爱华网2013高考英语备考书面表达
专题1
三段式作文法
1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。
2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。
3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。
注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：
递进型： also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等；
解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等； 转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等；
列举型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等 举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等；
因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等；
让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；
顺序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等；
并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等
时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等
见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等
条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等
写作典例：
假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);
新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)
范文：
Dear Steve,
I’m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.
I’d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.
Yours,
Li Yue
专题2 十句作文法
1．第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。两者关系也可倒过来，由第一句说明情况，第二句点明主题。
2．第二段为正文，共七句。第三句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相关或一致。第四至九句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意好过渡，以使段落逻辑合理，结构得当。
3．第三段为结尾，简化为一句，也是全文的总结句，它将前面的内容总结为一个结果，表明自己的论点。
注意：要提高语言表达的档次，在句式运用上就不能一味地使用简单句和称述句，而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学的各种句式。丰富的句式有助于考生在高考中出类拔萃，赢得高分。 写作典例：
电视在人们的日常生活中占有很重要的地位，电视传播不断深层次地影响着每一个人。请以“Television” 为题，写一篇有关其所带来的积极影响的英语短文。
分析：1。这篇书面表达的中心思想是电视所带来的积极影响。2。电视对现代生活的影响是多方面的，考生不要试图面面俱到，如果涉及面太多，文章反而显得松散，我们只选择几个方面进行写作，可用举例的方法合理安排语言材料。
范文：
Television presents a vivid world in front of us.1(主题句) Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. 2(扩展句)
Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life.3(主题句) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for people who can not go to formal university.4(扩展句) For another,children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as “The Animal World” and “The Mickey Mouse and DuckDonald”.5(扩展句) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes.6(扩展句) Furthermore, we can learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs.7(扩展句) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercise in some special TV training courses,8（扩展句）In short,the effect of TV’s educational role is becoming more and more obvious.9(扩展句)
Having viewed these aspects, and with many more TV programs produced, I believe that our life will become even more significant. 10(总结句)
专题3英语作文模板
过渡句
1. 那就是(说)…；亦即… That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
2. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason …
(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
3. 我们有理由相信… We have reasons to believe (that)句子
4. 事实上As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
5. (A) 例如… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example.
6. 此外我们不应忽视…Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
7. 相反地…on the contrary, … = by contrast, …
8. 另一方面…on the other hand, …
9. 然而很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
10. 换言之…in other words, …
11. 更严重的是…What is more serious is (that)从句
12. 鉴于社会的实际需要…In view of the practical need of society, ….
13. 如果能实践这三点… If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
14. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以… By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
15. 如此我相信…In this way, I believe (that)从句
16. 实践这些…By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
17. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能… Only by living up to the three requirements can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能… Only with combined efforts can we ….
18. 最后，但并非最不重要…Last but no least, ….
19. 这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.
20. 由于这些理由，我…For these reasons, I ….
21. 总而言之…In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
22. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是… We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
23. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
24. 因此，这就是…的原因Thus, this is the reason why ….
25. 所以，我们应该了解…Therefore, we should realize (that)从句
26. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)从句
27. 1. 从～观点来看…From the ～ point of view, …
2. 根据～的看法…According to ～ point of view, ….
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,…,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,…;其次,…。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……
What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……
To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
…has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……, 最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.
First,……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing, .... For another,...
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
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