2017专四语法考点 语法填空常考副词 2017中考英语副词最常考考点 副词的构成

英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分,需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多,所以复习的战线需要拉得更长,爱华网网为大家提供了中考英语副词最常考考点,希望能够真正的帮助到大家。

副词的构成

从形态上看,大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

形容词变副词:

①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意: friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。

④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法:

the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词)

a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)

an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)

a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)

注意:兼有两种形式的副词

①.late 与lately:

late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②.deep与deeply:

2017专四语法考点 语法填空常考副词 2017中考英语副词最常考考点 副词的构成

deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③.high与highly:

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④.wide与widely:

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

这篇中考英语副词最常考考点的内容,希望会对各位同学带来很大的帮助。


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