口语交际 GCT口语交际部分讲义

GCT 口语交际部分讲义 景；3英美文化习俗

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Eg. Teacher: Are you following me?

Student: .

A: Can you walk slowly, please?

B: I’m afraid.

C: Let think of it.

D: Who knows?

1．

2．

3． 1、介绍

看见Introduce 就是介绍某人

初次见面我们通常说nice to meet you ,或者向对方打招呼。

答：How do you do? 你好！（正式场合）

I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。

Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。（非正式场合）

Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。（非正式场合）

It's a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。

2、问候

(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。

Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good morning (afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。

(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答语也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."

(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：

How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?

答语往往是：”Fine, thank you. And you ?”

Fine 固然是个常用词，表明答话人的状况良好， 但是生活中的情形不完全是这样的， 比这更好的情形和更差的情形都应该知道。

Terrific/awesome/fantastic/ fabulous/superb/excellent /couldn?t be better 这都是过得特别好 Just so so 马马虎虎

nothing particular 没什么特别的

just one of those days 老样子

not too bad / can?t complain （表生活或工作）就这么过呗，还能抱怨吗

(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。

How?s everything with you?/ How is everything going? /

How are you getting on? /What?s up? 近来怎么样？

How have you been lately ? 最近怎么样？

答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well."/ "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"/Not too bad.“还好”。

转达对母亲的问候 Give Mom our love.

总结：

How are you?--- Fine, thanks. And you?

How do you do?---How do you do?

Nice to see you.--- Nice to see you, too.

How are you doing?---I?m doing great. What about you?

Hi, Jane.How is life?--- On top of the world, thanks.

How are things with you? ---Not too bad, thanks.

How is everything going? ---Not too bad, thanks.

How have you been? ---Not too bad, thanks.

3、告别

Goodbye! See you! So long. Hope to see you again soon. Must be going.

Nice meeting you. It’s been good talking to you. Take care!

答：See you/委婉的挽留别人

—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.

—_______

A．Are you?

B．Nice to meet you too.

C．Yes.

D．Very nice.

—How?s your family?

—_________

A．Thanks all the same.

B．Thanks for calling.

C．Not too bad.

D．Don?t mention it.

真题： 07-1 09-1

例 A: Marry, you look very well.

B: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful. Your weekend swimming must have done good to you. 受到赞美时 要么礼貌的表示谢意 要么表认可 一般不给于否定表谦虚

A: You think so? That?s encouraging.

B: That?s very kind of you. 对别人特意帮助的回答

C: Are you serious? Thank you, anyway.

D: Are you kidding? I don?t believe it.

?常用表达

You look gorgeous in this dress!

Thank you, you are so sweet. You look great, too.

评论 ?对某事物发表看法时，往往会得到对方的附和回应

双方都喜欢 或支持某事时

So do I. 或 So am I.

Yes, it?s great. Isn?t it?

Yes, me too.

双方都不喜欢 或都不支持某事时

Neither am/ can/ do I. Yes, it?s awful, isn?t it?

真题 04-50 05 -50

Do me a favor and do...,will you?

Can/will you do...?

Could/ would you do...,please?

I wonder if you could possibly do...?

Would you mind doing...?

May I ...?

2.愿意

Yes, of course. Sure / Sure thing. No problem. Alright.

With pleasure.

3. 不愿意

I?m afraid I can?t.

I really/ do wish I could help you, but I?m afraid....

I? d like to help, but I?m afraid...

I?d love to help, only...

陷阱：

Would you mind opening the window?

Would you mind if...

Mind if ... ?

注意上面三种问法 如果不介意的话 回答 certainly not. / of course not./ Yes, …

介意或者不同意 回答 I?m sorry, but…// No,…

特别注意不要选包含前后矛盾说法的迷惑选项

Eg. Would you mind going to the movies this evening?

Of course not. I?d like to.

I?m sorry. But I haven?t finished my homework yet.

03-47 06-44 05-45 09-44

1.提建议

How about / what about...?

Let?s...

Shall we...?

Why don?t we...?

Why not...?

I thought you might like to...

It might be a good idea to...

We might as well...

Would it be better to...

I should like to put forward a suggestion.

I wonder whether you?d like to ...

I?d like to suggest...

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