p jeep pig pen appleq/kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/Λ / bus us sun duck
/ u / putpullpush
v /v /five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks /boxsixfox
y /ai / my fly why bye / j /yesyellow / i /happy baby veryz / z /zoozero
元音组合
ai/ei/waitpaint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /εз / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready/theaterear / i? / earhearnear
/ ε? /bear
/ ?: /earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / ε?/ their
er / ? /worker teacher
/ ?: /her
ere /i ? /here
/ε? / where there
ew /ju: / newfew/u: / flewgrewight /ai / right high brightir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /?u / boat coat
ong /oз/longsong
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / o: / short fork port
/?: / word world work
oor /o: / doorfloor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouthour /o: / fouryour/au? / ourow/ ?u / bowlwindow
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/boytoy
ur / ?: /turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thankmouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr/tr/ tree train truckdr/dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash shortch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / schoolChristmas
/ dr/sandwich
tw /tw/two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/jacketskites
ds /dz/birdsfriends
x:这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族,什么叫限音/e/呢,就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候,发音要去掉/e/,比如x这个字母的发音是/eks/,那么在它组合单词的时候,发间就变成了/ks/。同样的,其它几个限音/e/一族也遵循着这个规律。(当然有时会有浊化音的产生,比如说s的读音为/es/,在单词中有时会读成/s/,有时则会浊化为/z/)。
m: 这个字母多发两个音,由于音标是一样的,所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分,那么在这里只需记住一个单词就可以清楚的了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音,这个单词就是mum,很简单,m在元音前和在元音后所发的音是不一样的。
y: 这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词的时候一共有三种发音,分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在词首的时候,它发/j/,如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾的时候又分为两种情况:1、当单词中没有元音的时候,y发/ai/,如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音的时候,y发音为/i/,如family,sorry