48例小儿支气管肺炎临床分析
【摘要】目的 通过对48例小儿支气管肺炎的临床分析,探讨常见病、多发病对小儿健康的影响。方法 研究对象为我院2006~2008年收治的218例小儿支气管肺炎中48例病例。结果 本组病例临床表现比较典型,诊断治疗也不复杂,病死1例的主要原因是就诊时间迟,入院时已有严重心、脑合并症。结论 在西部欠发达地区,城市农民工集结区域,要控制和减少小儿支气管肺炎的发病率和病死率,必须重视以健康教育为主的卫生知识的普及工作,加强规范全民就医素质以提高广大人民群众早发现、早治疗及关注健康、相信科学的意识。
【Abstract】Objective Discuss the influence of common disease to pedo-health by clinical analysis of 48 patients with pedo-alveobronchiolitis.Method The 48 investigated patients are from 218 cases with pedo- alveobronchiolitis during 2006~2008 in my hospital.Result The clinical manifestation of the group is typical,treatment is simple,the main cause of one death is late for visiting clinic,who has serious heart-brain complication on admission.Conclusion In western underdeveloped areas and peasant workers aggregation areas,should control and decrease disease incidence and death rate ofpedo-alveobronchiolitis,must pay attention to popularization of health information main of health education,strengthen national hospitalize quality,elavate people’s early detection and early treatment,pay close attention to health,believe in science.
【Keywords】Pedo-alveobronchiolitis ;Precaution ; Hospitalize Quality
支气管肺炎是小儿时期各型肺炎中最常见的一种,尤好发于婴幼儿。一年四季均可发病,北方以冬春季多见,在南方则多发于夏秋季节。可呈散发或流行。小儿可因居住拥挤、通风不良、空气混浊易患本病外,营养不良、维生素缺乏、先天性心脏病等也使肺炎发病率增高,且病情更趋严重。在发病开始时,先有上呼吸道感染的症状,如鼻塞、流涕,以后逐渐出现断续的干咳。小儿肺炎既是常见病、多发病,也是威胁我国儿童健康的严重疾病,无论是发病率还是病死率均居首位。我院2006~2008年共收治小儿支气管肺炎218例符合《实用儿科学》第七版诊断标准,选择其中48例分析如下:
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料
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