爱华网[中国考试制度的利弊]
Pay attention to the students' achievements in the middle school, the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese examination system. The implementation of the unified college entrance examination, but in order to avoid the accident and one sidedness, both according to the results of college entrance examination, but also to learn the results of secondary school enrollment. The total score of the middle school students and the students with excellent results in the graduation examination can reduce the number of test subjects, and optimize the dental caries
The ability to pay attention to students. The past matriculation higher school mainly depends on the basic knowledge, now it is generally believed that the ability of students, such as logical thinking ability, language expression ability, comprehensive analysis ability, reasoning ability and so on, is very important for students in Institutions of higher learning. In many countries, the test of students' ability has been listed as the content of the middle school graduation or college entrance examination. Our country is now recruiting "unripe" to carry out comprehensive ability test, is the beneficial attempt in this respect.
Pay attention to the cultivation of production experience. To break the traditional education in the higher education as a certain age education, education and labor world closely together, policy education is not only the requirements of our country, this idea is being accepted by people. Graduate employment for a period of time, and then to accept higher education, has its advantages. It is an active exploration to recruit new students and to relax the age of study.
To improve the examination system is an important part of teaching reform. Examination is an important way to check the situation of learning and teaching, just as it is necessary to check the quality of products to ensure the production level of the factory,
We are pleased to see that now, in view of some problems in the college entrance examination, the ongoing reform of the college entrance examination system, such as "3+X" in some provinces and cities, has asked the national unity, and according to the actual situation select the test subjects and the way of examination in the future, the college entrance exam will be decided by the competent department of power the provincial education administration.
From the beginning of 1984, to select the best students directly from high school graduates entering university learning "unripe" is the supplement to the current college entrance examination system is insufficient, every year to recruit students walked about 20000 people, for the school to implement the party's education policy to promote students' all-round development, and played a positive role. The current college entrance examination, in a limited time and limited subjects, it is difficult to fully reflect the quality of students, not to mention some of the quality can not be reflected in the exam. Now we emphasize quality education, encourage students' all-round development, transformation of learning style, but rather some of the best students in order to avoid failure in the college entrance examination competition, not what they appear on the phenomenon, a lot of time wasted in the exam. Unripe system to its original meaning is to release a batch of outstanding students, encourage the majority of primary and secondary students' all-round development and long-term accumulation. In fact, the implementation of this system, also sent a group of top-notch talent talent for colleges and universities. In recent years, some places in the recommended walks students resort to deceit, corrupt enrollment image, so in 2001 to recruit recommend strict requirements raised, and enrollment was reduced to 5000. However, for recommended students enrollment system is a beneficial reform, need to constantly review and improve.
The college entrance examination is not only a test of the students' learning effect, but also an important part of the national talent selection and the contribution to the socialist modernization.
重视学生在中学阶段的学习成绩，中国考试制度的利弊。仍然实行统一高考，但为了避免偶然性和片面性，可既根据高考的成绩，又参考中学的学习成绩来录取新生。对中学学习期间学习总平分数以及毕业考试中成绩优秀的学生可以减少考试科目门数、优行录龋
重视学生的能力 。过去高等学校录取新生主要看基础知识掌握的程度，现在则普遍认为，学生的能力 ，如逻辑思维能力、语言表达能力、综合分析能力、判断推理能力等等，对学生在高等学校的学习十分重要。许多国家已经把对学生能力的测验列为中学毕业考试或高考的内容。我们国家现在招收"保送生"要进行综合能力测试，就是在这方面的有益尝试。
重视培养有生产经验的人。要打破传统教育中把高等教育视为一定年龄层的教育的看法，把教育与劳动世界紧密结合起来，既是我国教育方针的要求，这种思想也正在日益为人们所接受。中学生毕业就业一段时间，然后再接受高等教育，有其优越性。目前从在职人员中招收新生以及放宽人学年龄就是一种积极的探索。
改进考试制度，是教学改革的重要内容。考试是检查学习情况和教学效果的一种重要方法，如同检验产品质量是保证工厂生产水平的必要制度一样，
我们现在已欣喜地看到，针对高考中的一些弊端，目前正在进行高考制度的改革实践，如在部分省市进行的"3+X"，既有全国的统一要求，又根据各地的实际情况选择考试科目和考试方式，今后，高考的考试权将由各省教育行政主管部门决定。
从1984年开始，直接从应届高中毕业生中选择优秀学生进入高校学习的"保送生"是对现行高考制度不足的补充，每年招收保送生20000人左右，对于 学校全面贯彻党的教育方针，促进学生德智体全面发展起到了积极的作用。现行的高考办法，在有限的时间和有限的科目中，很难全面地反映出学生的素质状况，更何况一些素质也无法在考试中体现出来。现在我们强调素质教育，鼓励学生全面发展，转换学习方式，但相当部分优秀学生为了避免在高考竞争中失败，不得已会出现考什么就学什么的现象，在应试中浪费了大好光阴。保送生制度其本义就是要解脱一批优秀学生，鼓励广大中小学生全面发展和长期积累。事实证明，这一制度的实施，也为高校输送了一批拔尖人才的苗子。由于近几年有些地方在推荐保送生时弄虚作假，败坏了招生的形象，所以2001年对招收保送生提出了严格要求，并且招生人数减少为5000人。但不管怎样，招收保送生是招生制度一项有益的改革，需要不断的总结和完善。
高考考试不仅是对学生学习效果的一次检验，更重要的是通过考试为国家选拔人才，为社会主义现代化建设作贡献的地件大事。
高考作为现行的选择人才的制度，备受社会各方面的广泛关注，家长"望子成龙、望女成凤"的心情十分迫切;老师"青出于蓝而胜于蓝"的良好愿望非常强烈;目前，中学学校办学质量的高低，没有科学的检测评价办法，因此学校只有凭借高考升学率来显示自己的办学水平，提高学校的知名度，从而获得良好的社会效益和可观的经济效益。
