这次给大家发的这120道题涉及到中考英语所有语法点,同学们好好做一做,不明白的对照解析好好看一看,当做是复习巩固、查漏补缺!
( ) 61. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour.
A.has been
B.was
C.had been
D.will be
解析:选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。
( ) 62. —__________?
—Things are going very well.
A. How soon does it go
B. How often does it go
C. How far is it go
D. How is everything going
解析:选D。 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going?意思为:近况如何?,只有D项符合题意。
( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
解析:选B。 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案。
( ) 64. —What’s the weather like tomorrow?
—The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad
B. worst
C. badly
D. worse
解析: 选D。 even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。
( ) 65. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here。
A. a little, a few
B. little, few
C. little, a few
D. few, a few
解析: 选C。 根据句意: 尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。
( ) 66 . —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard.
—______.
A. So my parents do
B. Nor my parents
C. Nor do my parents
D. Neither my parents do
解析:选C。 此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。
( ) 67. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as
B. so careful as
C. as carefully as
D. carefully as
解析:选C。副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A, B. as…as…与......一样......。
( ) 68. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ________ foreign languages.
A. more difficult as
B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than
D. so difficult as
解析:选B。 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。
( ) 69. _________ music she is playing!
A. What nice
B. How nice
C. What a nice
D. How nice a
解析: 选A.。 music是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!
( ) 70. His work is better than __________.
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. anyone else’s
D. anyone’s else
解析:选择C。 此题容易误选B. 比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else’s work相比较。
( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose
C. will rise
D. has risen
解析:选择A。 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。
( ) 72.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
—I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how
解析:选C。根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。
( ) 73. —Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!
—John! ________
A. How old are you?
B. How are you?
C. How’s that?
D. How time flies!
解析:选D。 此题容易误选B。 根据语境选择D。 即时间过得真快!
( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________。
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
解析:选D。 此题学生容易误选B。 by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。
( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked to
D. you talked about
解析:选D。 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk about, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。
( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.
A.weren’t you; No
B. did you; No
C. did you; Yes
D. didn’t you; No
解析:选B。 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明没有告诉迟到了。
( ) 77. — What is your little brother like?
—________ . He enjoys telling jokes.
A. He is tall and thin
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny.
D. He is strong and heavy.
解析:选C。What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。
( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________.
A.with that he had done
B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done
D. at what had he done
解析:选C。此题容易误选B。 be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。
( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
解析: 选D。此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.
( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t
B. Yes; he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn’t
解析:选B。 此题考查对反义疑问句的回答,在反义疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
( ) 81. — Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who
B. what
C. whom
D. which
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语从句的先行词是the information而非people, about the famous people是先行词the information的后置定语。
( ) 82.The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man.
A. save
B. to save
C. saved
D. saving
解析:选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
( ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
解析:选B. 此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意:我们习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to是定语从句,修饰The life。
( ) 84. These coats are different _____ size.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. in
解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意:这些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在这里是在......方面之意。
( ) 85. —Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
—________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind
B. Many thanks
C. Take it easy
D. With pleasure
解析: 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语,根据答语可知选择D. 即:我非常乐意和你们打篮球,但我答应和Eric去游泳了。
( ) 86. —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice.
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较......时,则必须加the。
( ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?
—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.
A. funy
B. right
C. cool
D. close
解析: 选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。
( ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other
B. other
C. all other
D. any
解析: 选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外。
( ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room?
—_____ must be Maria.
A. It
B. She
C. This
D.There
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。
( ) 90.—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— must be something wrong with the CPU.
A. There
B. That
C. It
D. This
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选C. 此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。
( ) 91. She was born _______ the evening of August 8, 2008.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
解析:选B. 此题学生会误选A. 在具体某天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。
( ) 92.They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses.
A.to lie; to ride
B.lying; riding
C.to lie; ride
D.lying; ride
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth。比起做某事宁愿做某事。
( ) 93.Can you imagine that little ants can eat many big worms.
A.so; so
B.such; such
C.such; so
D.so; such
解析:选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。
( ) 94.We must do everything we can waste water from running into rivers.
A.keep
B.kept
C.to keep
D.keeping
解析:选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
( ) 95. He’ll use what he has _____ her a new dress.
A.bought
B.to buy
C.buying
D.been bought
解析:选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
( ) 96. Everyone except Tom and John ______ seen the film.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时,谓语动词不受后面影响,与前面主语保持一致。everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。
( ) 97. —Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?
—______the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.
A. Since
B. In
C. By
D. At
解析:选择A. 此题学生容易受思维定式影响误选C. D. 根据上句现在完成时,只能用since。
( ) 98. —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Sorry, there isn’t ____Mr. Smith here.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
解析:选B. 人名,地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词,但本句句意是:这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人,根据句意,应选择B。
( ) 99. ––Who is on the playground?
—__________.
A. No one
B. None
C. too much
D. A lot
解析:选择A. none 可以回答How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句,no one用来回答Who引导的特殊疑问句。
( ) 100. She asked me _____ I would do it or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. as
D. until
解析:选B. if 和 whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。
百度搜索“爱华网”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在爱华网!