爱华网距离12月19日四六级考试
仅剩 6 天
（分享到朋友圈，攒人品，考试必过！）↗↗↗
石叔吐血总结一些写作翻译的“救命资料”帮助已经上过课的同学进行复习，同时帮助“裸考”的同学考前“磨刀”，考前疯狂提50分！
资料整理：考虫写译名师石雷鹏
提分能力：考前写译疯狂提分！
老师建议：考前反复熟读，即便是开考前也要反复看！
老师介绍
外号：写译一哥
独门技巧：听我的，没错的！
微 博：@石雷鹏老师
三 观：无！
提问
如 果 你 对 资 料 有 任 何 疑 问
可 以 在 文 末 的 评 论 区 进 行 留 言
石 叔 老 师 会 逐 一 回 复 ！
资料详情
1、五星级必备作文
第一篇：学习无捷径（图画类）
第二篇维持信任（话语评论类）
2、四星级必备作文
第三篇：教育回报（图表类）
第四篇：态度、天赋和高度
第五篇：知识与实践
3、五星必备翻译
第一篇：历史文化类
第二篇：经济社会类
第三篇：科技报告类
第四篇：民俗文化类
第五篇：教育就业
六级考试难度远远大于四级。因此，各位六级考生务必谨慎对待六级。
作文要背诵到走进考场前的最后一刻。拿到作文务必读三遍，找出体裁、话题和内容要求，尤其是其中的名动形副四类词，然后结合背诵的功能句和题干关键词写作文，尽量写背诵过得表达。
以下内容，只要认真掌握，写作翻译就必然提分。
但请牢牢记住：“看懂了”不等于“能记住”，“能记住”不等于“会应用”；因此，多动笔背写并仿写才是提升的关键。
记住：多篇作文中重复性表达是复习的重中之重。因为这些词汇、表达或句式可以使用在近十多次考试中，那么，就很有可能再次成为你写译提分的利器。
救命的几句功能表达
▼
1、In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to …..
2、Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/ beneficial to …
3、Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like this. Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of …/the negative influences of …/ close relation between …and …./ If people intend to …., it is advisable for them to ….It is ….that (does/do not)enable …to build up adequate knowledge, ability, confidence, experience. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of…/ negative impacts of …
4、As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great/no necessity for youngsters to enhance/ strengthen our quality by …..
5、Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life, work and study will be hopeful and promising. Do bear in mind: …
1、
五星级必备作文
第一篇：学习无捷径（图画类）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【范文】
（引入图画）This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: （图画描述：环境+相关人/物+动作+文字）in a bookshop or a library, a youngster asks the salesgirl or the librarian for a book of learning; however, the lady responds, “‘How To Do Well In School Without Studying’ is over there in the fiction section.
（图画联系主旨）Apparently, this cartoon can be naturally associated with students’ illusions about “shortcut” to learning. （主题评论）But if youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to try their utmost to study. （意义）It is efforts that enable teenagers to gain sound knowledge, skills and competence. （举例：排比）Numerous examples can be given: without mastering vocabulary and basic grammar, English learners can never write or speak fluently; without learning basic formulas in math, students can never become a master of math.
（万能总结）As a matter of fact, intelligent individuals in large numbers have come to realize that there is no shortcut to learning. （现象）However, in contemporary society, it is common phenomenon for some teenagers to pursue the so-called shortcut in their study. （举例）A case in point is the guy in the picture.
（观点）I, as a college student, am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our quality by constant efforts and endeavors in study. （建议）Thus, teachers should educate, advocate and encourage their students to cultivate a positive attitude toward learning. （号召）Do bear in mind: full preparation and efforts are the way to success in learning.
???
第二篇：维持信任（话语评论类）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
(主题评论)If individuals intend to acquire and enjoy long-time trust from either family members, friends, colleagues or acquaintances, it is advisable for them to cherish. （话语引出）Hence, when hearing the saying --It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it. --we can perceive/appreciate its connotations.
(话语联系主题)Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the significance of maintaining trust. （现象）In daily communication, it is a common expectation for a host of people to enjoy a harmonious relation with others. （万能强调句：意义）It is a trustful relation that enables us to live in comfort, to work in efficiency, and to study in confidence. （相关人+感受：排比）However, an increasing number of people find it easy to gain others’ trust for one time, but they find it hard to maintain trust for a long time. （万能举例：排比）Two examples can be given: if a student cheats in a test, he may not be trusted by teachers for a term; if an employee lies to his boss for minor matters, he may gain no opportunity of promotion in future. (万能总结)As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance maintaining trust in work and life.
（号召）Do bear in mind: maintaining trust ensures a harmonious relation in communication. （观点:排比递进）I, as a youngster, am convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for college students to build trust with friends and classmates, but it is of greater necessity to maintain trust.
2、
四星级必备作文
第三篇：教育回报（图表类）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
This is a simple but enlightening chart by US Bureau of Labor: in 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US--- $1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other individuals could not enjoy satisfactory earnings, if they did not receive better education or gained higher degrees.
Obviously, this chart can be naturally associated with the importance of education: if individuals intend to acquire better earnings, it is advisable for them to gain higher degrees. In contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of major companies, corporations or organizations to recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters will find it rather difficult to gain nice-pay jobs, if they have no degrees. It is education that enables them to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. As a matter of fact, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. Do bear in mind: education means a worthy investment. (204 words)
???
第四篇：态度、天赋和高度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining your understanding on the remark by Ziglar, “Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. You can give examples of your life to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【范文】
This is a simple but thought-provoking remark by Ziglar, “Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude”. Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the importance of attitude: if individuals intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to possess a positive mind.
In contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon for a host of people to face various difficulties or challenges in life, work and study. Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to succeed, if they have only aptitude, with no desire to win. A case in point is me: my aptitude of English is not adequate, but I study hard and make progresses every day. It is our positive attitudes that enable us to build up enough hope, confidence and optimism to conquer difficulties. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the close relation among attitude, aptitude and altitude.
Do bear in mind: nothing succeeds without a strong will. Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances not to give up in any hardships. As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our attitudes to reach ideal altitudes. （205）
???
第五篇：知识与实践
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but no more than 200 words.
【范文】
Suppose individuals intend to acquire true knowledge, it is advisable for them to practice more. Thus, when hearing the remark –“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” we can perceive its connotation. Apparently, this saying can be naturally associated with the close relationship between knowledge and practice.
Whether in the history or today, it is a common belief for people to consider knowledge as a treasure. Meanwhile, an increasing number of scholars or wise men find it more significant to practice knowledge, if they want to master it better. Two typical examples can be given: English language is a treasure which helps us to communicate with the world, but without practice, it is impossible to speak it fluently; science and technology is a treasure which pushes forward social development, but with no practice, it is hard for scientists to innovate. It is practice that enables humans to combine valuable knowledge with reality. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of practice for knowledge.
I, as a college student, am convinced that it is of great necessity for teenagers to gain knowledge and it is of greater necessity to practice it more. Do bear in mind: practice makes perfect. (211 words)
3、
五星必备翻译
综合石叔参加六级翻译阅卷经验，翻译得分的关键是少犯错误。因此，提出翻译复习的“三遍学习法”。
翻译无论是难还是简单，都不要硬着头皮逐字翻译。一定要先提炼主干，将整个句子分成主干和修饰成分分别处理。主干翻译不出来，就换主语、谓语、系动词或宾语，修饰成分如果翻译不成一个单词，则考虑使用短语、从句或单独成句处理，如果实在不会写的宁可不写也不要写错。还有，翻译一定要懂得借鉴背过的作文里的表达。
下面几篇精选的翻译话题，请按照以下步骤进行练习，必然提升英语能力和考试分数。
第一遍：抄写英语译文，之后翻译成汉语加深对英文词汇理解；
第二遍：25分钟仔细对比自己的译文和参考译文的差别，并尝试背诵关键词；
第三遍：在第二天不看参考译文的情况下再翻译一遍，对比译文找出错的地方，提醒自己下次不再犯类似的错误并记难点词汇
以下翻译按照常考话题分类，请拿到本资料练习的同学务必关注参考译文中该话题相关词汇的表达。
第一篇：历史概况类
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer an Answer Sheet 2 .
汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一，汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣，涌现了很多文学历史哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，收入9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。期间科技方面也取得很大进步。发明纸张水中日晷(sundials)，以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝经历了四百年，但统治者的腐败导致了它的灭亡。
【点评】
本文主题为“汉朝概况”，属样题说明中的“历史、文化”范畴。值得关注的是本文的很多表达均在四六级翻译之前的真题中出现过，但依然有不少词汇属于翻译的“拦路虎”。另外，本文涉及到的词汇广度较大，涵盖历史、文化、科技、政治等方面。考生也可背诵参考译文作文写作素材或向外国友人介绍中国汉朝的口语材料。
【译文】
The Han Dynasty is one of the most significant dynasties in the history of China and it attained a host of remarkable achievements during the reign. It is the first dynast to open its door to other cultures, and its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road exploited in Han Dynasty led to the central and west part of Asia, even Rome. The schools of art also presented a state of flourish, springing up lots of monumental works in literature, history and philosophy. The first dictionary in China was compiled and finished in 100 A.D., which not only contained nine thousand Chinese characters, but also offered paraphrases and examples for different writing skills. Science and technology also made much progress during this period. People invented water clock, sundials and the instruments that could predict the earthquake. The Han Dynasty witnessed four hundred years and went to doom because of governors’ corruption.
???
第二篇：经济改革类
自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
【参考译文】
Since 1978 when the reform was launched, China has transformed from the planned economy into the market-based one, with its rapid economic and social development. The average GDP growth of 10% has enabled over 500 million people out of poverty. The “Millennium Development Goals” of the United Nations have been or are about to be realized in China. At present, the 12th Five-Year Plan of China emphasizes the development of service industry as well as addressing environmental and social imbalances. The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency，improve the opportunities of education and health care, and enlarge the social security. China’s annual target of economic growth is 7%, which demonstrates that the government attaches vital importance to folk’s life quality rather than the growth rate.
???
第三篇：科技报告类
最近，中国科学院（Chinese Academy of Sciences ） 出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域。如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。
【参考译文】部分表达需背写
Recently, Chinese Academy of Science published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: the science development, the high-technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus on in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. A case in point is the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests that people should enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the saving of energy and emission reduction.
???
第四篇：民俗文化类
民歌与劳动人民的生活有非常密切的关系，是劳动人民生活中不可缺少的组成部分。除了娱乐作用外，它在社会生活中还具有许多实际功用，如教育与传承、人生礼仪、祭祀(sacrifice)与驱邪、交际等。在中国一些少数民族中，流传着演唱长篇叙事诗(narrative poems)、历史诗的民歌。这些歌曲记述了有关宇宙与人类起源的古代神话和传说，描述了某种工艺的制作过程，表达了对自然现象的认识等。这使得许多历史事件、民族传统工艺和风俗得以世代传承。（190词）
【参考译文】
Folk songs are closely associated with the life of the laboring people and become an indispensable part of their life．Apart from amusement，folk songs have a host of other functions, such as for education, cultivation，courtesy，sacrifice, sweeping away ill fortune and social communication. Folk songs, like narrative and historical poems, gain popularities among some Chinese ethnic minorities．These songs usually record the legends about the origin of the universe and human beings， the making procedure of certain craft，the ancestors' understanding towards the nature，which helps preserve the historical values long by generations．
???
第五篇：教育就业
中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数；除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
【参考译文】
China will endeavor to ensure that every employee can have an average 13.3 years of education. If this goal is achieved, in future, a majority of people entering the labor market need a college diploma.
In the next few years, China will increase/enlarge/ expand the enrollment of vocational colleges. Apart from focusing on the higher education, the government will find a breakthrough to ensure the equality of educational system. China is trying to optimize its education resources, and accordingly, the rural and underdeveloped areas will gain more supports.
In addition, Ministry of Education decides to improve the nutrition of students in less-developed areas and provide equal educational opportunities for children of immigrant workers in cities.
文字or资料／考虫原创
