 称呼下方隔一二行处开始写正文。写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容表达清楚，语言简单明了，态度诚恳礼貌。给亲友的信还应该亲切热情。
5）结束语 结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二三行处，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。
给机关团体或不相识的人可用：
Yours truly或Truly yours
Yours faithfully或Faithfully yours
Yours sincerely或Sincerely yours
给上级或长者的信可用：
Yours respectfully或Respectfully yours
Yours obediently或Obediently yours
Yours gratefully或Gratefully yours
给一般熟人或朋友的信可用：
Yours, Yours ever, Ever yours, Yours as ever, 或 Yours sincerely
给亲属或挚友的信可用：
Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, Your loving son (child, sister...),或Yours devoted friend
6）签名 即写信人署名，写在结束语下面偏右处。
1 当你希望某事得到改善或某个问题得到补救时，往往会写投诉信。
开头段：说明与收信人的相关性，并表明写作意图。
主体段：说明投诉的原因，要展开说明，可以说明具体理由，也可以说明问题的具体体现方式，比如，表达你对此事带来不便的感受、心情。此外，提出你对如何改进或者解决问题的建议，清楚表明你希望问题如何得到解决。
结尾段：表达你希望上述问题得到迅速解决的强烈愿望，并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢，希望尽快得到满意的答复。
常用句型
1. I am writing to you to complain abut…
2. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
3. I am completely disappointed /upset to find…
4. There are some problems with… that I wish to bring to attention . In the first place,… in the second place. …
5. To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures, For one thing, … For another,…
6. I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.
7. I do hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.
8. We believe that you will take this matter serious form now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.
2. 主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助。
开头段：表明写作意图，说明写这封信的目的是寻求什么样的信息或帮助。
主体段：询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。
结尾段：表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方法以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。
常用句型
1. I would like to inquire about some information about..
2. I would like some detailed information on…
3.I shall be grateful if you could have details concerning … available.
4. I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information with regard to the following aspects.
5. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
6. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.
主要目的是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方对自己的某种过失表示谅解。 开头段：表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。
主体段：说明道歉的具体原因。
结尾段：再次表明歉意，请求收信人的谅解，并表示你愿意为此做补救。
常用句型
1 I must apologize to you for …
2. I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.
3. I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.
4. Please accept my sincere apology for. ..once more.
5. I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.
4.
主要目的是向收信人表明感谢之情。
开头段：表明写作意图，向对方表示诚挚的谢意。
主体段：高度评价对方的帮助，列举为何对对方心存感激。
结尾段：再次表明感谢。
常用句型
1. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.
2. I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindness.
3. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words. I wish I could repay it some day.
4. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.
5. I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.
6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.
主要目的是向收信人发出邀请，请求对方参与或出席某活动。
开头段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。
主体段：说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。
结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
常用句型
1. I am pleased to invite you to participate in… to be held from… to… in…
2. It is my pleasure/ a great honor for me to invite you to…
3. I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
4. I will cover all the expenses involved.
5. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?
6. I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation.
7. Do you agree to my arrangement? If you could prefer different arrangements, we shall fit in with them.
8. If you accept we shall, of course, pay you a fee plus expenses.
主要目的是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求。
开头段：表明信息来源，并说明写作意图。
主体段：介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性，以表明你可以胜任这个职位。 结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
常用句型
I .I have read your advertisement in… of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably as a candidate for the position.
2. I wish to apply for they position of … which you advertised in… on June 26.
3. I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as a… with your firm.
4. I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.
5. I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.
6. In response to/ in reply to your advertisement, I wish to apply for…
7. I graduated with a BA degree in… form.. in (year).
8. I believe that I am well qualified, both psychologically and academically, for the post.
9. I have a fair mastery of…./ have a good command of… /
10.I am fairly experienced /proficient/competent/skillful in…
11.I am available for an interview any moment. Please contact me at.. / I can be reached at….
12. If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview. Thank you for your time and consideration.
13. I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.
14. I have enclosed my resume / c.v. with this letter.
主要目的是写信人申请某所学校就读的信件。
开头段：简单自我介绍，并说明写作意图。
主体段：介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性。
结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
常用句型
1. I wish to pursue my Master’s degree in your prestigious university
2. I am greatly interested in your graduate program in College of Law and wish to apply for admission.
3. Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant information?
4. I am writing to ask for admission to your department. It’s my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.
5. It would be appreciative of you if you could send me some relevant information at your earliest convenience.
6. If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.
7. Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?
8. I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.
主要目的是写信人向收信人推荐第三人做某件事情。
开头段：说明写作意图，并说明推荐人与被推荐人之间的关系。
主体段：说明推荐原因，介绍被推荐人的相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性。 结尾段：表示感谢和期待。
常用句型
1．I am very glad to recommend to you a former student of mine, Mr./ Miss …, to be an ideal candidate for…
2. There is little doubt that… is sufficiently qualified for the post he/she is applying for. I stand up for his/her application without reservation.
3. I would be much obliged to you if you could consider my recommendation and kindly offer him an opportunity.
4. I should be very grateful if you would consider his/her application seriously.
5. Armed with a strong sense of responsibility, commitment, enthusiasm and diligence, Mr./ Miss. .. will definitely competent for…
例2 如要表示“使”，不要仅依靠make:
a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights.
b) Women are still denied equal rights.
a) The incident made me recall one of my past experiences.
b) The incident reminded me of one of my past experiences.
例3 如要表达“越来越”，不要只使用more and more:
a) More and more students find learning English has become more and more difficult. b) Students in growing numbers find learning has become increasingly difficult.
a) More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.
b) Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years.
a) More and more teachers are demanded with the development of economy.
b) There is an increasing demand for teachers with the development of economy.
例4 如要表达“大多数”，不要一味用most:
a) Most students take a part time job after class.
b) The vast majority of students take a part time job after class
a) Most people take part in sports of different kinds.
b) The considerable proportion of people take part in sports of different kinds.
a) Most college students take a negative attitude towards smoking.
b) The large percentage of college population take a negative attitude towards smoking. 例5 如要表达“不仅??，而且??”不要只用not only... but also:
a) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is not only social but also psychological. b) The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is psychological as well as social.
a) Taking a part time job can not only earn a little money, but also have an opportunity to
contact with society.
b) Taking a part time job means more than a little money you can earn. It also means an
opportunity to contact with society.
a) Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends.
b) Old people go to park as much for companionship as for exercise.
这决不是说在语言上，make 比deny; more and more 比increasingly; most 比the vast majority of; not only ... but also 比as much ...差，而是说在写作中要求有变化。如上面例1这篇高分的作文The Two-Day Weekend , 第一段两次提到“空闲时间”，就是一次用free time, 第二次就用leisure time。 再如第二段二次提到“浪费时间”，第一次是用idle away their time, 第二次就用waste more time.
二、写作的“七项基本原则”
1、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
2、 主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
4、 短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
5、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
6、 多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go, Why he goes away…
5）附加
定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之后。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
7、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
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