最有可能考的30题-2015年高考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列 Word版含解析

1.As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into thequarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.

A. as B. what C. that D. where

【答案】D

考点：定语从句

2.The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of touriststo_______ the natural beauty.

A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. cherish珍爱；B. admire欣赏；羡慕，钦佩；C. observe观察；D.discover发现；该句句意为：冻住了的瀑布吸引了大量的游客来欣赏自然的美景。故该题正确答案为B.

考点：动词辨析

3.Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28,______ emperors once lived.

A. which B. whose C. where D. when

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：威廉姆王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the ForbiddenCity做先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4. —What do you think of the Huawei P7?

—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus lastyear.

A. didn’t buy B. don’t buy C. hadn’t bought D. haven’tbought

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你觉得这Huawei P7怎样？下句：好极了，如果我去年没有买iPhone 6Plus的话，我也想买一部。If引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

5.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference,_________ university graduates to start their own business.

A. encouraging B. to encourage C. having encouraged D.encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：李克强总理在会议上做了一个演讲，鼓励大学生创办他们自己的公司。现在分词作伴随状态，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

6.Jack Ma is ambitious about his firm’s future, ______ thatAlibaba’s achievements will one day top Walmart.

A. says B. to say C. saying D. said

【答案】C

考点：考查非谓语动词。

7.In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he ______that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.

A. urged B. proved C. insisted D. stressed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. urged 鞭策；B. proved证明是；C. insisted坚持；D.stressed强调。句意：在Davos,李总理做了一个演讲，在演讲里他强调一定要珍惜和平，就像我们珍惜我们的眼睛一样。故选D。

考点：考查动词。

8.Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide jobopportunities but ______ lots of taxes.

A．result in B．result from C．bring up D．bring in

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. 导致；引起B.由于 C.提出；养育 D.介绍；引进。句意：天津的每一个餐馆不仅提供工作机会，也带来很多税收。故选D。

考点：考察词组辨析

9.--- Let’s go to Tianjin Music Hall. The soft music makes merelaxed.

--- ______. It makes me sleepy.

A．Bless me B．Me, too C．Not me D．Let me see

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察词组意思。A. 天呐 B.我也是 C. 不是我 D.让我看看。句意：上文：让我们去天津音乐厅吧，轻柔的音乐能使我放松。下文：可我不是这样，轻柔的音乐让我犯困。故选C。

考点：考察词组意思

10.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu?

—Of course. Their love story was_______ as an example forhundreds of years in China.

A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up

【答案】D

考点：动词短语辨析

11.

A Different View

At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most importantthing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less thanperfection.

In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 36because even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. Onthe weekends, we would go to the beach, 37 of our flatstomachs.

One summer day, all my friends were at my house 38 . Atone point, I was running back to the pool. I 39 on a bee,and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantlystarted to feel 40 . That night, I began to run a high feverand my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. Icould barely 41 .

When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’tmove. All I could do was think about how soft my middle wasbecoming. That 44 me more than any concern over my leg.

That would all 45 when I heard the doctors mentionpossibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the46 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed uptheir treatment.

Never before did I have such great 47 for my foot. Andwalking seemed like a 48 from the gods. Less and less wouldI want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearingwhat. More and more I expected visits from other kids in thehospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.

One girl came to visit me 50 . Every time she came, shebrought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she shouldcome back and 51 the other patients.

She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications shehad been taking. I would not have given this girl a second52 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forwardto her 53 .

Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was stillswollen, 54 I was walking, and I had my foot! When I wouldgo back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was stillvisiting people and 55 good cheer. I thought if even therewas an angel on this earth, it had to be her.

36. 【小题1】A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes

37. 【小题2】A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired

38. 【小题3】A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming

39. 【小题4】A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took

40. 【小题5】A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious

41. 【小题6】A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest

42. 【小题7】A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested

43. 【小题8】A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school

44. 【小题9】A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled

45. 【小题10】 A. change B. bother C. help D. happen

46. 【小题11】 A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air

47. 【小题12】A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D.evaluation

48. 【小题13】A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat

49. 【小题14】A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics

50. 【小题15】A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently

51. 【小题16】A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct

52. 【小题17】A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance

53. 【小题18】A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits

54. 【小题19】A. but B. then C. so D. for

55. 【小题20】A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading

【答案】

36.【小题1】C

37.【小题2】B

38.【小题3】D

39.【小题4】A

40.【小题5】C

41.【小题6】C

42.【小题7】A

43.【小题8】B

44.【小题9】D

45.【小题10】A

46.【小题11】B

47.【小题12】C

48.【小题13】A

49.【小题14】D

50.【小题15】B

51.【小题16】B

52.【小题17】C

53.【小题18】D

54.【小题19】A

55.【小题20】D

【解析】

试题分析：文章叙述一位体操运动员，脚受伤，情绪低落。一个曾经患癌症的女孩来医院有规律的看望他，鼓励他。他认为她就是地球上的天使。

36.【小题1】C考查名词。A. grades分数，年级；B. brains大脑；C. bodies身体； D.clothes衣服。句意：在高中我们加入了体操队，我们的身体对我们更重要。故选C。

37.【小题2】B考查形容词。A. ashamed感到羞愧；B. proud 自豪的；C. sure当然；D.tired感到累的。句意：在周末，我们总是去海滩，因为我们美妙的身材而自豪。故选B。

38.【小题3】D考查动词。A. dancing跳舞；B. chatting聊天；C. jogging慢跑；D.swimming游泳。根据后面提到的I was running back to thepool.可知：我的朋友在我家里游泳。故选D。

39.【小题4】A考查动词。A. stepped走，迈步；B. focused集中精力；C. held 持有，拥有；D.took拿走，带走。句意：我踩在一只蜜蜂上。故选A。

40.【小题5】C考查形容词。A. upset烦恼的；B. fearfu害怕的；l C. sick恶心的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：它正在我脚下快要死了，它蛰了我。我立刻感到不舒服。故选C。

41.【小题6】C考查动词。A. jump 跳；B. run跑；C. stand站，忍受；D. rest使休息，使轻松。句意：我几乎不能忍受。故选C。

44.【小题9】D考查动词。A. blamed责备；B.impressed 留下印象；C. shocked 震惊；D. troubled麻烦，使烦恼。句意：那比我对腿的任何担忧更烦扰我。故选D。

45.【小题10】A考查动词。A. change改变；B. bother干扰；C. help帮助；D.happen发生。句意：当我听到医生说很可能切下我的脚时，那将全部改变。故选A。

46.【小题11】B考查名词。A. nutrition 营养；B. blood血；C. time时间；D.air空气。句意：它仍然没有得到所需要的血液的提供。故选B。

47.【小题12】C考查名词。A. observation观察；B. devotion忠诚；C.appreciation感激，鉴赏；D. evaluation评估。句意：以前我没有对我的脚这么多的欣赏。故选C。

48.【小题13】A考查名词。A. gift 礼物；B. hand手；C. promise诺言；D.treat款待。句意：走路，似乎是上天给的礼物。故选A。

49.【小题14】D考查名词。A. homework作业；B. appointment预约；C. movies电影院；D.gymnastics体操。根据句意可知：越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论体操。故选D。

50.【小题15】B考查副词。A. suddenly突然地；B. regularly有规律地；C.eventually最后；D. recently最近。根据后面“Every time shecame,”可知：一个女孩有规律的来拜访我。故选B。

51.【小题16】B考查动词。A. advise建议；B. encourage 鼓励；C. serve服务；D.instruct指导。根据句意可知：女孩曾经是癌症患者，感觉应该会来鼓励其他病人。故选B。

52.【小题17】C考查名词。A. choice选择；B. thought 思想；C. glance一瞥；D.chance机会。根据后面“我现在爱她的每一寸，期待她的来访”。可知：作者以前不愿意多看这女孩一眼。故选C。

53.【小题18】D考查名词。A. words单词，话语；B. ideas主意，观点；C. flowers 鲜花；D.visits访问。句意：我现在爱她的每一寸，期待她的来访。故选D。

54.【小题19】A考查连词。A. but 但是；B. then那么；C. so所以；D.for为了。根据句意可知此处表示“转折”，我的腿仍然肿着，但我正在走路。故选A。

55.【小题20】D考查动词。A. enjoying 喜爱；B. gaining获得；C. discovering发现；D.spreading传播。句意：她仍然拜访人们，传播着欢乐。故选D。

考点：考查故事类阅读

12.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. Sheis your 21 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on22 with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this wasnot the case.

My mother suffered from 23 problems that would keep herin bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself.This situation 24 me to grow up much faster. While I knew mymother was sick, I felt deep down that we could 25 it andeverything would be okay. 26 , in 1997everything went terribly wrong, and my life changedforever.

Adoption is a 27 word to a five-year-old, but when Irealized that my own mother had signed me over to 28 , Ifelt it was the worst betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock, anger,and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longercould I 29 anyone since the person I had loved more than allelse had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in mybest interest, I felt even more 30 . I could not forgive herand always 31 how she could reject me like an old sofa.

However, the more I got older, the more I began to understandhow 32 our situation had been. We had been 33 onboxes of noodles, and at one point we 34 lived in our car. Iwas once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstableneighbors as my mother 35 to try and save me from what ourlives were becoming 36 each day passed.

Only recently have I begun to understand 37 my mothergave me to strangers. 38 she really did save me. She lovedme more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 39 in life,one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been aspecial 40 only because she was selfless enough to give meup.

21.【小题1】A. hostess B. competitor C. provider D. candidate

22.【小题2】A. mainly B. completely C. gradually D. occasionally

23.【小题3】A. moral B. physical C. social D. legal

24.【小题4】A. forced B. inspired C. allowed D. convinced

25.【小题5】A. stick to B.escape from C. decide on D. get through

26.【小题6】A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore

27.【小题7】A. familiar B. negative C. simple D.foreign

28.【小题8】A. strangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors

29.【小题9】A. understand B. support C. trust D.praise

30.【小题10】A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter

31.【小题11】A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered D. questioned

32.【小题12】A. ridiculous B. urgent C. desperate D. complex

33.【小题13】A. focusing B. working C. acting D. surviving

34.【小题14】A. also B. even C. still D. yet

35.【小题15】A. fought B. learnt C. hesitated D. tended

36.【小题16】A. till B. before C. as D. once

37.【小题17】A. how B. why C. that D. what

38.【小题18】A. In the long run B. Time and again C. For quite awhile D. All at once

39.【小题19】A. challenge B. goal C. reward D. chance

40.【小题20】A. gift B. fact C. test D. deal

【答案】

21．【小题1】C

22．【小题2】B

23．【小题3】B

24．【小题4】A

25．【小题5】D

26．【小题6】C

27．【小题7】D

28．【小题8】A

29．【小题9】C

30．【小题10】D

31．【小题11】B

32．【小题12】C

33．【小题13】D

34．【小题14】B

35．【小题15】A

36．【小题16】C

37．【小题17】B

38．【小题18】A

39．【小题19】D

40．【小题20】A

22．【小题2】B；考查副词。A. mainly主要地，大体上 B.completely完全地，彻底地 C. gradually逐步地，渐渐地 D.occasionally偶尔，间或；句意：她是唯一一个你可以带着希望，梦想和期望去完全依赖的人。根据句意，故选B

23．【小题3】B；考查形容词。A. moral道德的，精神上的 B. physical物理的，身体的 C.social社会的，社交的 D. legal法律的，合法的；根据横线后的……that would keep her in bedfor days, leaving me to care for her and look aftermyself.可知“我”的母亲生病了，需要照顾，故选B

24．【小题4】A；考查动词。A. forced强迫 B. inspired激发，鼓舞 C. allowed允许，认可 D.convinced使确信，说服；句意：在这种情况下，我成长的很快。根据句意，故选A

25．【小题5】D；考查动词词组。A. stick to坚持，粘住 B. escape from逃脱 C. decideon决定，选定 D. getthrough通过，熬过；句意：当我的母亲生病的时候我在心底觉得我会熬过这些艰难的时光，一切都会变得好起来。根据句意，故选D

26．【小题6】C；考查副词。前文讲到“我”觉得一切经过“我”的努力都会好起来，但是根据后文：in 1997everything went terribly wrong, and my life changedforever.可知事情不但没有好起来，还向坏的方向发展了，可知两个句子在意义上是转折关系，故选C

27．【小题7】D；考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的 B. negative消极的，否定的 C. simple简单的D. foreign外国的，不相关的；对于一个五岁的孩子来说，收养也许对他来说是不相关的，陌生的，故选D

28．【小题8】A；考查名词。根据后文：I felt it was the worstbetrayal(背叛).可知作者的母亲要把他送给陌生人，相当于收养他，故选A

29．【小题9】C；考查动词。前文提到因为“我”的母亲想把“我”送到陌生人家去让别人收养“我”，所以“我”感到了被背叛、“我”不再信任任何人，故选C

30．【小题10】D；考查形容词。A. worried担心的 B. innocent无辜的 C. scared害怕的 D.bitter痛苦的；句意：从人们那里听说她为我争取了最大的利益，我甚至感觉更痛苦。表明作者依旧很恨他母亲，尽管母亲是在为他好，故选D

31．【小题11】B；考查动词。句意：我不能原谅她，我经常想她怎么能够随意丢弃我就像我是一个旧沙发一样。根据句意，故选B

32．【小题12】C；考查形容词。A. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 B. urgent紧急的，紧迫的 C.desperate令人绝望的 D. complex复杂的，合成的；根据后文的：…boxes of noodles，lived inour car等可知作者和他母亲的生活在当时是多么的令人绝望，故选C

33．【小题13】D；考查动词搭配。Survive on靠……活下来，句意：我们过去仅靠几盒面条活下来。故选D

34．【小题14】B；考查副词。句意：曾经一度我们没有房子，甚至是在车里度过的。根据句意，故选B

35．【小题15】A；考查动词。A. fought战斗;B. learnt学习;C. hesitated犹豫;D.tended照料，趋向；由前文的drug-addicted cousins和mentally unstableneighbors可知“我”的母亲为了保护“我”不受环境的伤害而时刻战斗着，故选A

36．【小题16】C；考查连词。A. till 直到;B. before在……之前;C. as当……，随着 D.once曾经句意：我曾经经过我药物上瘾的堂兄家，经过精神不稳定的邻居家。我的母亲战斗着，尽力保护我的安全，护着我安全地度过这些生活给予我艰难的这些日子。故选C

37．【小题17】B；考查疑问词。句意：直到现在我才开始理解为什么我的母亲要将我送给陌生人。根据句意，故选B

38．【小题18】A；考查固定用法。A. In the long run从长远来看;B. Time andagain屡次，常常;C. For quite a while有一阵子;D. All atonce突然，同时；上一句说道作者开始理解他的母亲的苦衷，母亲是从长远打算想让他有一个好的生活，故选A

40．【小题20】A；考查名词。句意：现在我知道我的生活是一份特殊的礼物仅仅是因为我的母亲无私的将我放弃。根据句意，故选A

考点：考查记叙文阅读

13.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when Ianswered the telephone. “I 16 to,” I said. Thanksgiving wasonly a couple days away. My money was 17 and I knew I had tobe creative in my shopping that day.

For a few seconds, Roy sat 18 on the other end of theline. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness,which I couldn’t wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” Iwhispered, 19 what he might say.

“Nancy, there’s a family with six kids that will not haveanything to 20 for Thanksgiving. The little one is only fiveyears old. While you’re at the store could you 21 buysomething for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinkingabout the fifty dollars I had 22 for our family’sThanksgiving dinner.

In the back of my mind I 23 the hungry guests who wouldbe coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk,already feeling 24 . There’s no way possible, I thought. Butthe compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husband’s 25 struck anerve inside me.

I replied, “ 26 but only if God helps.”

I finished my work and 27 all the way to the nearestgrocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big 28 inthe grocery store window: Turkeys---29 cents a pound. “Thank God!”I said to myself.

I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 29 .“Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find themanager. I 30 the problem. He made an exception. To my31 , I had enough money. I was even able to purchase apackage of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 32 myheart, even though I had never met her.

Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to ahome 33 with children of all ages. I will never forget the34 on the six kids’ faces.

By far, that was the greatest 35 of my life.

16．【小题1】A．plan B．refuse C．fail D．agree

17．【小题2】A．private B．enough C．endless D．limited

18．【小题3】A．nervously B．silently C．friendly D．excitedly

19．【小题4】A．arranging B．receiving C．fearing D．blaming

20．【小题5】A．eat B．do C．pay D．say

21．【小题6】A．freely B．possibly C．gently D．regularly

22．【小题7】A．lent B．pulled C．hidden D．saved

23．【小题8】A．invited B．organized C．counted D．connected

24．【小题9】A．affected B．defeated C．satisfied D．bored

25．【小题10】A．voice B．face C．heart D．body

26．【小题11】A．Bad B．Poor C．Sure D．Afraid

27．【小题12】A．angered B．worried C．wondered D．prayed

28．【小题13】A．flower B．sign C．book D．word

29．【小题14】A．sank B．fell C．ended D．held

30．【小题15】A．explained B．promised C．required D．corrected

31．【小题16】A．horror B．sadness C．credit D．surprise

32．【小题17】A．broken B．stolen C．operated D．supported

33．【小题18】A．covered B．shaped C．filled D．made

34．【小题19】A．sorrow B．loneliness C．disappointment D．smiles

35．【小题20】A．year B．season C．Thanksgiving D．reward

【答案】

16.【小题1】A

17.【小题2】D

18.【小题3】B

19.【小题4】C

20.【小题5】A

21.【小题6】B

22.【小题7】D

23.【小题8】C

24.【小题9】B

25.【小题10】A

26.【小题11】C

27.【小题12】D

28.【小题13】B

29.【小题14】A

30.【小题15】A

31.【小题16】D

32.【小题17】B

33.【小题18】C

34.【小题19】D

35.【小题20】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是妻子Nancy只有50美元过感恩节，她的丈夫Roy说要帮六个孩子的家庭买些食物过感恩节，Nancy因此而苦恼。在感恩节那天，当Nancy完成工作去杂货店买东西时，发现火鸡只要29美分一磅，但限购一只。在和经理沟通后，50美元买下两只火鸡和一些饼干。当Nancy和Roy将这些食物送给6个孩子的家庭，孩子们十分高兴。Nancy认为这是最棒的感恩节。

16．【小题1】A考察动词。A．plan计划；B．refuse拒绝；C．fail失败，没能做成某事；D．agree同意；由下文I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.可知Nancy不得不在感恩节那天创造性地购物，故选A。

17．【小题2】D考察形容词。A．private私人的；B．enough足够的；C．endless无尽的；D．limited有限的；由下文My head began to spinwhen I was thinking about the fifty dollars Ihad可知Nancy只有50美元，她的钱十分有限，故选D。

19．【小题4】C考察动词。A．arranging安排；B．receiving收到；C．fearing害怕；D．blaming责怪；由上文“Why do you ask?” Iwhispered.可知Nancy低声问Roy“为什么你这样问？” Nancy害怕听到Roy的回答，故选C。

20．【小题5】A考察动词。A．eat吃；B．do做；C．pay 支付；D．say说；由下文for ourfamily?s

Thanksgiving dinner可知Roy所说的是感恩节的晚餐，故选A。

21．【小题6】B考察副词A．freely自由地；B．possibly可能地；C．gently轻柔地D．regularly有规律地；由语境可知Roy希望Nancy能买点东西给孩子们，由下文There?sno way possible, I thought.可知Nancy认为这件事不可能，故选B。

22．【小题7】D考察动词。A．lent 借给；B．pulled拉；C．hidden躲藏；D．saved保存；由情理可知Nancy攒的50美元是留给自己家过感恩节用的，故选D。

23．【小题8】C考察动词。A．invited邀请；B．organized 组织；C．counted 数，计算‘D.connected联系；由上文In the back of mymind可知Nancy在脑海中计算要来吃饭饥饿的客人，故选C。

26．【小题11】C考察形容词。A．Bad糟糕的；B．Poor可怜的；C．Sure一定的；D．Afraid害怕的；由butonly if God helps.可知Namcy选择帮助这些客人，她希望如果有上帝的帮助就好了，故选C。

27．【小题12】D考察动词。A．angered生气；B．worried担心；C．wondered想知道；D．prayed祈祷；由下文“Thank God!” I said tomyself.可知Nancy一路上都在祈祷，故选D。

28．【小题13】B考察名词。A．flower花朵；B．sign 告示，招牌C．book 书；D．word字，词。由下文butwhen I read the sign可知我在看杂货店橱窗里的招牌，“Thank God!” I said tomyself.上面写着火鸡29美分一磅，故选B。

29．【小题14】A考察动词。A．sank沉落；B．fell落下，跌倒；C．ended结束；D．held握住；由下文“Limitone.” But I needed at least two so I decided to find themanager.可知限购一只火鸡，但Nancy至少需要两个火鸡，所以她心里一沉，故选A。

30．【小题15】A考察动词。A．explained解释；B．promised保证；C．required要求；D．corrected改正；由语境可知，我向经理解释了我的问题，他为我破例，故选A。

31．【小题16】D考察名词。A．horror恐惧；B．sadness伤心；C．credit信用；D．surprise惊讶。由下文Iwas even able to purchase a package ofcookies可知Nancy的50美元足够了，她甚至还可以买一些饼干给客人的孩子们，to one’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故选D。

32．【小题17】B考察动词。A．broken破碎；B．stolen偷窃；C．operated运转，操作；D．supported支持；由下文eventhough I had never met her. 可知即使Nancy从未见过那个5岁的孩子，但是孩子仿佛已经赢得了Nancy的欢心，故选B。

33．【小题18】C考察动词。A．covered 覆盖；B．shaped形成；C．filled填满；D．made制作；由下文children of allages可知，这个家里全是年龄不一的孩子们，故选C。

34．【小题19】D考察名词。A．sorrow忧伤；B．loneliness孤独；C．disappointment失望；D．smiles微笑。有情理可知当Nancy和Roy给孩子带来礼物，孩子都十分高兴，故选D。

35．【小题20】C考察名词。A．year年；B．season季节；C．Thanksgiving感恩节；D．reward报答；由上文Thanksgiving was only a couple days away. 可知这是一个很棒的感恩节，故选C。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

14.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【题文】When I was in my teens，I knew my mother had problemsseeing．Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she 4l to use mysister and me as sighted guides．We were often 42 by otherkids and often I found myself 43 why me．

When I reached my sixteenth year，I started having sight problems44 my own．As I struggled with my impending(即将发生的)sightloss，I gained a new and better 45 of my mother．As a singleparent she did things I used to consider 46 ，but now Iunderstand． For example， 47 my sister went out，I had to stayhome to help my mom．She 48 to be alone．

As the years passed and I became a parent，my sight 49，but I refused to believe that I would go 50 It wasn’t untilmy oldest son 51 the same illness and needed my support thatI accepted my 52 ．

Since then I have been actively using the 53 of theCNIB(Canadian National Institute of the Blind)．I now use a whitecane and I carry a card showing I am a registered 54 blindperson．Without the services of the CNIB．I feel 1 wouldn’t have hadthe 55 to do the things for myself that keep meindependent．

Having the love and support from my husband and children has56 my determination and independence．It has allowed me topursue my love of writing and to make a 57 for myself．I amvery 58 for it．

Going blind is an awful affair， 59 with love and supportyou can find your inner 60 and overcome it．

41．【小题1】A．hated B．preferred C．stopped D．began

42．【小题2】A．made fun of B．looked up to C.knocked down D．cheeredup

43．【小题3】A．wandering B．wondering C．discussing D．telling

44．【小题4】A．in B．For C．On D．of

45．【小题5】A．understanding B．view C．look D．point

46．【小题6】A．unimportant B．necessary C．unfair D．favorable

47．【小题7】A．while B．if C．Although D．for

48．【小题8】A．Hated B．1iked C．appreciated D．hesitated

49．【小题9】A．improved B．lessened C．deepened D．worsened

50．【小题10】A．deaf B．dumb C．blind D．lame

51．【小题11】A．developed B．infected C．became D．formed

52．【小题12】A．situation B．difficulty C．condition D．decision

53．【小题13】A．help B．services C．support D．suggestion

54．【小题14】A．carefully B．rudely C．frankly D．legally

55．【小题15】A．opportunities B．1uck C．ability D．ambition

56．【小题16】A．Won B．achieved C．strengthened D．solved

57．【小题17】A．plan B．Career C．Promise D．mistake

58．【小题18】A．sorry B．helpful C．Grateful D．useful

59．【小题19】A．and B．so C．Thus D．but

60．【小题20】A．strength B．energy C．force D．Weakness

【答案】

41.【小题1】B

42.【小题2】A

43.【小题3】B

44.【小题4】D

45.【小题5】A

46.【小题6】C

47.【小题7】B

48.【小题8】A

49.【小题9】D

50.【小题10】C

51.【小题11】A

52.【小题12】C

53.【小题13】B

54.【小题14】D

55.【小题15】A

56.【小题16】C

57.【小题17】B

58.【小题18】C

59.【小题19】D

60.【小题20】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇小短文阐述了作者年少时母亲眼睛看不见，等到他长大之后他的眼睛也看不见了，他开始理解了母亲的感受，但是他感觉很不公平。后来在家人的爱护以及外界的支持下终于勇敢承认事实并积极面对。

41.【小题1】考查动词辨析。A.憎恨B.偏爱C停止D. 开始。Preferto更加喜欢,比起拐杖母亲更喜欢我和妹妹当向导，故选B

42.【小题2】考查词组辨析。A. 取笑 B. 尊敬C.成交D.欢呼。这里指被其他孩子取笑，故选A

43.【小题3】考查动词辨析。A闲逛B想知道；疑惑C讨论 D告诉。原文的意思是想知道为什么是我，故选B

47.【小题7】考查连接辨析。A 虽然 B 如果 C尽管D因为。文章说如果我妹妹出去了我就得在家帮助妈妈, 故选B

48.【小题8】考查形容词辨析。A.讨厌 B. 喜欢C. 欣赏D. 犹豫。文中妈妈是不喜欢独处的，故选A

49.【小题9】考查动词辨析。A 改进；增加B减少C加深D恶化。文中这句话是指作者的视力又恶化了，故选D。

50.【小题10】考查形容词辨析。A聋的 B 哑的 C瞎的 D跛的。作者是眼睛看不见，故选C

51.【小题11】考查动词辨析。A. vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露B.传染C. 成为D. 形成。Develop anillness 患有某种疾病。故选A

52.【小题12】考查名词辨析。A情况B困难；困境C条件；状况D决定。原文意思是我接受了自己的状况。故选C.

53.【小题13】考查名词辨析。A.帮助B. 服务C.支持D. 建议。根据后文Without the services ofthe CNIB我接受的是CNIB的服务。故选B

54.【小题14】考查副词辨析。A.小心地B. 粗暴地C. 坦白地D.合法地文章说我有了自己的身份认证卡,所以是合法的盲人。故选D

55.【小题15】考查名词辨析。A.机会 B. 幸运C.能力D.野心。原文的意思是我之前可能没有机会为自己做事让自己独立。故选A

56.【小题16】考查动词辨析。A.赢得 B. 达到；获得C.加强；强化；使强固D.解决。意思是让我的决心更坚决，故选C

57.【小题17】考查名词辨析。A.计划B.职业 C.承诺D.错误。文中是让自己的写作爱好变成自己的一种职业，故选B

考点：考查记叙文阅读

15.C

Tang Zhou and his wife are planning to have their second child，atest—tube baby．His wife had a natural delivery when she was 34 andtheir first child，a boy, is now 7．The couple are now hoping to havea daughter through a surrogate mother(代孕)in the US．“My wifecouldn’t bear another delivery because of her heart condition andher age．Surrogacy helps avoid the risks to older mothers，”Tangsaid，“Moreover, our second child will be born in the US and becomea citizen there．That is not a bad choice．”

The couple spent weeks researching their move，looking for areliable agency that provides surrogacy services overseas．Surrogacyis still illegal in many countries，including China．“We will betaking much higher risks by relying on a surrogate mother in Chinabecause we are not protected by any regulation or law．You pay a lotof money but may meet with many problems，”Tang said．“You might noteven get your baby back．’’

Tang and his wife are part of an increasing number of Chinesecouples who are turning to surrogacy services．Tang also consideredsurrogacy in Thailand but dropped the idea after recent reportsabout a baby with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)who was delivered throughsurrogacy and said to have been deserted in Thailand by thebiological parents from Australia．Instead，Tang chose the CaliforniaSurrogacy Center agency as his first option after reading thedetailed introduction on its website．Compared with many otheragencies that he could contact only via e．mail．the center has aconsulting office in Beijing，Tang said．

The center is in San Diego，California，and has satellite officesin Los Angeles and Beijing．According to Liu，the center has beenoperating for more than eight years，and about 100 surrogate motherslive in California．

29．【小题1】Which of the following is True according to thepassage?

A．Chinese couples prefer t0 have a test—tube baby．

B．Couples face no risks in surrogacy services．

C．Unhealthy test—tube babies can be legally abandoned．

D．A sick test—tube baby was deserted in Thailand．

30．【小题2】Tang and his wife turned to overseas surrogacy servicesbecause ．

A．it is more convenient to contact them by email

B．they call for less money

C．surrogacy remains illegal in China

D．most of them are experienced

31．【小题3】The passage mainly tells US that ．

A．Chinese couples are turning to surrogacy

B．an old woman can take a risk of delivering a baby more

C．it’s not a bad choice to have a baby born overseas

D．biological couples may fail to get their babies back

【答案】

29.【小题1】D

30.【小题2】C

31.【小题3】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述一对中国夫妇想要生第二个孩子，但是妻子的心脏不好，年纪大了有一定的危险，所以他们准备找代孕，在中国这种行为是不合法的，他们只能在国外找代孕。他们最后准备在加利福尼亚的圣地亚哥找代孕。

29.【小题1】细节理解题。ABC选项与原文描述不符，都是错误的。D选项与文章第三段 said to have beendeserted in Thailand 一致，故选D

30.【小题2】细节分析题。第二段说We will be taking much higher risks by relyingon a surrogate mother in China because we are not protected by anyregulation or law．在中国找代孕风险太大，因为是不合法的，所以在国外找。与C选项表述一致，故选C

31.【小题3】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了中国夫妇找海外代孕这一现象的，故选A

考点：考查社会现象类文章。

16. C

British singer Sarah Brightman began training for a 2015 flightto the International Space Station where she hopes to become thefirst professional musician to sing from space, the companyarranging the trip said on Tuesday.

Brightman, a famed soprano (女高音) who starred in Andrew LloydWebber' s "Phantom of the Opera", will pay about $ 52 million for a 10-day stay aboard the orbitaloutpost, Tom Shelley, president of privately owned SpaceAdventures, said.

Brightman, who will become the eighth privately funded spacetourist, is scheduled to fly in September 2015. Her training to flyon a Russian Soyuz capsule began last fall.

Brightman has planned to be the first professional musician tosing from space. But she faces competition from Lady Gaga, who,according to media reports late last year, intends to be the firstwhen she performs one song in space in early 2015 on aVirgin Galactic flight. Virgin Galactic, part of Richard Branson'sVirgin Group, plans to offer suborbital(亚轨道的) space flights.

Brightman said in 2012 that she would travel to the spacestation, but her plans haven't been confirmed until now. So far.Space Adventures has arranged for nine private missions to thespace station, a $ 100 billion research laboratory that flies about260 miles above the earth. Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyimade two trips.

Brightman will be the first private citizen to visit the stationsince Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Lalibarte paid about $ 35million for an 11-day stay in September 2009.

Google co-founder Sergey Brin has an option to fly on the nextavailable Soyuz seat after Brightman, which most likely will be in2017, Shelley told Reuters.

28.【小题1】 What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To praise Brightman.

B. To persuade the readers that Brightman is more famous thanLady Gaga.

C. To instruct the readers how to begin a space flight.

D. To give some information about Brightman.

29.【小题2】 When did Brightman start training for her spacetravel?

A. Last winter. B. Last autumn.

C. Next spring. D. Next summer.

30.【小题3】 The underlined word"she" in Paragraph 4 refers to____.

A. Brightman B. Lady Gaga

C. Andrew Lloyd Webber D. Tom Shelley

31.【小题4】 The fifth paragraph is mainly carried out ____.

A. in time order B. in space order

C. by giving examples D. by comparison

【答案】

24.【小题1】D

25.【小题2】B

26.【小题3】B

27.【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。英国歌手SarahBrightman计划在2015年进行太空演唱，这将是世界上首位在太空演唱的歌手。

28.【小题1】D主旨大意题。通读全文，一二段介绍了Sarah Brightman的身份，经历，以及sing fromspace的大概安排；三四五六段介绍了Sarah本人对这个项目的想法和这个项目对Sarah的意义。故答案为D。

29.【小题2】B细节辨析题。根据第三段Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuzcapsule began last fall.“关于她在俄罗斯 Soyuz舱飞行的训练在去年秋季就已经开始了。”故答案为B。

31.【小题4】C细节判断题。根据第五段中，Brightman said in 2012...；So far. SpaceAdventures has arranged ...；Microsoft co-founder Charles Simonyimade two trips.举例子说明了Brightman，Space Adventures和微软的创始者关于travel tospace station的计划，故答案为C。

考点：考查说明文阅读

17.While Lee Kuan Yew is known throughout the world, few peopleoutside the Chinese-language communities know the true meaning ofKuan Yew. In Chinese language,"kuan" means light, and"yew" means glory. So, Lee KuanYew means Lee the "light andglory".

Singapore's glory since its rebirth in 1965 has been a miracle,largely because of the light of Lee. By 1978, the transformation ofSingapore into a modern city-state had become an inspiration forDeng Xiaoping, who having just emerged as the paramount leader ofChina was looking for a way to lead the country out of isolationand poverty. Drawing inspiration from Lee and the success story ofSingapore, Deng visited the city-state in 1978 and met with Lee forthe first time. Lee said that if Singaporeans can do it, China canalso do it.

Soon after returning from Singapore, Deng launched a series ofreforms in China. Over the subsequent decades, China has continuedthe reform and opening-up and it is now the second-largest economyin the world. Perhaps it could be said that part of the plan forChina's great reform and transformation took shape in Singapore in1978 during Deng's meetings with Lee. Ever since that fatefulvisit, China has learned from Singapore the finer points ofgovernance, management and economic growth. No wonder, over theyears China has sent many Party, government and corporate officialsto receive training in Singapore.

In 1994, the Singapore Industrial Park in Suzhou, Jiangsuprovince (now renamed the Suzhou Industrial Park) was set up. Overthe years, the industrial park has become a testing ground for manynew reform programs in China, including those for social security,venture capital and private equity.

More recently, President Xi Jinping emphasized that China canstill learn many things from Singapore.

Today, many people talk about the 21st century being the"Asian century" or the"Asia-Pacific century", whileothers have started talking of the "Asiandream". But Lee was one of the first Asians whotruly stood out and demonstrated to the world that Asians can makea difference in terms of global growth and development. Lee'slegacy is based on a solid and healthy dosage of pragmatism,realism, innovation, and commitment to making a bettertomorrow.

After 50 years of constant innovation and ceaseless efforts,Singapore is the most developed country among the 10 ASEAN memberstates, one of the most developed countries in Asia and one of themost successful economies in the world. Rather than being caught upin the day-to-day travails, Lee always chose to stand on the top ofthe mountain and look beyond the horizon to see deep into thefuture, which made him a leader of wisdom, courage and vision.

24.【小题1】 According to the passage, we can know ___________.

A. Few people know the true meaning of “ Kuan Yew” in theworld

B. The transformation of Singapore started in 1978

C. Deng xiaoping paid a visit to Singapore in 1978 because ofthe good relationship

D. Deng Xiaoping had never met with Lee Kuan Yew before 1978

25. 【小题2】The following statements are true EXCEPT_____.

A. the successful experience of Singapore has greatly influencedchina’s reform and transformation

B. the Suzhou Industrial Park has tried many new reform programsin China

C. the Asians made few contributions to the global growth anddevelopment

D. constant innovation and ceaseless efforts make Singapore oneof the most developed countries in Asia

26.【小题3】 what adjectives can be used to describe Lee Kuan Yewaccording to the passage?

①distinguished ②wise ③easy-going ④brave ⑤ creative ⑥visionary

A . ①②④⑥ B. ②③⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ②③④⑤

27 【小题4】.which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. the contributions of Lee Kuan Yew made to china

B. the story of a great leader--- Lee Kuan Yew

C. the relationship between Lee Kuan Yew and Chinese leaders

D. 'Light and glory' of Asia example to world

【答案】

24.【小题1】D

25.【小题2】C

26.【小题3】A

27.【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文开头剑胆介绍了新加坡的著名政治人物李光耀，在1978年邓小平第一次与李光耀见面时对新加坡的发展的震惊，邓小平最后对中国进行改革，经济得到快速发展。新加坡对中国的进步与发展带来了巨大的推动做作用。

24.【小题1】细节分析题。文中第二段“Deng visited the city-state in 1978 and metwith Lee for the first time.”与D选项是同义改写，故选D。

26.【小题3】细节分析题。①distinguished 著名的②wise明智的 ③easy-going 随和的；易相处的 ④brave勇敢的 ⑤creative 创造性的⑥ visionary有眼光的。从文中的介绍中没有描述李光耀是随和的，容易相处的人，故选A。

27.【小题4】主旨大义题。本文主要讲述了以李光耀为代表的新加坡对中国、亚洲、乃至整个世界经济的贡献，D选项“亚洲‘光耀’—世界的典范”符合题意，故选D。

考点：说明文阅读

18.To honor the best books for young adults and children, TIMEhas created this list of classics: Best Young-Adult and Children’sBooks.

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

Sherman Alexie’s coming-of-age novel shows family and traditionsthrough young Arnold Spirit, torn between his life in an Indiancommunity and his largely white high school. The specifics aresharply drawn, but this novel, with its themes of self-discovery,speaks to young readers everywhere.

Harry Potter

What more can be said about J. K. Rowling’s unique series? Howabout this: seven years after the final book was published, readersyoung and old still go crazy at the slightest rumor of a new Potterstory.

The Book Thief

For many young readers, Markus Zusak’s novel provides theirfirst in-depth reflection of the Holocaust(大屠杀). Although terrorsurrounds Liesel, a young German girl, so too does evidence offriendship, love and charity — recovering lights in thedarkness.

A Wrinkle in Time

Madeleine L’Engle’s super-realist adventure has providedgenerations of children with their first-ever exciting experiences,as Meg travels across the fifth dimension(维度) in search of herfather. But the science fiction also has a message: Meg learnsindependence and bravery in the process.

Charlotte’s Web

Readers are still drawn to the simplicity and beauty of spiderCharlotte’s devotion to her pig friend Wilbur. Though family farmsmay be less common than they were in 1952, E. B. White’s novelremains timeless for its lasting reflection on the power offriendship and of good writing.

Holes

Louis Sachar’s story of a family curse(诅咒), fancy sports shoesand poisonous lizards moves forward and backward through time,telling of how Stanley Yelnats IV ended up in a prison camp. It’san introduction to a complex story, filled with fun, warmth and atruly memorable criminal.

Matilda

With apologies to the lovable Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,this may be Roald Dahl’s most inspiring book for young people. PoorMatilda feels troubled and ignored by her family — a sense thatmany preteens share. They don’t share her supernatural powers, butthat’s the lasting appeal of this escapist fun.

The Outsiders

Published when author S. E. Hinton was just 18, thiscoming-of-age novel offers evidence that even the youngest writercan provide valuable wisdom. Her striking look at Ponyboy and ganglife in the 1960s has continued to have a powerful effect fordecades on readers of all kinds, whether they identify more withthe Greasers or the Socs.

The Phantom Tollbooth

In a humorous, sharp fairy tale(童话故事) that shows language andmathematics through a story of adventure in the Kingdom of Wisdom,Jules Feiffer’s unusual drawings do as much as Norton Juster’splain language combined with complex ideas to carry readers throughDigitopolis and the Mountains of Ignorance.

The Giver

Lois Lowry’s tale of self-discovery in society has a memorablecentral character, Jonas, and an unforgettable message — that painand harm have an important place in individual lives and insociety, and to forget them is to lose what makes us human.

46.【小题1】Which of the following shares the same theme with TheAbsolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian?

A. A Wrinkle in Time B. The Giver C. The BookThief D. Harry Potter

47.【小题2】According to the passage, The Phantom Tollbooth______.

A. contains a lot of fancy pictures

B. talks only about maths problems

C. describes a journey in complex language

D. sets its background in the Kingdom of Freedom

48.【小题3】It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A. Charlotte fell in love with Wilbur

B. Matilda was well cared for in her family

C. Stanley Yelnats IV got punished

D. S. E. Hinton was best at telling fairy tales

49.【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise for some booksellers.

B. To introduce some famous writers.

C. To admire some classics for kids and young adults.

D. To recommend some great works of TIME magazine.

【答案】

46．【小题1】B

47．【小题2】A

48．【小题3】C

49．【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文向孩子和青少年推荐了一些名著。

46．【小题1】B；细节理解题。根据The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-TimeIndian中的最后一句话：The specifics are sharply drawn, but this novel,with its themes of self-discovery, speaks to young readerseverywhere.可知The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-TimeIndian的主题是自我发现，跟The Giver（Lois Lowry’s tale ofself-discovery in society has a memorable centralcharacter,）中的主题一样，故选B。

47．【小题2】A；细节推理题。根据The Phantom Tollbooth中的：Jules Feiffer’sunusual drawings do as much as Norton Juster’s plain languagecombined with complex ideas to carry readers through Digitopolisand the Mountains of Ignorance,可知在这本书中包含了很多的奇特的图画跟童话故事结合起来，故选A。

49．【小题4】C；细节理解题。根据文章的开头：To honor thebest books for young adults and children, TIME has created thislist of classics: Best Young-Adult and Children’sBooks.可知这篇文章的主要目的就是向孩子和年轻人推荐一些名著。故选C。

考点：考查说明文阅读

19.Welcome to our homepage!

We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of ourclub the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one tothe Maldives.

The winner and their three guests will enjoy a seven-nightgetaway (逃离) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa(别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has beenlovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families torelax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. Thebeautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonaltreats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes.The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO WorldHeritage site of Saint-Emilion, which has been producing some ofthe world's best wine since Roman times.

We'll also give another lucky member a seven-night stay for twopeople on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sandbeaches, coconut trees and blue warm seas, the Maldives is amust-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have thechance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well asexperiencing all those things for which the Maldives are famous:diving and snorkeling (潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouseaccommodation is handpicked (精选) to provide a balance of comfort,good service and local atmosphere.[

To enter this competition, click on "entercompetition" in the information box below.

9. 【小题1】The free holiday in France includes ______.

A. accommodation at an ancient villa B. fresh fruit, vegetablesand meat

C. the best French wine D. admission to Saint-Emilion

10. 【小题2】What can people do in the Madives if they win theholiday there?

A. They can enjoy countryside views.

B. They can adventure some water sports.

C. They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.

D. They can visit local families to experience island life.

11. 【小题3】Where can we find the text?

A. In a guidebook. B. In a brochure. C. On a website. D. In amagazine.

【答案】

9.【小题1】A

10.【小题2】B

11.【小题3】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了大奖获得者将会得到的奖励。分别是去法国南部的一个别墅和Maldives地区的假日之旅。

9.【小题1】A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的is ideal for small families to relaxsurrounded by peaceful views and gentlecountryside.可知，去法国的假日之旅是住在一个古老的别墅里，故选择A。

10.【小题2】B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的as well as experiencing all those thingsfor which the Maldives are famous: diving and snorkeling (潜水) andrelaxation.可知，选择B，可以参加水上运动。

11.【小题3】C 推理判断题。根据文章开头Welcome to ourhomepage!意为：欢迎来到我们的主页，由此可知，这是一个网页，故选择C。

考点：考查说明文阅读

20.For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety ofmethods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability,enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.

“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back itsleg. Why can't a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeonDr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a referenceto work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures theinventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative fieldseeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.

These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things ---living cells, tissue, and even organs.

Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, withclinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheetsof skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advancestook place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolina’s WakeForest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successfulorgan replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, theteam, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety ofother tissues and organs 一 from kidneys to ears.

The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted inthe early twentieth century with the first successful transplantsof donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs arenot always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply,and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in theUnited States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organtransplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject thetransplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine isthat the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will notbe rejected by the body’s immune system.

Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial bodyparts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown ajawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylorhas created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medicalteam has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladdersimplanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defectthat involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). Andat the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created anartificial kidney.

So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfullywith sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will beimplantable in a human patient. The continuing research ofscientists such as these may eventually make donor organsunnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’chances of survival.

62.【小题1】 In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what arereplacement parts made of?

A. Donated cells, tissues and organs.

B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.

C. Cells, tissues and organs of one’s own.

D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.

63.【小题2】 What have scientists experimented successfully on for abioartificial kidney?

A. Patients. B. Rats. C. Sheep. D. Soldiers.

64.【小题3】Why is generative medicine considered innovative?

A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.

B. It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.

C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donatedorgan.

D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificialorgans.

65.【小题4】 What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerativemedicine?

A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.

【答案】

62.【小题1】C

63.【小题2】C

64.【小题3】D

65.【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析：医学界正在致力于再生医学的研究，造出再生的器官，造福人类。

62.【小题1】C细节信息题。根据文中This innovative field seeks to providepatients with replacement body parts.

These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things ---living cells, tissue, and even organs.及An advantage ofregenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from apatient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’simmune system.可知，该题正确答案为C.

65.【小题4】A推理判断题。A. Positive. 肯定的；B.Negative.否定的；C. Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Reserved.内向的；矜持的；根据文章倒数第三段讲到的再生医学较之器官捐赠的优势可知，作者对于再生医学的态度是A.

考点：医学类文章的阅读

21.Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation, the medium ofradio is making a great comeback.

“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-basedpodcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney MorningHerald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adultslistened to a radio podcast (播客). These statistics, released byEdison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radiobroadcasts to the present day’s digital podcast format. The term“podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gainingmainstream popularity in recent years. With the sharp increase inconsumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales havejumped.

The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatformdelivery and on-demand capabilities (功能). You can listen duringthose extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway. Similar to televisionshows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer newcontent every week.

Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens topodcasts two or three times a week, via iTurns. “I listen while I’mwandering around the house doing something else. It makescompleting a boring task much more enjoyable… And it’s an easy wayof keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,”she said, “I mainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently I’ve alsobeen listening to This American Life and Serial. Theyhave a special skill to really draw you in.”

Unlike television and music, the audio format has the potentialto create a deep impression on readers. Blumberg says this owes tothe podcast’s ability “to create close relationship and emotionalconnection.” Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust, majoringin social work and arts, agrees. “When you’re listening, it feelsas if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly toyou. It’s comforting, ” said Proust.

It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is verymuch alive and well.

67.【小题1】 From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that________.

A. traditional broadcast has come back

B. Americans love listening to the radio

C. podcasts have become very popular today

D. smartphones sell well because of podcasts

68. 【小题2】The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to________.

A. tell how young people relax themselves

B. explain why young people like podcasts

C. introduce what programs podcasts are presenting

D. show how popular podcasts are presenting

69.【小题3】 Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.

A. the influence of radios B. the advantage of podcasts

C. readers’ impression on radios D. people’s reaction to themedium

70. 【小题4】What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Return of Radio B. Opinions of Podcast

C. Features of Radio D. Technology of Podcast

【答案】

67.【小题1】C

68.【小题2】B

69.【小题3】B

70.【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析：随着消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求急剧增加，播客的销售额大幅增长。媒介的广播是一个伟大的回归。

67.【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句With the sharp increase in consumerdemand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.随着消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求急剧增加，播客的销售额大幅增长。故选C。

68.【小题2】B推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句I listen while I’m wandering around thehouse doing something else. It makes completing a boring task muchmore enjoyable我听,当我徘徊在房子周围做别的事情。它使完成一个无聊的任务更享受。故选B。

69.【小题3】B推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句Unlike television and music, the audioformat has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability “to create closerelationship and emotional connection.”不像电视和音乐，音频格式有可能创建一个对读者深刻的印象。Blumberg说这归功于播客创造亲密关系和情感连结的能力。故选B。

70.【小题4】A主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句the medium of radio is making a greatcomeback.

媒介的广播是一个伟大的回归。故选A。

考点：考查科技类阅读

22.B

British MPs (国会议员) have voted in favour of the creation ofbabies with DNA from two women and one man, in a historic move. TheUK is now set to become the first country to introduce laws toallow the creation of babies from three people. In a free vote inthe Commons, 382 MPs were in favour and 128 against the techniquethat stops genetic diseases being passed from mother to child.During the debate, ministers said the technique was “light at theend of a dark tunnel” for families.

A further vote is required in the House of Lords. If everythinggoes ahead then the first such baby could be born next year.Supporters said it was “good news for progressive medicine” butcritics say they will continue to fight against the technique thatthey say raises too many ethical (伦理的) and safety concerns.Estimates suggest 150 three-person babies could be born eachyear.

Prime Minister David Cameron said: “We're not playing god here;we're just making sure that two parents who want a healthy baby canhave one.” The method, which was developed in Newcastle, shouldhelp women like Sharon Bernadi, from Sunderland, who lost all sevenof her children to mitochondrial (线粒体的) disease. Ms Bernadi saidshe was “overwhelmed” by the decision.

Mitochondria are the tiny compartments (隔间) inside nearly everycell of the body that transform food into useable energy. They havetheir own DNA, which does not affect characteristics such asappearance. Defective mitochondria are passed down only fromthe mother. They can lead to brain damage, muscle wasting, heartfailure and blindness. The technique uses a modified version tocombine the DNA of the two parents with the healthy mitochondria ofa donor woman. It results in babies with 0.1% of their DNA from thesecond woman and is a permanent change that would be passed downthrough the generations.

25.【小题1】 According to the passage, which of the followingstatements is NOT true?

A. The new technique is intended to provide the parents ahealthy baby.

B. The mitochondrial disease can lead to various fatalillnesses.

C. Britain is the first country to have created three-personbabies.

D. All of Ms Bernadi’s children died of a genetic disease.

26.【小题2】 The underlined word “defective” is closest to themeaning of ________.

A. strangely-made B. normally developed

C. functioning perfectly D. not functioning properly

27.【小题3】 It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Mitochondria are inside nearly every cell that change foodinto useable energy

B. DNA of Mitochondria can affect a person’s appearance

C. in medical science ethical factors should be taken intoconsideration

D. the donor woman’s DNA will not be found in the three-personbaby

28.【小题4】 Prime Minister David Cameron _________ the creation ofsuch babies.

A. is in favour of B. throws doubt on C. objects to D. isindifferent to

【答案】

25.【小题1】C

26.【小题2】D

27.【小题3】C

28.【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。英国国会议员通过了关于从二女一男身上提取DNA来创造婴儿的议案，英国成为了世界上首个立法允许利用三人的基因完成试管婴儿的国家。

25.【小题1】C判断正误题。根据第一段，The UK is now set to become the firstcountry to introduce laws to allow the creation of babies fromthree people.“英国成为了第一个立法允许用三人的基因完成试管婴儿的国家。”故答案C错误。

26.【小题2】D词义猜测题。Defective“有缺陷的，不能完全适应变化的”；A.strangely-made“制造得很奇怪的”；B. normally developed“正常发展的”；C. functioningperfectly“完美运转的”； D. not functioning properly“运行的不正常的”；故答案为D。

28.【小题4】A细节辨析题。根据第三段，Prime MinisterDavid Cameron said: “We're not playing god here; we're just makingsure that two parents who want a healthy baby can haveone.”“首相卡梅隆说：我们并不是在挑战上帝，只是希望那些想要一个健康的孩子的夫妻能够如愿。”可知，卡梅隆是支持这个议案的，故答案为A。

考点：考查说明文阅读

23.The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coast’slongest running attractions. It’s a collection of famous figures.It’s Australia’s largest museum of its kind, featuring more than110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and AustralianHistory．

The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people eachyear who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figuresin real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at yourleisure and meet many important and famous people’s figures onQueensland’s Gold Coast．

Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson,President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, KingHussein’s Royal Family members, and many others whose lives haveall left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards arelocated alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well．

The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have beencrafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to internationalstandards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, as seen in Europe,the United Kingdom, and USA. The detail in the figures is amazingand includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring manyworking hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem tofollow the viewer around．

Price

Child (1～3 yrs): free

Child (3-~12 yrs): $22.00

Adult: $29.00

Open hours

Open 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pm

Closed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)

Location

Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLD

How to get there

You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, carrentals, shuttles and private transfers to／from your hotel．

Notice to visitors

●All carried items including food and drinks will be inspectedupon entry．

●Coats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处)(max size 40×40×50 cm and max weight 8 kg).

●The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (￡1.50 peritem)．

●When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannotaccept any more items．

●Bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and seesomething exciting and quite unique．

For further information, please click here to see moreabout gold coast wax-museum／contact Us Page．

29.【小题1】 According to the passage, visitors can______ .

A. visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytime

B. enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast WaxMuseum

C. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the GoldCoast Wax Museum

D. meet many leading local and international sculptors in theGold Coast Wax Museum

30.【小题2】If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit theGold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_______.

A. $58 B. $68 C. $80 D. $87

31.【小题3】 When people come to visit this exhibition,they________.

A. should have all their carried items checked at theentrance

B. can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free ofcharge

C. can take all their carried items with them withoutinspection

D. should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms uponentry

【答案】

29.【小题1】B

30.【小题2】C

31.【小题3】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇通告类短文。黄金海岸蜡像馆是黄金海岸历史最悠久的景点，馆内藏有一系列的著名蜡像。作为澳大利亚同类博物馆中规模最大的，馆内有110座与真人同等大小的蜡像，都以英国和澳大利亚历史上的英雄为原型。

29.【小题1】B细节辨析题。根据第四段The old Coast Wax Museum contains figureswhich have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors tointernational standards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, asseen in Europe, the United Kingdom, andUSA.“古老的海岸蜡像馆内的蜡像都是由当地或国外的顶级雕塑家制作，可与世界顶级标准作品媲美，比如欧洲，英国，和美国。”故答案为B。

30.【小题2】C细节辨析题。根据票价那一栏： Child (3-~12 yrs): $22.00 Adult:$29.00可知答案为C。

31.【小题3】A细节辨析题。根据最后Notice那一栏All carried items including food anddrinks will be inspected uponentry．“在入口处必须检查所有携带物品，包括食物和饮料。”故答案为A。

考点：考查通告类短文阅读

24. Money Matters
Parents should help theirchildren understand money. 36 So you may start talking aboutmoney when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy ortoys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how peopletrade money for goods or services. It is important to show yourchild how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If hewants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the moneyto the cashier(收银员). 37 When your child grows a bit olderand understands the basic function of money, you can startexplaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If youmust say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain,” You haveenough toy trucks for now. ” Or, if the request is for manydifferent things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toyand that toy. ”
3. 39
Begin at the grocery store. Pick outsimilar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and ageneric(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to makechoices between different brands of a product so that you can savemoney. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to makeanother purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain howthe more expensive choice leaves less money for otherpurchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to choose between them
D. Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certainthings.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important toyou.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave thetoy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when heshows an interest.

【答案】

36.【小题1】G

37.【小题2】F

38.【小题3】D

39.【小题4】A

40.【小题5】C

37.【小题2】第二段讲的是金钱的功能。当你想买玩具的时候需要先将钱递给收银员，然后告诉他付过钱了才可以拿走玩具。故选F

38. 【小题3】根据第三段的意思，当你拒绝孩子买某样东西时要解释清楚为什么。故选D

39.【小题4】第三点讲的是可以拿两款产品让孩子决定是买贵的还是便宜的，让孩子做出明智的决定。故选A

40.【小题5】最后一段讲的是让孩子在两种产品中做选择。故选C

考点：考查短文的阅读理解及分析能力

25.The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes tokids. 36 Here are guidelines we created to help us decidewhat’s appropriate for our family:

Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isn’t a bigissue if you’re not watching a lot of television, so really thebest solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Goplay.” 37

Don’t trust network ratings. A kid-approved stamp givenby a television network is a general guide that doesn’t take intoaccount your parenting style and the things your family feels areimportant. 38 There are plenty of adult cartoon shows ontelevision now, many with highly inappropriate topics.

39 The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids arewatching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to firstapprove of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with mykids so that I’m aware of anything they might be seeing that needsintervention(干涉).

Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, werealize that we can’t shelter them from every singleperson/show/behavior that doesn’t fit exactly with our values.They’re going to hear a swear word from time to time—and might walkinto the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we’rewatching are kissing. 40

A. If it doesn’t feel good, turn it off.

B. And be aware of cartoons!

C. We can talk about what we see, though, using story-lines toteach lessons when possible.

D. The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficultto set.

E. But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for theyounger set?

F. Watch TV with them.

G. Still, a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can befun.

【答案】

32.【小题1】E

33.【小题2】G

34.【小题3】B

35.【小题4】F

36.【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。对孩子来说，电视的魅力是毋庸置疑的。为了减少孩子沉迷于电视的时间，我们想出了三个适用于家庭的方法。

36.【小题1】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍说电视对孩子们的吸引力非常大，下句说我们队解决这个问题提出了几点意见，中间缺少一个承前启后的成分，E选项内容Buthow do you choose which shows are appropriate for the youngerset?提出问题，刚好符合语境，故答案为E。

37.【小题2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一个建议：控制孩子看电视的时间。前句介绍说最好的方法就是鼓励孩子出去玩，G选项内容Still,a little bit of television doesn’t hurt and can befun.非常完美的承接了上文，故答案为G。

38.【小题3】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句说，很多成人卡通片中含有不健康的内容，B选项内容刚好将话题转到cartoon上，符合题意。

40.【小题5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题为Talkabout the show with yourkids.“和孩子们讨论电视节目”，上句介绍说孩子们看电视时会听见角色说出的誓言，看见主角们接吻，此时家长应该用自己的见闻与孩子们交流沟通，选项C符合题意。

考点：考察信息匹配

26.如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。

提示词：低头族phubbing

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语己为你写好。

【答案】81.

The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming moreand more popular. Some people only stare at the screens of theirphones, ignoring the people around them no matter when they take abus, hold a party or even get together with their families. Worsestill, they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet orplaying the games when they cross the road, which is likely tocause serious accidents and threaten their lives.

It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised ourheads up. Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendidscenery ahead of us.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇议论文写作。首先陈述一个现象，身边越来越多低头族，并说明您的一些感受，题目已经给定大致内容，写作时要注意适当增加内容，以保证文章的连贯性。注意文中所给的信息，不可遗漏，可以多进行一些补充，尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯性。时态：用一般现在时。使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。

【亮点说明】第一段首先介绍了“低头族”这一现象的普遍性。然后列举了这一行为的危害，比如说容易引起交通事故威胁生命健康。用到了worsestill 这种插入语，使文章更加生动。最后一段呼吁大家不要做“低头族”，用到了句型it is high timethat...是时候该做某事了。最后一句把动词do提前，表示强调。整篇文章语言言简意赅，感情真挚，所有要点都没有遗漏。文章连贯通顺。

27.随着中国人生活水平的提高，选择到国外去旅行已成为中国人盛行的度假方式之一。但是，有些中国旅行者的不文明行为却给广大的中国人丢尽了脸，如乱丢垃圾、在景区乱写乱画、在公共场所大声喧哗、大声接打手机、在飞机上大打出手等等。请以“Bea Civilized Chinese”为题目，写一篇英语稿件，投给China Daily.

注意：词数100左右。

开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Be a Civilized Chinese

With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

Be a Civilized Chinese

With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard, moreand more people choose to travel abroad as a way of spending theirholidays.

However, some tourists have uncivilized behavior when they aretraveling abroad, which greatly makes all of us Chinese ashamed.For example, when they visit some world famous places of interest,they litter here and there. What’s worse, some even carve theirnames on the trees or statues. Besides, some tourists talk loudlyin public places with each other or on their mobile-phones. Worstof all, some passengers on board even fight against each other orwith the air-hostesses just because of some inconvenience. Theseactions show the low quality of some tourists.

As far as I am concerned, it’s the duty of every Chinese toprotect the environment and public facilities, no matter where weare traveling. Only in this way can we be civilized Chinese whowill win respect from all over the world.

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如，用了很多关联词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑明确，如However,For example, Besides, Worst of all, As far as I amconcerned,使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯；With the improvement of Chinesepeople’s living standard, more and more people choose to travelabroad as a way of spending theirholidays.用with引导的原因状语从句，突出句子重点，句子结构平衡；Only in this way can we becivilized Chinese who will win respect from all over theworld.倒装句结构，变换句子样式，使文章更吸引人。

考点：考查说明文写作

28.假设你是李津，为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”为主题，向某英语报社编辑写一封信，表达你对此主题的看法，提出你的建议。

内容主要包括：

1．节约与资源的关系——节省资源造福子孙等；

2．节约与环保的关系——减少浪费改善环境等；

3．举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；

4．倡导社会保持节约的优良传统。

注意：

1．词数不少于100；

2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save both fornatural resources and the environment.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

此处不能答题

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Jin

【答案】

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to share my opinions about trying to save bothfor natural resources and the environment.

Saving is very important because natural resources in our worldmay run out one day, so we should save some for our offspring.Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which willmake our homeland more beautiful. As students, we should makecontributions to saving resources and protecting our environment.For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of ourexercise books. In this way, more trees would be saved. What’smore, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wastingas a shame, so we call for everybody’s action to do what we can tomake our beautiful life last forever.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Li Jin

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇书信写作。为响应国家厉行节约的号召，请你以“为资源、为环保，厉行节约”为主题，向某英语报社编辑写一封信，分析原因并发表自己的看法，提出建议。注意观点明确，条理清晰，时态：用一般现在时。结构上，可以先从材料给的信息入手，逐步深入分析原因。使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。注意书信格式。

【亮点说明】run out, make contributions to, have a good tradition of,regard…as, call for 等词组使文章更生动；Meanwhile, What’smore,使文章条理清晰；Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste,which will make our homeland more beautiful.使用非限制性定语从句；What’s more,we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard wasting as ashame使用同位语从句使文章更有水平。文章的安排分为三部分，开头部分：介绍写信目的。正文部分：分析原因，发表自己的观点，提出建议。结尾部分：写上祝福语。

考点：考查书信的写作

29.假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：

1．红包特点

2．时间、途径

3．参与人群

4．你的看法

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：电子红包-e-hongbao

Dear Peter,

I'm writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which isbecoming popular in China.

Best wishes.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version：

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to tell you something about e-hongbao, which isbecoming popular in China.

E-hongbao is actually a kind of lucky money from and torelatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions. Formany young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is afairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of eldersgiving lucky money to children, over half of the people sendinge-hongbao are in their 20s. It’s just for fun or giving bestwishes, while the sum of money matters little. In a word, e-hongbaois bringing new color to the old tradition.

Nevertheless, I’m concerned about the safety of on-line payment.So rules and regulations need to be improved regarding thee-hongbao system to guarantee its operation. (110 words)

Best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua

考点：考查书信类作文

30.最近一段时间我国多个地方出现雾霾天气，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。因此你想以此为话题，写一篇通讯稿。应包括以下要点：

1. 对生活造成的影响； 2. 建议采取的措施

要求：1. 词数 100 - 120； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：雾霾haze 雾霾天气hazy weather

Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas ofChina._______________

【答案】

One possible student version:

Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China, whichhas great harm to our daily life. And it has become a growingconcern throughout the country.

It’s obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects. Firstof all, people’s health is threatened and some of them even sufferfrom diseases such as coughing. In addition, more traffic jams andmore accidents arise from it, which in turn disturbs people’snormal life.

Faced with this situation, we are supposed to raise theawareness of environmental protection. Not only should we stopsending out harmful gases, but more energy should be saved in ourdaily life. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to plantingtrees. Only when we take effective measures, will our environmentmake a difference.

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，通过本文说明雾霾的危害和我们应该采取的措施。应该用一般现在时，注意句式的变化和高级词汇的运用。最好用一些短语和固定句式。还需要注意句子之间的衔接。

【亮点说明】本文运用了一些高级的句式和词汇，为文章增添了色彩。如非限制性定语从句which has great harm toour daily life. 还有 主语从句It’s obvious that hazy weather has manynegative effects.以及非谓语

Faced with this situation, we are supposed to raise theawareness of environmental protection. 和倒装句Not only should we stopsending out harmful gases, but more energy should be saved in ourdaily life. Only when we take effective measures, will ourenvironment make a difference.和 Meanwhile, attached to 等。

考点：话题类书面表达。

1.Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong Kong, theU.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside.

A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed

【答案】C

【解析】考查独立主格结构。该句句意为：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆以外的）前三甲。分析句式可知，HongKong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top threeoutside.为独立主格结构作状语，而claim（获得/取得/赢得）和其逻辑主语Hong Kong, the U.S. andRussia之间为主动关系，故该题正确答案为C. claiming.

考点：独立主格结构

2.If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine teaculture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment init.

A. is B. was C. were D. would be

【答案】A

3.My voice was so little and theshop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy.

A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what wasthat

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句及名词性从句。该句句意为：我的声音太小了，所以店主不得不弯下腰来听我到底想要买什么。分析句子结构可知，该宾语从句也是一个强调句的特殊疑问句。且应注意从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故该题正确答案为C.

考点：强调句及名词性从句

4.It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at themoment.

A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。该句句意为：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。A. quit离开；停止；摆脱；B.neglected疏忽；忽略；C. escaped溜走；逃脱；D. denied否定；而escape one'sattention/notice:被某人忽视；故该题正确答案为C.

考点：动词辨析

5.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countriescontinue to struggle.

A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come

【答案】D

考点：谓语

6.He hasn’t got any hobbies —_______ you call watching TV ahobby.

A. when B. if C. unless D. since

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. when当…的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D.since自…以来；该句句意：他没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.

考点：连词辨析

7._______the strong winds continue, part of the highway wouldstill be temporarily closed.

A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Might

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词。A. Could能； B. Would将要；C. Should应该；D.Might可能。句意：如果强风继续，高速公路的局部将仍然暂时关闭。根据后半句的would可知此处表示一种虚拟，将if省略，那么要将Should提到主语前面。故选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

8.Usually math inspires fear, but Mr. Smith turns that fear intoa unique kind of understanding, and, ______, progress andlearning.

A. differently B. surprisingly C. generally D. amusingly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：B考查副词。A. differently不同地 B. surprisingly出人意外地 C.generally普遍地 D.amusingly有趣地，好笑地；句意：数学经常引发恐惧。但是对斯密斯先生可以将恐惧转化成一种独一无二的理解，令人吃惊的是，还有进步和学习。根据句意，故选B

考点：考查副词

9.When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someonewho ______ weight how amazing they look. That implies they lookedterrible before.

A. has lost B. would lose C. will be losing D. had lost

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：A考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句或间接宾语中，表示从过去的观点看将来发生的行为或存在的状态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去。此题中的Loseweight应该是发生在过去，但是在现在weight是lose掉了的，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句意：当你在假日派对上展开一小段对话的时候，不要告诉别人减肥后他们看起来是多么的不错，那意味着他们过去看起来很糟糕。故选A

考点：考查时态

10.The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judgedto be more native than ______ of the speakers from Liverpool.

A. it B. that C. one D. those

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物；one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；the one复数形式theones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，one(s),the one(s), those,that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。句意：住在伦敦地区人们的发音被判定比住在利物浦的人发音更地道。故选B

考点：考查代词

11.Why do young adult children become independent so much laterthan they did in 1970，when the average age of independent livingwas 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupilexpenditures (花销）not 36 higher academic achievement levels?Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when 37with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s38 become defensive when told by teachers that theirchildren have misbehaved in school?

The answer in two words: parental 39 . Those two wordsbest summarize the 40 between “old” child raising and new,post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parentswere not to be 41 involved with their kids. They wereavailable 42 crisis, but they stood a (an) 43distance from their kids and allowed them to experience thebenefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the child’s44 , back then, to keep his or her parents from gettinginvolved. That was 45 children learned to be responsible anddetermined.

Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. Theseare parents who are 46 when it comes to an understanding oftheir purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them topersonalize everything that happens to their kids; 47, thedefensiveness. But given that schools and mental healthprofessionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly fourdecades, the confusion and defensiveness are 48 .

University researchers analyzed three decades of data relatingto parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions49 what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help withhomework 50 a child’s academic achievement and is notreflected on standardized tests.

Parents who manage a child’s social life interfere with the51 of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’safter-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to 52their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids,53 with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid muchless trouble.

These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t wantto leave their 54 . And their parents, when the time comes,don’t know how to 55 being parents. You can imagine whatwill become of their future.

36. 【小题1】A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. takenin

37. 【小题2】A. associated B. linked C. compared D. matched

38. 【小题3】A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D.youths

39. 【小题4】A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D.preference

40. 【小题5】A. differences B. similarities C. choices D.relations

41. 【小题6】A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. fairly

42. 【小题7】A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view of D. in fearof

43. 【小题8】A. equal B. safe C. long D. short

44. 【小题9】A. fault B. turn C. job D. attitude

45. 【小题10】A. when B. how C. why D. what

46. 【小题11】A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied

47. 【小题12】A. however B. still C. yet D. thus

48. 【小题13】A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D.avoidable

49. 【小题14】A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. reflected

50. 【小题15】A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. stimulates

51. 【小题16】A. appearance B. performance C. establishment D.development

52. 【小题17】A. value B. devote C. fill D. save

53. 【小题18】A. communication B. conflicts C. cooperation D.competitions

54. 【小题19】A. home B. school C. career D. profession

55. 【小题20】A. start B. ignore C. consider D. stop

【答案】

36.【小题1】B

37.【小题2】C

38.【小题3】A

39.【小题4】C

40.【小题5】A

41.【小题6】C

42.【小题7】A

43.【小题8】B

44.【小题9】C

45.【小题10】B

46.【小题11】A

47.【小题12】D

48.【小题13】C

49.【小题14】A

50.【小题15】B

51.【小题16】D

52.【小题17】C

53.【小题18】B

54.【小题19】A

55.【小题20】D

【解析】

试题分析：放手吧，父母们！过度的保护会让制约孩子们的成长。

36.【小题1】B考查动词短语辨析。A. counted on 指望；依靠；B. resulted in导致；C.touched on提及；谈及；D. takenin吸收；理解；欺骗；根据语境（谓语动词的主语和宾语）可推知，该句句意为：为什么缩小了的班级规模和增加了的学前花费不能带来更高的学业水平？故该题正确答案为B.

37.【小题2】C考查动词辨析。A.be associated with：和…联系在一起；与…有关；B.be linkedwith： 与…有关；C. be compared with：与…相比较；D.be matchedwith：与…相匹配；根据语境可知，该句句意应为：当与20世纪60年代及其更早一些的孩子们相比较时，现在的孩子的心理健康水平是如此之低呢？且该句为状语从句的省略，故该题正确答案为C.

39.【小题4】C考查名词辨析。A.assistance协助；援助；B. protection保护；C. involvement参与；包含；D.preference偏爱；优先选择；根据下文可知，上文所讲的现象的根源在于父母的参与。故该题正确答案为C.

40.【小题5】A考查名词辨析。A. differences 不同；B. similarities相似；C.choices选择；D.relations关系；根据语境可知显然是抚养孩子方式的差别造成了结果的不同，所以该句句意应为：“父母的参与”最好的概括了老式的和新式的、20世纪60年代后的抚养孩子的差别。故该题正确答案为A.

41.【小题6】C考查副词辨析。A. slightly轻微地；稍微地；B. passively被动地；顺从地；C.highly高度地；D. fairly公平地；根据下一句的进一步说明（以前的父母只是在孩子出现危机时出现）可知，他们并不高度参与到孩子中来（不什么事都管）。故该题正确答案为C.

42.【小题7】A考查介词短语的辨析。A. in case of万一；B. in spite of虽然；尽管；C. inview of 考虑到；D. in fearof害怕；担心；根据与该句有转折关系的并列句（但是他们和孩子保持一个安全的距离，允许他们的孩子从反复的试验中受益。）可知，该句语意应为：万一有危险，父母才会出现。故该题正确答案为A.

43.【小题8】B考查形容词辨析。A. equal相等的；能胜任的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；远的；D.short短的；矮的；根据语境可知，在他们让孩子们在自我摸索中获得真知时，应是站在一个安全的距离。故该题正确答案为B.

44.【小题9】C考查名词辨析。A. fault错误；B. turn转动；转折；（轮到…的）机会；C. job任务；工作；D.attitude态度；看法；回到当时，不让他们的父母卷入其中（自己摸索着学习），就是他们的任务。故该题正确答案为C.

45.【小题10】B考查名词性从句。该段讲述了以前的父母是如何使得自己的孩子形成了独立的、坚决的品格；故该空应填连接副词B.how（表示方式，意为“如何”）.

46.【小题11】A考查形容词辨析。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C.amazed吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的；根据该段最后一句 the confusion anddefensiveness are… 可知该空正确答案为A.

48.【小题13】C考查形容词辨析。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. changeable可改变的；易变得；C. understandable可理解的；能懂的；D.avoidable能避免的；上文讲到了现在的家长变得困惑、保护性强，而根据该句状语：考虑到在最近的四十年里学校和心理健康专家一直在推动家长参与，所以这一切结果也都可以理解了。故该题正确答案为C.

49.【小题14】A考查动词辨析。A. confirmed确定；证实；B. convinced说服；使相信；C.realized认识到；实现；D. reflected反映；根据下文可知，他们的结论证实了我所说的。故该题正确答案为A.

50.【小题15】B考查动词辨析。A. decides决定；B. lowers降低；C. helps帮助；D.stimulates刺激；鼓舞；根据语境（and连接的该句的并列结构and is not reflected onstandardized tests也是提示点）可知，家长帮助孩子做作业会降低孩子的学习成绩。故该题正确答案为B.

51.【小题16】D考查名词辨析。A. appearance出现；外表；B.performance履行，执行；行为，表现；表演；C. establishment设立；D.development发展；管理孩子的社交生活的家长会妨碍孩子社会技能的发展。故该题正确答案为D.

52.【小题17】C考查动词辨析。Parents who manage a child’s after-schoolactivities grow kids who don’t know how to 52 their own freetime. A. value 评价，估价；重视；B. devote投入；付出；C. fill填充；D.save救；节约；该句语意为：安排孩子课余活动的家长会让孩子变得不知道如何支配他们自己的闲暇时间。故该题正确答案为C.

53.【小题18】B考查名词辨析。A. communication 沟通；交流；B. conflicts冲突；矛盾；C.cooperation合作；D. competitions竞争；竞赛；根据下文中don’t know how to avoidmuch less trouble可知，该处语意应为：父母参与到孩子和同伴的冲突中来会使…，故该题正确答案为B.

54.【小题19】A考查名词辨析。A. home家；B. school 学校；C. career事业；D.profession职业；由于受到父母的过度保护，一些孩子什么的害怕，所以不愿意离开家。故该题正确答案为A.

55.【小题20】D考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. ignore忽略；C. consider考虑；认为；D.stop停止；上句讲到被过度保护的孩子离不开家，所以该句语意应为：而这些家长们也不知道如何放手。故该题正确答案为D.

考点：文化教育类文章的完型

12.Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Dayafter day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something herprofessors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semesternothing

3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached oneof her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacherlooked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparentlyso.”

As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely onothers to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with theeducation system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. You’llenjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if yourealize that 10 education is self-education, as it is youwho 11 how much and how well you will learn.

Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Yourteachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but muchof the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If youwelcome this 14 , you will exercise more control over your15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, evenif some of your instructors 16 to meet theirresponsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 thesituation from your side.

Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, andfeeling more involved will make you more 18 about youreducation; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity tolearn but will probably 20 the process more. You will alsoexperience a greater sense of freedom and direction.

【小题1】 A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall

【小题2】 A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence

【小题3】A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving

【小题4】A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried

【小题5】A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners

【小题6】A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality

【小题7】A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite

【小题8】A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected

【小题9】A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help

【小题10】A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public

【小题11】A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses

【小题12】A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge

【小题13】A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders

【小题14】A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility

【小题15】A. business B. travel C. college D. work

【小题16】A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire

【小题17】A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe

【小题18】A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty

【小题19】A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as aresult

【小题20】A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【小题6】A

【小题7】B

【小题8】B

【小题9】C

【小题10】C

【小题11】A

【小题12】A

【小题13】D

【小题14】D

【小题15】C

【小题16】A

【小题17】B

【小题18】B

【小题19】D

【小题20】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述劳拉想知道大学如何对她有益，但听了教授讲课后她却一无所获，询问教授这就是全部了吗，教授说对你而言就是，通过这个故事告诉我们真正的学习不是仅仅只靠老师传授知识而是要自我学习的道理。

【小题1】考查名词词义辨析。A学习；B剧院；C教室；D大厅，根据第一句Lara was dying to discoverhow college could benefit her.劳拉急于知道大学对她有何益处，可知她应是坐在教室听教授讲，故选C

【小题2】考查名词词义辨析。A判断；B结果；C玩笑；D影响，根据句子waiting for something herprofessors said to have a(n) 22 可知她是等着教授说一些对她有所影响的事，故选D

【小题3】考查形容词词义辨析。A奇怪的；B负面的；C印象深刻的；D感人的，根据后文asked, “Is this allthere is?”她去问这就是全部吗，可知没有对她印象深刻的发生，故选C

【小题4】考查形容词词义辨析。A迷惑的；B失望的；C高兴的；D担忧的，前文说没有对她印象深刻的发生，可知她应该是感到失望，故选B

【小题7】考查动词词义辨析。A改变；B教；C跟随；D邀请，根据句子youcannot depend entirely on others to 27you你不能只依靠别人来教你，故选B

【小题8】考查动词词义辨析。A关心；B沮丧；C满意；D联系，根据句子you will get 28 withthe education system with its inefficiencies andimperfections.你若仅依靠别人来教你，你会对教育系统的不足和不完美感到沮丧，故选B

【小题9】考查名词词义辨析。A愉悦；B信息；C益处；D帮助，根据句子You’ll enjoy your educationalexperience more and get more 29 你会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C

【小题10】考查形容词词义辨析。A义务的；B正式的；C真正的；D公共的，根据句子if you realize that30 education isself-education如果你意识到真正的教育是自我教育，你将会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C

【小题11】考查动词词义辨析。A决定；B通知；C辨认出；D猜出，根据句子as it is you who 31how much and how well you will learn正是你自己决定你会学多少以及多好，故选A

【小题12】考查动词词义辨析。A帮助；B混合；C敬佩；D收费，根据句子Your teachers can 32you with information and guidance老师是帮助你获得知识和引导，故选A

【小题13】考查名词词义辨析。A家；B桌子；C脚；D肩膀，根据句子but much of the responsibilityto learn is on your 33 .大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，故选D

【小题14】考查名词词义辨析。A诡计；B趣味；C幸运；D责任，根据句子If you welcome this 34, you will exercise more前文说大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，如果你欢迎责任，你会锻炼更多，故选D

【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。A商业；B旅行；C大学；D工作，根据句子you will exercise morecontrol over your 35 experience, both in and out of theclassroom.你会锻炼更多对于你大学经验的控制，包括教室内外，故选C

【小题16】考查动词词义辨析。A失败；B继续；C停止；D希望，根据句子even if some of yourinstructors 36 to meet their responsibilities in thepartnership,尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了，故选A

【小题17】考查动词词义辨析。A伤害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根据句子you can still 37 thesituation from your side前文说尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了你仍能从内部控制这种情形，故选B

【小题18】考查形容词词义辨析。A害怕的；B热情的；C认真的；D内疚的，根据句子Having more control willmake you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved willmake you more 38 about youreducation更多的控制会使你觉得对你的教育更有热情，故选B

【小题19】考查短语辨析。A特别地；B例如；C换句话说；D结果，根据句子 39 , you will notonly increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40the process more应是结果你不仅会增加学习能力，还会…故选D

【小题20】考查动词词义辨析。A相信；B怀疑；C后悔；D喜欢、享受，根据句子you will not only increaseyour capacity to learn but will probably 40 the processmore. 你不仅会增加学习能力，还会享受这个过程，故选D

13.Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently thereis some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband haveeach other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 .And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is thematter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things area little tense for the Doucet family these days.

When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the groundthat 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of differentexplanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balanceeverything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know.The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Heryoung daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically Iwanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me thatwas enough.”

Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car thatneeded to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forgetthat when she 34 the money over to the police she was toldthat there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.

The police were able to return the money to the person who36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back toher. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered wasthe opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”

【小题1】 A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D. sensitive

【小题2】 A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D.removed

【小题3】A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair

【小题4】 A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull

【小题5】A. gathering B. begging C. cleaning D. parking

【小题6】 A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid

【小题7】 A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood

【小题8】A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize

【小题9】 A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. responded

【小题10】 A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D. watching

【小题11】 A. before B. when C. because D. though

【小题12】A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous

【小题13】A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. pilingup

【小题14】A. turned B. watched C. got D. collected

【小题15】A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted

【小题16】A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated

【小题17】A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect

【小题18】A. comforting B. congratulating C. thanking D.offending

【小题19】A. option B. present C. envelope D. amount

【小题20】A. important B. serious C. sufficient D. efficient

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【小题6】A

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】D

【小题11】B

【小题12】C

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】C

【小题16】B

【小题17】A

【小题18】C

【小题19】D

【小题20】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个原本生活还凑合的一家人，因为男女支柱双双失业，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困难，然而有一天，Lyse和她女儿一起见到了一个装有现金的信封，而这笔钱正好可以解这个家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse为了给女儿树立一个诚信的好榜样，将这笔钱交到了警察手中。告诫读者没有钱也不能没有诚信道德。

【小题3】考查名词辨析。A.现金 B.保护 C.卖D.修理。第一段最后一句“So things are a little tense for the Doucet familythese days”，这一家的生活很紧张。故前面由几个and连接的句子都是造成生活紧张的原因，故可知车需要花钱修理。故选D.

【小题4】考查形容词辨析。A.生病的 B.预期的，到期的 C.绝望的D.呆滞的。第一段提到家庭成员，双方父母加上一个女儿，可知此处的第二个孩子应该尚未出生，而是将要产生，故选B.在此处表示预产期即将到达。

【小题5】考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚 B.乞求 C.清洁；打扫 D.停车。parking lot为固定搭配，意为“停车场”。句意：最近Lyse和女儿经过停车场的时候…。故选D.

【小题6】考查动词辨析。A.包含；容纳 B.包含；涉及 C.收费；投诉D.支付。句意：Lyse从地上捡起个信封，里面有4000美元现金。此处要注意contain和involve的区别，前者强调有形的物体，后者则表示抽象的东西或人。故选A.

【小题7】考查短语辨析。A. a handful of一把；少数 B. a deal of大量的；相当多的，后面接不可数名词C. a number of大量的，后接可数名词复数 D. a floodof一大批的；如洪水般的（强调涌现出来），后面为explanations，且此处没有强调这些理由涌现出来的意味，只是强调数量之多，故选C.

【小题8】考查名词辨析。A.开支；花费 B.运气；幸运 C.希望D.奖赏。句意：这是一种还运气吗？面对捡到的这些钱Lyse在想是否是运气的眷顾。故选C.

【小题9】考查动词辨析。A.属于 B.反应；重演 C.指出 D.回应；答复。sth belongs to sb.某物属于某人。句意：她只知道这个装有现金的信封是别人的。故选A.

【小题10】考查动词辨析。A.催促 B.影响 C.嘲笑；大笑D.看着。由后文可知，Lyse捡钱的时候，女儿在旁边看着；且后文讲述了她为了给女儿树立好榜样，把钱物归原主，可知女儿不会催促她捡钱，A错误；B,D不符合逻辑；故选D.

【小题11】考查连词辨析。本题考查状语从句，排除C,D.句意“当我捡钱的时候，女儿就站在旁边。”可知，应选when.

【小题12】考查形容词辨析。A.成熟的 B.忠诚的 C.诚实的D.幽默的。捡到他人的财物，不管自己多么需要，也要物归原主，这是诚信问题。故选C.

【小题13】考查动词短语辨析。A.路过；途径 B.赠送；泄露 C.卖弄；炫耀D.堆积，积聚。句意：不管账单是否堆积如山，车子急需修理，孩子即将出生。故选D.

【小题14】考查动词辨析。turn sth over 将…移交。句意：她把捡来的钱移交给警察。

【小题15】考查动词辨析。A.检查 B.使；做 C.保留 D.提升。句意：她被告知就算她把钱留着也不算犯法。故选C.

【小题16】考查动词辨析。A.送；发送 B.丢失 C.不喜欢；厌恶D.产生。句意：警察把钱归还给丢失钱的人，一位老妇人。故选B.

【小题17】考查名词辨析。A.宽慰；安心 B.焦虑 C.紧张D.尊重。空白处要与joy成并列关系，故选A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高兴和宽慰。

【小题18】考查动词辨析。A.使舒适 B.祝贺；恭喜 C.感谢D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她来到我家来感谢我，几乎要哭了。失主对归还东西的人自然是存着感激之情，故选C.

【小题19】考查名词辨析。A.选择 B.礼物 C.信封D.数量；数额。作为回报，失主在信封里装了一点钱。Lyse捡到的钱就是装在信封里的，可知此处信封里的钱也应是在信封里的。故选D.

【小题20】考查形容词辨析。A.重要的 B.严肃的 C.充足的D.有效的。句意：信封里面装的是什么并不重要，重要的是有机会教导女儿要诚信。故选A.

14.The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion.How we use our money may___41____ as much or more than howmuch we’ve got it.

Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods,___42____ more happiness.

Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to ___43___ $1million under your bed .What would you do___44___thatcash?

The money will probably make you think about one thing___45___ all else— yourself. A large amount of researchreveals that money___46___our selfish sides. Wewill___47____much on what that money can do for us alone.Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a newhouse.

But studies show that___48____goods often fail to deliver___49____ happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research___50____many ways to get more happiness from every dollaryou spend. Changing how you spend money can increase yourhappiness.

But making these___51____ needs to challenge some of ourideas of spending. It’s hard not to ___52____buying a houseas a wise investment. But research shows it brings very littlehappiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, onaverage, were no happier than___53____.

So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such agood idea ___54____ it means spending less time with yourfamilies and friends. And dozens of studies show that people getmore happiness from buying ___55____ than material things.Experimental purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals–are more ___56____connected to our sense of self.

And experiences come with one more___57____. They tend tobring us___58____to other people, but more often, materialthings are enjoyed ___59____.So social contacts areimportant to ___60____ mental and physical health.

【小题1】.41. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal

【小题2】.42. A. leads to B. breaks out C. holds on D. bringsalong

【小题3】.43. A. keep B. own C. discover D. count

【小题4】.44. A. to B. with C. about D. for

【小题5】.45. A. above B. below C. before D. after

【小题6】.46. A. shows B. explains C. proves D. designs

【小题7】.47. A. depend B. concentrate C. take D. look

【小题8】.48. A. mental B. material C. beautiful D. clever

【小题9】.49. A. outgoing B. lasting C. willing D. exciting

【小题10】.50. A. invites B. offers C. prefers D. follows

【小题11】.51. A. changes B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes

【小题12】.52. A. know B. view C. dream D. judge

【小题13】.53. A. buyers B. sellers C. builders D. renters

【小题14】.54. A. if B. how C. unless D. though

【小题15】.55. A. houses B. cars C. experiences D. health

【小题16】.56. A. clearly B. hardly C. generally D. deeply

【小题17】.57. A. advantage B. conclusion C. purpose D. identity

【小题18】.58. A. familiar B. close C. proper D. native

【小题19】.59. A. completely B. worldwide C. secretly D. alone

【小题20】.60. A. gain B. damage C. improve D. Build

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【小题6】A

【小题7】B

【小题8】B

【小题9】B

【小题10】B

【小题11】A

【小题12】B

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】C

【小题16】D

【小题17】A

【小题18】B

【小题19】D

【小题20】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文描述了近期，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力与我们赚钱的能力的一样重要，花钱的经历要比物质的东西给我们带来更多的快乐。
【小题1】B考查动词：A. present 呈现，B. matter重要，C. appear似乎，D.equal和…相等，关于消费的研究得出了一个令人震惊的结论。我们管理手中财富的能力和我们赚钱的能力同等重要或者管理手中财富的能力比我们赚钱的能力更加重要。根据句意。选B。

【小题2】D考查短语：A.carries along随身携带，B. breaks out爆发，C. holds on别挂断，D.brings along带来，花在经历上的钱比花在物质商品上的钱带来更多的快乐。选D。

【小题5】A考查介词：A. above在..上面，B.below在…下面，C. before 在…前面，D. after在…后面，从后面的句子： A large amount ofresearch reveals that money 41  our selfish sides. 可知钱会让我们考虑一件事高于其他任何东西，就是你自己。选A。

【小题6】A考查动词：A. shows展示，B. explains解释，C. proves证明，D.designs设计，研究表明钱显示了我们自私的一面。所以选A。

【小题7】B考查动词： A. depend依赖，B. concentrate集中，C. take拿D.look看，我们专注更多的是钱可以为我们一个人做什么。根据句意选B。

【小题8】B考查形容词：A. mental精神的，B. material物质的，C. beautiful美丽的，D.clever聪明的，从后面的句子：Fortunately ,our ongoingresearch   45 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend.可知物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。故选B。

【小题9】B考查形容词：A. outgoing  外向，B. lasting持久的，C. willing愿意的，D.exciting兴奋的，物质的东西不能带来持久的快乐。选B。

【小题10】B考查动词：A. invites邀请，   B.offers提供，C. prefers 更喜欢，D. follows跟随，从后面的句子：Changing how you spendmoney can increase your happiness.可知我们的研究提供更多的花钱可以带来快乐的方式。选B。

【小题11】A考查名词：A. changes改变，B. plans计划，C. decisions 决定，D.mistakes错误，从前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase yourhappiness.可知做出这样的改变，需要挑战我们的习惯。选A。

【小题12】B考查动词：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做梦，D.judge判断，很难不把买个房子做为投资。所以选B。

【小题13】D考查名词：A. buyers购买者，B. sellers销售者，C. builders建筑者，D.renters租房者，自己有房的人没有租房子的人快乐。选D。

【小题14】A考查连词：A. if如果，B. how怎样，C. unless除非，D.though虽然，如果这意味着和家人朋友的时间短了，那么努力挣钱买房不是个好的选择，所以选A。

【小题15】C考查名词：A. houses房子，B. cars汽车，C. experiences经历，D.health健康，从后面的句子：Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts andspecial meals –are more  51 connected to our sense of self.可知人们的购物经历比物质的东西带来更多的快乐。选C。

【小题16】D考查副词：A. clearly很清楚，B. hardly几乎不，C. generally一般D.deeply深地，实验性的购物—旅游，音乐会和特殊的饭局都是和我们的自我有更加深的联系。选D。

【小题17】A考查名词：A. advantage  优点B. conclusion结论，C. purpose目的，D. identity身份，从后面的句子They tend tobring us   53 to other people ,可知经历给我们带来另外一个优点。选A。

【小题18】B考查形容词：A. familiar更熟悉，B. close密切的，C. proper适当的，D.native当地的，本族的，经历使我们和别人更加紧密。选B。

【小题19】D考查副词：A. completely  完全B. worldwide世界范围的，C. secretly 秘密地，D. alone单独地，物质的财富是单独享受的。所以选D。

【小题20】C考查动词的用法。A. gain获得，B. damage破坏C. improve提高D.build建立，所以社会联系是对提高精神和身体健康重要的。因此选C。

15.Everyone enjoys a fitting reply; it is wonderful to say theright thing at the right time!

When I was a senior in high school, I 36 knew I wanted topursue writing as a career.

Writing had basically 37 me when I was only 7 years old,38 since that time, I’d been bombarded by guidancecounselors and career planners who all 39 me to have “aback-up plan” in case writing didn’t work out.

I’d never even 40 a different career path, so I was very41 and worried. After much thought, I decided 42 wouldbe my “back-up plan,” and I signed up for a class through my highschool.

This 43 that every morning, I would serve as a teacher’shelper for my favorite 6th grade teacher, Mr. Ralston. Morningafter morning, I showed up in Mr. Ralston’s classroom and

44 papers for him.

Sometimes, I even 45 a lesson or two. It was fun, and thestudents seemed to like me, so I was surprised when it came timefor my 46 . Mr. Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked,“Do you really want to teach?”

“Had I really been that 47 ?” I thought.

“Don’t misunderstand. You’ll do fine in teaching,” he continued.“But, is your 48 really in it?”

“Not really,” I 49 . “I want to write. I want to writenews stories and fiction and poetry and so much more…but I’ve beentold it’s tough to make it as a writer 50 I thought maybe Iwould teach and then use my summers 51 to pursuewriting.”

As I shared with Mr. Ralston my hopes, dreams and carefullyplotted-out back-up plan, he smiled and said, “Why are youpreparing to 52 with this back-up plan? If you want to be awriter, go for it! Pursue writing!”

Mr. Ralston’s 53 to follow my dreams was the little nudgeI needed to help me push past my 54 of not making it as awriter and simply “Go for it!”

That’s what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in55 season. So, let’s try and be like Mr. Ralston and speakthat word of encouragement at just the right time and make adifference in someone’s life today.

【小题1】 A. even B. never C. already D. also

【小题2】 A. reminded B. entertained C. accompanied D. chosen

【小题3】 A. or B. and C. for D. but

【小题4】 A. urged B. forced C. taught D. persuaded

【小题5】 A. created B. taken C. considered D. examined

【小题6】 A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened

【小题7】 A. writing B. teaching C. studying D. compiling

【小题8】 A. meant B. indicated C. suggested D. revealed

【小题9】 A. read B. set C. graded D. composed

【小题10】 A. reviewed B. skipped C. took D. presented

【小题11】 A. application B. evaluation C. instruction D.qualification

【小题12】 A. transparent B. shallow C. superior D. ambitious

【小题13】 A. eye B. mind C. heart D. focus

【小题14】 A. interrupted B. joked C. admitted D. apologized

【小题15】 A. unless B. if C. because D. so

【小题16】 A. up B. apart C. along D. off

【小题17】 A. fail B. follow C. depart D. compete

【小题18】 A. encouragement B. determination C. tendency D.attempt

【小题19】 A. dreams B. fears C. regrets D. mistakes

【小题20】 A. peak B. low C. due D. New

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】B

【小题8】A

【小题9】C

【小题10】D

【小题11】B

【小题12】A

【小题13】C

【小题14】C

【小题15】D

【小题16】D

【小题17】A

【小题18】A

【小题19】B

【小题20】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述我于青葱时期在人生道路一次关于择业的选择，Mr. Ralston的鼓励使我坚信自己能在写作这条艰辛的道路上前行，对此我感激不尽。

【小题3】D考查连词辨析。A.或许；B.和，并且；C.因为；D.但是。由后文得知周边人都有在建议我留条后路incase writing didn’t work out，以防写不出名堂来。but表转折，故选D

【小题4】A考查动词辨析。A. 规劝，督促；B. 强迫；C.教授；D. 说服，劝说。have “a back-upplan”，制定一个B计划。只是在建议，并不是完全在极力阻拦。故选A

【小题5】C考查动词辨析。A.创造；B.拿，带走；C.考虑；认为；D. 检查；调查。I’d never evenconsidered a different career path，我甚至从未考虑过别的职业生涯。其余选项不符文意。故选C

【小题6】B考查形容词辨析。A.尴尬的；B.困惑的；C.恼怒的；D.害怕的。到了人生的十字路口，so I was veryconfused and worried，十分困惑和担忧。故选B

【小题7】B考查名词辨析。A.书写；作品；著作；B.教学；教义；C.研究；D.编译。由后文I would serve as ateacher’s helper 得知我去做了助教，所以这里I decided teaching would be my“back-up plan，B计划是从事教育。故选B

【小题8】A考查动词辨析。A. 意味；打算；B. 表明；暗示；C.建议，表明；D.透露；显示。This suggestedthat every morning这意味着每天早晨，（我都要去当一名助教）。故选A

【小题9】C考查动词辨析。A. 阅读；读懂，理解；B. 树立；点燃；点缀；C.评分；把…分等级；D.构成；写作；使平静；排…的版。and graded papers forhim帮他评卷。助教的工作。故选C

【小题10】D考查动词辨析。A.回顾；检查；复审；B. 跳过；遗漏；C.拿，带走；D.呈现；赠送。Sometimes, Ieven presented a lesson or two有时我甚至还能讲一两节课。故选D

【小题11】B考查名词辨析。A.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用；B.评价；求值；C.指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明；D.资格；条件；限制；赋予资格。由后文学生的问话得知，学生们觉得我教的不错。soI was surprised when it came time for my evaluation我惊讶于得知他们对我的评价。故选B

【小题12】A考查形容词辨析。A.透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的；B.浅的；肤浅的；C.上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的；D.野心勃勃的；有雄心的。Had Ireally been that transparent？我有那么明显吗？我其实是想写作，当老师只是B计划。故选A

【小题13】C考查名词辨析。A.眼睛；B.大脑；理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力；C.心；D. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距。But,is your heart really in it?但是你真的心甘情愿吗？故选C

【小题14】C考查动词辨析。A.中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍；B.开玩笑；C.承认；D.道歉。“Not really,” Iadmitted我被识破后如实承认了。其他选项欠佳。故选C

【小题15】D考查连词辨析。A.除非；B.如果；C.因为；D.所以。it’s tough to make it as awriter so I thought maybe I wouldteach从事写作很难所以我试想我也许能教书。So表顺承。故选D

【小题16】D考查词组搭配。A.向上；B.分开；C.单独；D.完毕。then use my summers off topursue writing 然后我利用暑假继续写作。summers off暑假，词组搭配。故选D

【小题17】A考查的动词辨析。A.失败；B.跟随；C.离开；D. 完成。由后文得知Mr. Ralston鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，便反问我一句何苦失败去选B计划呢Why are you preparing to fail with thisback-up plan？故选A

【小题18】A考查名词辨析。A.鼓励；B.决心；C.趋势；D.企图。由If you want to be a writer,go for it! Pursue writing!得知Mr. Ralston 鼓励我去追逐自己梦想，故Mr. Ralston’sencouragementto follow my dreams，故选A

【小题19】B考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.恐惧；C.后悔；D.失误。Mr. Ralston的鼓励排除了我从事写作的恐惧，push past my fears of not making it as awriter.故选B

【小题20】C考查形容词辨析。A.巅峰；B.低谷；C.应有的；D.新的。spoken in love in dueseason在合适的时候给予爱的鼓励。in due season恰逢其时。故选C。

16.Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District

2015 High School Video Contest

Here’s the Scoop on PetWaste!

Submission Deadline March27, 2015.

Eligibility

Ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attendschools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb,Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Pauldingand Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the videocontest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.

Guidelines

? Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The video’s YouTubelink must be included in the entry/release form.

? Team members must be from the same school.

? The video must be between 30-60 seconds in length.

? No professional assistance or use of copyright material isallowed, including background music.

? Each student participating in the contest or appearing in thevideo must fill out a form. For teams, submit an entry/release formfor each team member.

? One video per team or individual.

? All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received byFriday, March 27, 2015.

Email: kvaIlianos@atlantaregional.com

OR

Mail: 2015 Water Video Contest Metro Water District 40Courtland Street, NE Atlanta, GA 30303

Judging

Submissions will be judged based on the following criteria:

? incorporation of the “Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste’’message. Use the "Here's the Scoop on Pet Waste’’messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue.

? Composition (length, technical construction, audioquality).

? Entertainment value.

? Accuracy of information.

? Creativity.

Prizes

? 1st Place $1500

? 2nd Place $1000

?3rd Place $500

50% of the prize money will go to the individual or team whosubmits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winnerswill be notified directly.

Page 1 of 3 www.northgeorgiawater.org

56. 【小题1】What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probablymean?

A. Age. B. Qualification. C. Location. D. Grade.

57. 【小题2】When entering the contest, ________.

A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form

B. winners can earn at least $750 as a prize

C. one can invite friends from other schools to act in thevideo

D. participants had better add some humor and fun to thevideo

【答案】

56.【小题1】B

57.【小题2】D

57.【小题2】D细节推理题。根据文中：Eachstudent participating in the contest or appearing in the videomust fill out a form.3rd Place $500；Team members must befrom the sameschool.可以排除选项ABC.而根据文中Judging部分提到的一个标准Entertainmentvalue娱乐价值可推知，该题D选项为正确答案。

考点：应用文的阅读

17.The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractiveyoung blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She wasvery well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully appliedmake-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, materialsuccess and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paidWall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, Iwas curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall StreetJournal perhaps? The Economist?

Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romancenovel. Then I realized that I have known many women who loveromance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modemfemales who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction andthrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremelyunrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love withvirginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubthaving a happy ending.

These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are tofine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular.Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks atthe Romance Writers of America (RWA):

*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, withsales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the revenuesgenerated by classic literary fiction).

*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, that’s notat all surprising).

* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who arethemselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying thestereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love andadventure).

*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annualincome of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in themiddle class).

I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very smallshare of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that thispart has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so manywomen—forty years after the women’s liberation movement continue toindulge in the fanciful tales?

I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of thewomen’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing inthe lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named DonnaHatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th centuryBritain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency menwere civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady enteredthe room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm,bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still didtoday. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed,rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that iswhy I love them!”

Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudesof untold millions of her peers---that is, in the early 21stcentury, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectationsthat the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejectionof modem feminism? Do women long for days of old when men weremasculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected asprecious treasures and regarded as possessions?

Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romancenovels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,▲ .

58. 【小题1】What is the function of the opening paragraph?

A. To summarize the whole passage.

B. To prove the author’s argument.

C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.

D. To raise problems that will be solved later.

59. 【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in the thirdparagraph imply?

A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.

B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.

C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.

D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporarylife.

60. 【小题3】In the author’s opinion, what is missing in the livesof contemporary women?

A. Authority. B. Dignity. C. Liberty. D. Care.

61. 【小题4】Which sentence can be put in the blank in the lastparagraph?

A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics

B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned out

C. true love described in romance novels does exist inreality

D. romance novels provide them with an access to society

【答案】

58.【小题1】C

59.【小题2】B

60.【小题3】D

61.【小题4】B

【解析】

58.【小题1】C推理判断题。本文第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上的一次偶遇，由此引出下文对“现代女性喜爱阅读言情小说的背后”的深思。即第一段为引子，引出文章的话题。故该题正确答案为C.

59.【小题2】B考查句意推测。因为“A is to B what C is toD.”:A之于B就像C对于D一样。故该句句意应为：言情小说对于文学而言就像热狗对于好的食物一样。且根据有转折意义的下句:但是言情小说却非常流行。可知，该句应是用贬义词来描述言情小说，说其没有营养，故该题正确答案为B.

60.【小题3】D考查推理判断。A. Authority.威信；B. Dignity.尊严；C. Liberty.自由；D.care.关爱；根据文章倒数第三段可推知，作者认为在当代女性生活中逐渐消失的是D. care.关爱.

61.【小题4】B考查文章结构。该题重在寻找关联词和关键词。该句中的连词but及选项B中的unhappy是该题的关键点。故该题正确答案为B.

考点：社会文化类文章的阅读

18.An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless roomon a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came fromsomewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket theblank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumbprints. He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swungopen.

At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old manback his belongings, his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that hadstopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policemandramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to theold man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: thegoat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused on the officer’s face and signed the document declaringhe had been returned the possessions they had taken off him thenight before.

No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.

“Mr. Easy-nwa?” He stopped and prayed to the God who now tookcare of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy placeof less faces, clipped accents and people who did noteven attempt to pronounce his name right.

“Ezenwa,” He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips, hername tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. “A bit far fromhome”，she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelynused to. He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool orthe 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria. He did not botherreplying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, baddrivers, her daughter’s school play...

At last she drew up outside the block of flats where helived.

“Got here in the end”，said she seriously, “Really Mr. Easy-nwa,if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you intoa home”.

“No need, I was not lost，”he answered.

He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jackethe wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipeswere not frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces ofgoat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three months totrack down, the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of GranbyMarket in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley inManchester, and yesterday, among other food items, the finest goatmeat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had takensome time, so much he missed the last train and when the policefound him shivering outside the locked up station, so cold hecouldn’t answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelledin his face, “What’s your name sir?” spraying his face with spittle(吐沫）as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search anexhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession ofmysterious condiments (调味品）including a bag of dried bitter-leafwhich could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in himgetting read his rights and charged with ...possession?

He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was filled withthe rich and spicy scent of his culinary (烹饪的）effort. He served twobowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite whereEvelyn would have sat. He would tell her about his adventure, itwas their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup tocelebrate.

Ken Onyia, UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize

66. 【小题1】Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?

A. He was too weak to move.

B. He couldn’t find his way back home.

C. He then had nowhere else to go.

D. He was suspected of possessing drugs.

67. 【小题2】When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison,

A. his thumb print was taken immediately

B. the policeman was confused about what he had

C. a social worker was assigned to drive him back home

D. the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings

68. 【小题3】What did Mr. Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?

A. He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.

B. He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.

C. He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.

D. He travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.

69. 【小题4】What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?

A. Hopeless and pessimistic. B. Mysterious and troublesome.

C. Affectionate and persistent. D. Energetic andsympathetic.

70. 【小题5】What theme does the author want to express through thestory?

A. Racial prejudice. B. Hard life of the elderly.

C. Struggle for freedom. D. Preservation of tradition.

【答案】

66.【小题1】D

67.【小题2】C

68.【小题3】C

69.【小题4】C

70.【小题5】A

66.【小题1】D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中leaving themwith no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man andfinding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品）including abag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken foranything that resulted in him getting read his rights and chargedwith ...possession可知，Mr. Ezenwa被关进监狱，是由于被误认为携带毒品。故该题正确答案为D.

67.【小题2】C细节信息题。根据文中的…a woman with tangerine lips, her nametag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. “A bit far fromhome”，she said as she drovefast.可知，在他离开监狱时，一个社会工作者被指派开车送他回去。故该题正确答案为C.

68.【小题3】C细节信息题。根据文章最后一段可知，为了他们的周年纪念，他做了胡辣汤。故该题正确答案为C.

69.【小题4】C推理判断题。A. Hopeless and pessimistic. 绝望、悲观的；B. Mysteriousand troublesome.故弄玄虚、麻烦的；C. Affectionate and persistent.深情、 执着的；D.Energetic andsympathetic.精力充沛的、有同情心的；根据文章所讲的这个男的为了他和妻子的周年纪念费劲心力地去做顿好吃的可知，他很深情。而文中Theherbs and spices that had taken him three months to trackdown可知他很执着。故该题正确答案为C.

70.【小题5】A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该文讲述的是一个买调味料，却被警察误认为携带毒品被抓了起来的一个深情而执着的黑人（anexhausted, frozen old black man）的经历。故其突出的主题应为A. Racialprejudice.种族歧视。

19.What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?

In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studyingwhat was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. Her firstexperiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African greyparrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the Englishlanguage. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask himquestions about how he sees the world.”

At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had anythoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn’thave the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet youprobably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove thisand nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think forthemselves.

“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Somepeople actually called me crazy for trying this.”

Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have allsorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alexthe parrot became a very good talker.

Thirty years after the Alex studies began. Irene was stillgiving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example,if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”. Alex could count tosix and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has tohear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.”Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in arow. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes,sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died,Alex managed to say “seven”.

Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mentalskills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game showin 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easilylearned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many otherdog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dogcalled Betsy could understand 300 words.

One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that theyhave ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so theirability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化). While animalscan’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that exampleslike Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, aswell as physical appearance.

56.【小题1】 Irene wanted to find out __________.

A. what a parrot thinks B. why a parrot can speak

C. how parrots make sounds D. if parrots speak English

57. 【小题2】Alex learnt new words by __________.

A. singing them B. reading them

C. writing them D. rehearing them

58. 【小题3】The two dogs mentioned in the article could_______.

A. understand some words B. recognize strange voices

C. copy human gestures D. tell different colors

59. 【小题4】The article concludes that ___________.

A. our pets understand what we say B. dogs may speak to humansone day

C. humans are related to chimpanzees D. mental ability canevolve in animals

【答案】

56.【小题1】A

57.【小题2】D

58.【小题3】A

59.【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：现在更多的科学家认为动物可以独立思考。虽然动物不能做人类做的事，一些科学家认为,亚历克斯的例子，Rico证明进化发展智力以及外表。

56.【小题1】A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句nowadays more scientists accept thatanimals can think for themselves. 现在更多的科学家认为动物可以独立思考。和第三段第一句“That’swhy I started my studies with Alex,”那就是为什么我研究Alex。故选A。

59.【小题4】D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Whileanimals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe thatexamples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution developsintelligence, as well as physical appearance.虽然动物不能做人类做的事，一些科学家认为,亚历克斯的例子，Rico证明进化发展智力以及外表。故选D。

考点：考查科教类阅读

20.So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have comefrom an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, orsome other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else toreach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindle a friendship or family relationship.

A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to herson in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had adisagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to himagain unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the oneto reach out, she said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who shouldapologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she diddecide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her sonwas grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology ofhis own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance andreaches out, everyone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff（问题）” intoreally “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that ourpositions are more important than our happiness. They are not. Ifyou want to be a more peaceful person you must understand thatbeing right is almost never more important than allowing yourselfto be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Letother people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong.Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go,as well as the joy of letting others be right.

You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be“right,” they will become less defensive and more loving towardyou. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason theydon’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction ofknowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world,and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

67. 【小题1】The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probablymeans “______”.

A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace

68.【小题2】 In the author’s opinion, we hold on to our anger oftenbecause we think ______.

A. we can turn small issues into big ones

B. our positions are higher than others

C. our own opinions matter most

D. others will be less defensive

69.【小题3】 The best thing to do after a quarrel isto_________.

A. let go of our own rights

B. realize that you are wrong

C. expect others to give in

D. apologize to others first

70. 【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Be Peaceful B. Reach Out and Give

C. Small and Big Stuff D. Enjoy Your Friendship

【答案】

67.【小题1】A

68.【小题2】C

69.【小题3】D

70.【小题4】B

【解析】

试题分析：学会首先向别人道歉。快乐的方法就是放手, 伸出手。让别人是对的。这并不意味着你是错误的。

67.【小题1】A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句Stubbornly, we wait for someone else toreach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindle a friendship or family relationship.顽固地，我们等待别人来接触我们，相信这是唯一的方法我们可以原谅或者重新点燃一段友谊或家庭关系。根据第二段最后一句As isusually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out,everyone wins.就像平常一样，当有人需要机会和伸出时,每个人都赢。故选A。

68.【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Whenever we hold on to our anger, weturn “small stuff（问题）” into really “big stuff” in our minds. Westart to believe that our positions are more important than ourhappiness.无论什么时候我们坚持我们的愤怒，我们都能把小的问题转化成大的问题。我们开始相信我们的立场比我们的幸福更重要。故选C。

69.【小题3】D推理判断题。根据第三段中的The way to be happy is to let go, andreach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’rewrong. 快乐的方法就是放手, 伸出手。让别人是对的。这并不意味着你是错误的。故选D。

70.【小题4】B主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句You’ll also notice that, as you reachout and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive andmore loving toward you.你也将注意到，当你向别人道歉时，他们将变得更少的防守和对你更多的爱。故选B。

考点：考查人生哲理类阅读

21.While other countries debate whether to fix windturbines(涡轮机) offshore or in distant areas, Denmark is buildingthem right in its capital. Three windmills(风车) were recentlyintroduced in a Copenhagen neighbourhood, and the city plans to addanother 97.

“We’ve made a very ambitious commitment to make CopenhagenCO2-neutral by 2025,” Frank Jensen, the mayor, says.“But going green isn’t only a good thing. It’s a must.” The city’scarbon-neutral plan, passed two years ago, will make Copenhagen theworld’s first zero-carbon capital.

With wind power making up 33% of Denmark’s energy supply, thecountry already features plenty of wind turbines. Indeed, among thefirst sights greeting airborne visitors during the landing atCopenhagen’s Kastrup airport is a chain of sea-based wind towers.By 2020, the windswept country plans to get 50% of its energy fromwind power.

Now turbines are moving into the city and these ones will costless than half the price of those sea-based. Having the energyproduction closer makes it cheaper, and land-based turbines are thecheapest possible source of energy available today. Fixing themalso makes the locals more aware of their energy consumption.

Though considerably less attractive than it was in ancienttimes, the windmill is enjoying popularity in the 21st century.“Windmills are a symbol of the new and clean Copenhagen,” saysresident Susanne Sayers. Meanwhile, fellow Copenhagen citizen MariaAndersen worries about the noise, explaining that she wouldn’t wanta wind turbine in her neighbourhood. While Copenhagen citizensapprove of the windmills, they’re less willing to live close toone. The answer, the city has decided, is to sell turbineshares.

Each share represents 1,000 kW hours/year, with the profittax-free. With a typical Copenhagen household consuming 3,500 kWhours/year, a family buying four shares effectively owns its ownrenewable energy supply. To date, 500 residents have bought 2,500shares. Involving the local population was a smart move. “There area lot of things you can do close to people if it’s not too big andif there’s a model where locals feel involved and get to share inthe profit. Knowing that you, or your neighbours, own a technologycreates a very different atmosphere than if a multinational ownedit,” says Vad Mathiesen.

Going green? Yes. Accepted by the population? Yes. Going withcenturies-old city architecture? Hardly.

Certainly, the three turbines don’t exactly blight the18th-century city centre, as they are in a neighbourhood 3 km away.According to the mayor’s office, none of the remaining 97 turbineswill rise in architecturally sensitive areas. But SaschaHaselmayer, CEO of city creation group Citymart, warns, “WithDenmark being a world-leading producer of windmills, there is arisk that the answer to every energy question is windmills.”

“We’ve destroyed mountains and lakes in order to support ourlifestyle,” notes Irena Bauman, an architect and professor atSheffield University. “Wind turbines are a sign that we’re learningto live with nature. I hope we’ll have them all over the world,”she says. “They may be unpleasant to some, but better-looking oneswill come. It’s just that we don’t have time to wait for them!”

41.【小题1】Denmark has decided to build windmills in its capitalmainly to ______.

A. make windmills its cultural symbol

B. advocate an environmentally-friendly lifestyle

C. take advantage of its limited wind power

D. greet tourists coming to Copenhagen by plane

42.【小题2】How has the city of Copenhagen persuaded its people toaccept the windmills around their homes?

A. By promising them that all their income is free of tax.

B. By designing less noisy windmills to ease their worries.

C. By convincing them that land-based turbines are muchcheaper.

D. By offering them the chance to get the profit the windmillsbring.

43.【小题3】The underlined word “blight” (Paragraph 8) is closest inmeaning to ______.

A. spoil B. improve C. pollute D. occupy

44.【小题4】Sascha Haselmayer’s attitude to building windmills canbest be described as ______.

A. disapproving B. unconcerned C. cautious D. enthusiastic

45.【小题5】Which of the following words would Irena Bauman mostprobably agree with?

A. “It benefits us more to fit wind turbines in cities than inmountain areas or by lakes.”

B. “We should sell more wind turbines to other countries to makeus one of the richest.”

C. “We should devote more time to developing the wind turbinesthat go with the city.”

D. “It’s not what wind turbines look like but how we live thatreally matters at present.”

【答案】

41．【小题1】B

42．【小题2】D

43．【小题3】A

44．【小题4】C

45．【小题5】D

42．【小题2】D；细节推理题。根据第六段：“There are alot of things you can do close to people if it’s not too big and ifthere’s a model where locals feel involved and get to share in theprofit. Knowing that you, or your neighbours, own a technologycreates a very different atmosphere than if a multinational ownedit,”可知哥本哈根说服它的居民接受在他们家的周围建风车通过让居民获得风车带来的利润来实现，故选D

43.【小题3】A；细节推理题。根据第七段中的：Going with centuries-old cityarchitecture?Hardly.可知作者提出了一个疑问：这些风车会不会影响中心城市的建筑，破坏建筑？又根据最后一段：“We’ve destroyedmountains and lakes in order to support ourlifestyle,”可知是不会的，所以划横线的单词接近于“破坏，毁坏”之意，与spoil是近义词，故选A

44.【小题4】C；细节推理题。根据SaschaHaselmayer在第八段所说的话的意思是：因为丹麦是领先世界去生产风车的国家，所以，只要有有任何能源上的危险答案都会指向风车。由此可以看出他对于建立风车的态度是谨慎的。故选C

45.【小题5】D；细节推理题。根据最后一段Irena Bauman所说的话——“Wind turbines are asign that we’re learning to live with nature. I hope we’ll havethem all over the world,” she says. “They may be unpleasant tosome, but better-looking ones will come. It’s just that we don’thave time to wait forthem!”可知，她觉得风车是一个我们人类学会和自然和平相处和生活的标志，虽然现在可能会对某些人或某些事产生不愉快，但是这最终是一个好的提倡。现在我们应该在意我们的生活方式而不是将注意力放在风车应该是什么样子或建成什么样子。故选D

考点：考查说明文阅读

22.It was a weeknight. We were a half dozen guys in our lateteens, hanging around “the flat” — as usual. The flat was poorlyfurnished, which, after some time, grew tiresome. We wantedaction.

We got in a car, big enough for all of us to crowd into — andoff we went, in search of adventure. We soon found ourselves atBlue Gum Corner, a place named after the huge old blue gum treethat stood by there, a well-known local landmark. It stands at aminor crossroad leading to our town. The trunk is tall and smoothwith no handholds for climbing. About six metres from the groundthe first branch sticks out over the road. We parked beneath thehuge old tree and discussed what we might do. All of a sudden wehit upon an idea — a hanging! I was chosen as “hangee”.

The plan was quite simple. As I stood upon the roof of the car,the rope(绳子) was threaded down my jacket through my collar and downone leg of my jeans. I put my foot through the loop at the bottom.There I hung, still. The boys rolled about laughing until, a car, Ihear a car! Before they ran to hide in the nearby field, they gaveme a good push so that “the body” would swing as the car droveby.

To our disappointment, the car simply turned offfor town without even slowing. The boys came out of theirhiding places and we discussed the situation. Surely they had seenme, hadn’t they? Then we heard another car. The act was repeated,but still without any obvious reaction. We played the game aboutfive or six times, but as no one seemed to notice, we abandoned thetrick.

What we did not know was that every car that had passed hadunquestionably seen “the body” and each one, too scared to stop,had driven directly to the local Police Station. Now at that timeof the night, the local policeman was sound asleep in his bed, sothe first person sent to the scene was the traffic officer thathappened to be on duty that particular night. He had been informedthat some person had been killed, by hanging, at Blue Gum Corner.When he arrived, the body was gone! And he was hearing “unnaturalsounds” from the surrounding area. As far as he knew, some fierceanimal was hiding in the field before him, possibly dragging a bodybehind him — and we thought we were scared!

He went to his radio and made a call that really began to worryus. I lay so close that I could hear every word. He called for the“armed police” and a “dog team, better make it two” and he had a“serious situation” at Blue Gum Corner. Then the police officerarrived. After a briefing from the traffic officer he decided notto go into the field until armed police and dog teams arrived. Nowtwo spotlights were on the field and none of us could move.

As luck would have it, police cars cannot leave their spotlightson all night without charging their batteries. So, after a time,the two officers began lightening the field by turns, allowing usthe opportunity to move on our fours for freedom. One by one, weall managed to steal away and make our way home. Behind us we leftwhat must have looked like a small city of lights, police cars,roadblocks, barking dogs, armed officers and an old rope hangingfrom a tree.

When I think back to that night, to that tree, to what thedrivers of the cars think happened, to what police believehappened, and to what I know happened, I am reminded of a simpletruth — our eyes see darkness and light, color and movement, ourears hear only vibrations(振动) in the air. It is how we explainthese vivid pictures that shapes our “reality”.

55.【小题1】The boys madethe “hanging” plan inorder to ______.

A. make a fool of the police B. draw public attention

C. seek fun and excitement D. practise acting skills

56.【小题2】Seeing that no car passing by stopped, the boys musthave felt ______.

A. discouraged B. proud C. annoyed D. confident[ZXX

57.【小题3】Why was the traffic officer sent to the scene of“hanging”?

A. Because a fierce animal kept the traffic in disorder.

B. Because the local policeman was not available at thattime.

C. Because some naughty kids ware playing a terrifying game.

D. Because many scared drivers turned directly to him forhelp.

58.【小题4】The boys managed to escape from the field when______.

A. the two police cars were being charged

B. the police officer was taking over the duty

C. the traffic officer was making a call for help

D. the two spotlights were not working together

59.【小题5】What is conveyed in the passage?

A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The truth lies beneaththe surface.

C. Experience is the best teacher. D. To see is to believe.

60.【小题6】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Blue Gum Tree B. A Body Found Hanging

C. Escape to Freedom D. A Disappointing Experience

【答案】

50．【小题1】B

51．【小题2】C

52．【小题3】D

53．【小题4】D

54．【小题5】A

56．【小题2】A；细节推理题。根据第四段：We played thegame about five or six times, but as no one seemed to notice, weabandoned the trick.和To our disappointment, the car simply turnedoff for town without evenslowing.可知经过的车没有停下来的，男孩们都觉得很气馁和失望，决定放弃。故选A

57．【小题3】B；细节理解题。根据第五段：Now at that time of the night, the localpoliceman was sound asleep in his bed, so the first person sent tothe scene was the traffic officer that happened to be on duty thatparticular night.可知地方警察在那么晚的时候不是很方便，故选B

58．【小题4】D；细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的开头：As luck would have it, police carscannot leave their spotlights on all night without charging theirbatteries. So, after a time, the two officers began lightening thefield by turns, allowing us the opportunity to move on our foursfor freedom.可知当聚光灯没有一起照明的时候，使作者和他的朋友们有了跑出田地的机会，故选D

59．【小题5】B；细节推理题。根据最后一段：I am reminded of a simple truth — oureyes see darkness and light, color and movement, our ears hear onlyvibrations(振动) in the air. It is how we explain these vividpictures that shapes our“reality”.可知作者想告诉读者这样一个道理：真相往往藏在表面之下。故选B

60．【小题6】A；A. Blue Gum Tree蓝色桉木树 B. A Body FoundHanging找到悬挂着的身体C. Escape to Freedom向自由逃去 D. A DisappointingExperience一次令人失望的经历；B, C, D选项都是文章的一部分，不能全面概括文章，根据文章可知故事的发生地点就在BlueGum Tree这里，这样的标题不仅简洁还具有吸引力，故选A

考点：考查议论文阅读

23.It was a weeknight. We were a half dozen guys in our lateteens, hanging around “the flat” — as usual. The flat was poorlyfurnished, which, after some time, grew tiresome. We wantedaction.

We got in a car, big enough for all of us to crowd into — andoff we went, in search of adventure. We soon found ourselves atBlue Gum Corner, a place named after the huge old blue gum treethat stood by there, a well-known local landmark. It stands at aminor crossroad leading to our town. The trunk is tall and smoothwith no handholds for climbing. About six metres from the groundthe first branch sticks out over the road. We parked beneath thehuge old tree and discussed what we might do. All of a sudden wehit upon an idea — a hanging! I was chosen as “hangee”.

The plan was quite simple. As I stood upon the roof of the car,the rope(绳子) was threaded down my jacket through my collar and downone leg of my jeans. I put my foot through the loop at the bottom.There I hung, still. The boys rolled about laughing until, a car, Ihear a car! Before they ran to hide in the nearby field, they gaveme a good push so that “the body” would swing as the car droveby.

To our disappointment, the car simply turned off for townwithout even slowing. The boys came out of their hiding places andwe discussed the situation. Surely they had seen me, hadn’t they?Then we heard another car. The act was repeated, but still withoutany obvious reaction. We played the game about five or six times,but as no one seemed to notice, we abandoned the trick.

What we did not know was that every car that had passed hadunquestionably seen “the body” and each one, too scared to stop,had driven directly to the local Police Station. Now at that timeof the night, the local policeman was sound asleep in his bed, sothe first person sent to the scene was the traffic officer thathappened to be on duty that particular night. He had been informedthat some person had been killed, by hanging, at Blue Gum Corner.When he arrived, the body was gone! And he was hearing “unnaturalsounds” from the surrounding area. As far as he knew, some fierceanimal was hiding in the field before him, possibly dragging a bodybehind him — and we thought we were scared!

He went to his radio and made a call that really began to worryus. I lay so close that I could hear every word. He called for the“armed police” and a “dog team, better make it two” and he had a“serious situation” at Blue Gum Corner. Then the police officerarrived. After a briefing from the traffic officer he decided notto go into the field until armed police and dog teams arrived. Nowtwo spotlights were on the field and none of us could move.

As luck would have it, police cars cannot leave their spotlightson all night without charging their batteries. So, after a time,the two officers began lightening the field by turns, allowing usthe opportunity to move on our fours for freedom. One by one, weall managed to steal away and make our way home. Behind us we leftwhat must have looked like a small city of lights, police cars,roadblocks, barking dogs, armed officers and an old rope hangingfrom a tree.

When I think back to that night, to that tree, to what thedrivers of the cars think happened, to what police believehappened, and to what I know happened, I am reminded of a simpletruth — our eyes see darkness and light, color and movement, ourears hear only vibrations(振动) in the air. It is how we explainthese vivid pictures that shapes our “reality”.

55.【小题1】The boys made the “hanging” plan in order to ______.

A. make a fool of the police B. draw public attention

C. seek fun and excitement D. practise acting skills

56.【小题2】Seeing that no car passing by stopped, the boys musthave felt ______.

A. discouraged B. proud C. annoyed D. confident[ZXX

57.【小题3】Why was the traffic officer sent to the scene of“hanging”?

A. Because a fierce animal kept the traffic in disorder.

B. Because the local policeman was not available at thattime.

C. Because some naughty kids ware playing a terrifying game.

D. Because many scared drivers turned directly to him forhelp.

58.【小题4】The boys managed to escape from the field when______.

A. the two police cars were being charged

B. the police officer was taking over the duty

C. the traffic officer was making a call for help

D. the two spotlights were not working together

59.【小题5】What is conveyed in the passage?

A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The truth lies beneaththe surface.

C. Experience is the best teacher. D. To see is to believe.

60.【小题6】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Blue Gum Tree B. A Body Found Hanging

C. Escape to Freedom D. A Disappointing Experience

【答案】

50．【小题1】B

51．【小题2】C

52．【小题3】D

53．【小题4】D

54．【小题5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文作者通过一个小故事告诉读者：真相往往藏在表面之下。

55．【小题1】C；细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话：The flat was poorly furnished,which, after some time, grew tiresome. We wantedaction.可知“我们”是因为太无聊而外出找乐子，想出了the “hanging” plan，故选C

56．【小题2】A；细节推理题。根据第四段：We played the game about five or sixtimes, but as no one seemed to notice, we abandoned the trick.和Toour disappointment, the car simply turned off for town without evenslowing.可知经过的车没有停下来的，男孩们都觉得很气馁和失望，决定放弃。故选A

58．【小题4】D；细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的开头：As luckwould have it, police cars cannot leave their spotlights on allnight without charging their batteries. So, after a time, the twoofficers began lightening the field by turns, allowing us theopportunity to move on our fours forfreedom.可知当聚光灯没有一起照明的时候，使作者和他的朋友们有了跑出田地的机会，故选D

59．【小题5】B；细节推理题。根据最后一段：I am reminded of a simple truth — oureyes see darkness and light, color and movement, our ears hear onlyvibrations(振动) in the air. It is how we explain these vividpictures that shapes our“reality”.可知作者想告诉读者这样一个道理：真相往往藏在表面之下。故选B

60．【小题6】A；A. Blue Gum Tree蓝色桉木树 B. A Body FoundHanging找到悬挂着的身体C. Escape to Freedom向自由逃去 D. A DisappointingExperience一次令人失望的经历；B, C, D选项都是文章的一部分，不能全面概括文章，根据文章可知故事的发生地点就在BlueGum Tree这里，这样的标题不仅简洁还具有吸引力，故选A

考点：考查议论文阅读

24.People have wondered for a long time how their personalitiesand behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one personis intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative andanother is competitive.

Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in thesetypes of question. They want to explain why we possess certaincharacteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clearanswers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter havedeveloped. As one might expect, the two approaches are verydifferent from each other, and there is a great deal of debatebetween proponents of each theory. The argument is oftenconveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.

Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe thatour personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined bybiological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, ifanything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior iscentral to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintainsthat our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree thatwe are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).

Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are oftencalled, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more importantthan our biologically based instincts in determining how we willact. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almostcompletely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the humanbeing is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./sth. to develop better and more quickly)as the basis of theirbehavior.

The social and political connections of these two theories aresignificant. In the United States, for example, blacks often scorebelow whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some“nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worsethan whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences inscores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many ofthe educational and other environmental advantages that whitesenjoy, and that, as a result ,they do not develop the sameresponses that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior liessomewhere between these two extremes. That the argument willcontinue for a long time is certain.

32.【小题1】The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem.

A. why our personalities and behaviors differ

B. what makes different stages of intelligence

C. how social scientists form different theories

D. what causes the “nature/ nurture” argument

33.【小题2】The underlined word “proponents” can best be replaced by.

A. approaches B. advocates

C. principles D. characters

34.【小题3】Which of the following statements may be supported bythe “nature” school?

A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors.

B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.

C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.

D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.

35.【小题4】 What can we learn about the behaviorists?

A. They believe human beings are mechanical.

B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.

C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machinesdo.

D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on usas well.

【答案】

32.【小题1】B

33.【小题2】C

34.【小题3】D

35.【小题4】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇议论文，本文议论了人们对人的个性和行为形成原因的不同看法，一方认为一个人的个性和行为是人的生物和遗传因素决定的，另一方则认为环境对人的影响最大。

32.【小题1】A主旨大意题。首段首句指出作者要讨论的问题,第二段开始从两个方面解释该问题,末段是总结段,由此看来,首段首句和末段首句提到的人类行为是本文的中心内容,故选A。

35.【小题4】C细节理解题。本题实际上考查对第四段末句的正确理解。原文该句中的like machines,humansrespond...表明作者并非单纯把人类比作机器,而是把人类对环境的反应与机械对环境的反应做对比,故选C。

考点：考查议论文阅读

25.If you see a person carelessly throw a cigarette to theground, what are you likely to think?

If you hate people throwing things on the ground, you mightthink, “That person shouldn’t litter.” If you are a smoker, youmight think, “I would sure like a cigarette right now.”

Most likely, though, you are not thinking, “That unusedcigarette butt could be used to make something amazing!”

That is, unless you are a creative scientist. If you are, youmay see potential—a possibility—where others simply see trash（垃圾）.That is just what has happened in South Korea.

The spirit of invention can hit at the strangest times and inthe most unusual places. In South Korea, it happened near a trashcan.

Kin Gil-Pyo is with the Seoul National University. He says hesaw people throwing away cigarette butts, which got him thinking.He began wondering if something useful could be made from them.

He and other researchers found a way to convert cigarette buttsinto materials required for high-performance batteries.

Kim Gil-Pyo says they looked closely at used cigarettefilters（滤嘴）, the parts of cigarettes smokers put into their mouths.Filters are made of a material called “celluloseacetate（醋酸纤维素）.”

Mr. Kim explains that cellulose acetate can be made into anothermaterial: carbon. The pieces of cellulose acetate, known as fibers,are changed through a one-step burning process. After this, theyare turned into an energy storage material.

But why use carbon? Carbon has many qualities that seem to makeit the perfect material. Carbon has a high surface area. Itconducts electricity well. It also stays stable, unlikely tochange, for a long time. And carbon does not cost a lot. All thesequalities make it the most popular material for makingsuper-capacitors（超级电容器）.

Super-capacitors are good at storing energy. They havehigh-power mass, or density(密度). They require only a short time forrecharging. And they have a long lifecycle. Super-capacitors areused in products such as laptop computers and cell phones. They arealso used in industrial energy converters, like wind turbinemachines.

Combining carbon and super-capacitors seems like a perfectmarriage.

Kim Gil-Pyo tells the Reuters News Agency that cigarette buttscould affect the economy is a huge way. They could prove to be alow-cost source of carbon material. They are so cheap that smokersthrow them to the ground. And you don’t get much cheaper thanthat.

32.【小题1】What may people think seeing a person throw a cigaretteto the ground?

A.That all depends. B.He should be blamed.

C.It causes them to smoke. D.The butts can be reused.

33.【小题2】Filters can be made into a material that .

A.is used as the battery surface B.can be turned intoelectricity

C.is very easy and costs nothing D.can hold electricity energywell

34.【小题3】Super-capacitors made from carbon .

A.need quite a long time to recharge B.are comparatively veryexpensive

C.can easily carry an electrical current D.can save a largequantity of electricity

35.【小题4】The story tells the readers the truth that .

A.where there is a will, there is a way B.the most useless isusually the most useful

C.ideas usually hit at the most unusual places D.one person’strash is another person’s treasure

【答案】

32.【小题1】A

33.【小题2】D

34.【小题3】C

35.【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了Kin Gil-Pyo将人们平时随手丢弃的烟头变废为宝，把烟蒂二次利用提取材料运用到超级电容器中。

32.【小题1】细节分析题。问题是：人们对于随手扔烟头的看法是什么？文中第二段讲的是讨厌此行为的人和吸烟者的看法是不一样的，所以A选项thatall depends看情况吧 是正确的，故选A

33.【小题2】细节分析题。文中的第八段、第九段说滤嘴里面有一种材料叫醋酸纤维素，它可以做成炭。they are turnedinto an energy storage material.他们可以变成一种储能的材料。与D选项D.can holdelectricity energy well意思相同。故选D

34.【小题3】细节分析题。文中倒数第三段中It conducts electricitywell.与选项C意思相同“易到电”。故选C

35.【小题4】概括归纳题。A：有志者，事竟成B：最无用的通常是最有用的C：想法通常在最不寻常的地方D一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。文中讲的是KinGil-Pyo将丢弃的垃圾变废为宝的过程。故选D

考点：说明文阅读

26. Since Henry Ford turned it into a mass-market product acentury ago, the car has delivered many benefits. It has promotedeconomic growth, increased social mobility and given people a lotof fun. But the car has also brought many problems. It pollutes theair, creates traffic jams and kills people. An astonishing 1.24million people die, and as many as 50 million are hurt, in roadaccidents each year.

Drivers and passengers waste around 90 billion hours in trafficjams each year. In some car-choked cities as much as a third of thepetrol used is burned by people looking for a space to park.

Fortunately, a new technology promises to make motoring safer,less polluting and less tendency to hold-ups. “Connectedcars”--which may eventually develop into driverless cars but forthe foreseeable future will still have a human at the wheel-cancommunicate wirelessly with each other and with traffic-managementsystems, avoid walkers and other vehicles and find open parkingspots.

Some parts of the transformation are already in place. Many newcars are already being fitted with equipment that lets them keeptheir distance and stay in a motorway automatically at a range ofspeeds. Soon, all new cars in Europe will have to be able to warnthe emergency services if their on-board sensors(传感器) discover acrash. Singapore has led the way with using variable tolls(道路通行费)to smooth traffic flows during rush-hours; Britain is pioneering“smart motorways”, whose speed limits vary constantly to achievea similar effect. Combined, these new inventions couldcreate a much more highly effective system in which cars and theirdrivers are constantly warned of dangers and showed the ways,traffic always flows at the proper speed and vehicles can travelcloser together, yet with less risk of crashing.

In the past, more people driving meant more roads, more jams,more death and more pollution. In future, the connected car couldoffer mankind the pleasures of the road with rather less of thepain.

【小题1】According to Paragraph 2, the problem of parking hasresulted in ______.

A. more time on the road B. a great waste of fuel

C. even heavier traffic jams D. increased death and injuries

【小题2】What does “a similar effect” in the Paragraph 4 referto?

A. Reducing traffic jams. B. Building smart motorways.

C. Setting proper speed limits. D. Keeping steady trafficflows.

【小题3】What is the author’s attitude towards connected cars?

A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.

【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of thetext?

A. The Future of Cars: Wireless Wheels B. The Future TrafficManagement System

C. The Benefits and Problems of Cars D. The Promising Future ofCar Production

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要介绍了未来的汽车。汽车给人们带来方便之余，也给人们的生活带来了许多问题，甚至威胁到了人们的生命和安全。幸运的是，一项新科技有望减少污染和拥堵，并使驾驶变得更安全。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据“In some car-choked cities as much as a third ofthe petrol used is burned by people looking for a space topark.”可知，在一些拥挤的城市里，寻找停车位所耗费的汽油占汽油使用量的三分之一，说明停车造成大量汽油的浪费，故选B。

【小题3】观点态度题。根据第四段“these new inventionscould create a much more highly effective system”和第五段“In future,the connected car could offer mankind the pleasures of the roadwith rather less of thepain.”可知，作者认为这种新的发明能创造出一种更有效的交通体制，在带给人们驾车的乐趣的同时，也会减少事故带来的伤痛，说明作者对这项发明是支持的，故选C。

【小题4】选择最佳标题。根据第三段“a new technology promises to make motoringsafer, less polluting and less tendency to hold-ups. “Connectedcars”--which may eventually develop into driverless cars”和第四段“Manynew cars are already being fitted with equipment that lets themkeep their distance and”与第五段“In future, the connected car couldoffer...”可知，文章主要讲的是未来的汽车，而不是未来的交通管理系统，故选A。

考点：科技类短文阅读

27.假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for achildren’s winter camp.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for achildren’ s winter camp. I’m very interested in this position and Ithink my personality and experience will qualify me for thejob.

To begin with, I gain much experience of working with childrenfrom my part-time job as a babysitter. Besides, I have been ahelpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates.More importantly, I can speak English fluently, which will help mework with native teachers from England. I will be available for thework on evenings and weekends and can start working from the end ofthis term. I would really appreciate it if you could give me thisopportunity.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：题目要求根据所给要点写一封申请信，表达自己想得到这份工作的意愿。写作要点包括：自我介绍；工作时间等几个方面。词数在100词左右，开头不计入总词数；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明：范文涵盖了所有的写作要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句的连贯性；范文还使用了定语从句、固定句型等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。

语法方面：定语从句which will help me work with native teachers fromEngland；固定句型I would really appreciate it if you could give me thisopportunity等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；

篇章结构方面：范文注意使用to begin with, besides, moreimportantly等来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；

短语和搭配方面：范文使用了be interested in, qualify sb for, both...and, helpsb do sth, the end of等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。

考点：书信类作文

28.假如你是星海中学的李华。你打算高三毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国笔友Mike，请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1.目的：增长见识，体验文化； 2.困惑：语言障碍，学业压力； 3.征求建议。

注意：1.词数不少于80 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

Dear Mike,

—————————————————————————————————————————

yours,

Li Hua

Dear Mike,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further studyafter high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. Oneis that I can experience American culture, and the other is that Ican broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. MyEnglish is a bit poor, especially spoken English. I’m afraid I’llhave trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavypressure from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Look forward toyour reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

考点：考查书信写作

29.假如你是学生会主席李华，为了增进学生之间的交流，学生会决定在网络上建立中外学生英文交流论坛，请你根据下面的要点提示介绍此论坛。

目的

要点

细节

提供交流平台

加强交流

结识朋友……

提供帮助

学习、生活……

献计献策

学校发展、校园生活……

注意：1．词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【范文】

Students’ Union has decided to set up Study BBS of our own. Allof us will benefit a lot from it. It offers us chances tocommunicate with each other. We can exchange our learning and lifeexperiences on it. We can share different cultures as well. What’smore, it’s a good place for us to make good friends. A life withouta friend is a life without sunshine. Anyone who has difficultieswith their studies and daily life can ask for help on it. If youhave any good suggestions to offer , you can lend a helping hand.Good advice on how to enrich our school life and how to develop ourschool is also welcome. Wish you to join in and fully express yourideas.

30.下面这幅图展现了我国大学热门专业的变迁。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短

文。

Popular UniversityMajors in China

Maths Civil Engineering

Physics International Finance Computer science AutomationEngineering

Chemistry International TradeTelecommunications Engineering

In the early 1980s In the 1990s Around 2000 In 2014

你的短文应包含以下内容：

1.简要描述上图中热门专业的变迁（30词左右)；

2.分析变迁的原因（1-2个)；

3.介绍你未来的专业选择并说明原因（1-2个)。

注意：

1.可参照图片中文字及下面文章开头所给提示作必要发挥。

2.词数150左右。开头部分已写好，不计入词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Over the past 30 years, China has witnessed great changes inpopular university majors.

【答案】

Over the past 30 years, China has witnessed great changes inpopular university majors. Maths, Physics and Chemistry, popularmajors in the 1980s, were replaced by subjects concerning financeand trade ten years later. Around 2000, computer science sprang up.Now engineering subjects are in great need.

The popularity of majors clearly reflects what our society needsmost at different times. Economic focus determines the industrystructure and in turn, influences a student’s choice of majors. Ontop of that, students’ choice of majors represents their preferencewith regard to well-paid jobs in society, which in part explainswhy occupations related to technological innovation enjoypopularity recently.

Personally, Automation Engineering is my favorite. The gradualreplacement of manual work will become an inevitable trend. Thus,researchers and scholars in this field will be badly needed. Inaddition, to be an engineer was my interest from childhood. Afteryears of study, my enthusiasm for it has never ended and it has nowbecome my dream career.

【亮点说明】该范文采用三段式，清楚而准确地完成了本次的写作任务。其准确性体现在文章时态的准确及一些基本词汇、短语的到位使用，例如:werereplaced by, concerning, sprang up, in great need, reflects, inturn, Personally, In addition。此外，高级语法的使用也使文章锦上添花，例如：?宾语从句： …whatour society needs most at different times?非限制性定语从句： …, which inpart explains why occupations related to technological innovationenjoy popularity recently.?不定式作主语：to be an engineer was…

考点：提纲作文

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