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论《传奇》所显示出的张爱玲的婚恋观
摘要
作为中国现代文学史上最具女性批判意识的女性作家，张爱玲超越了社会层面与生理层面的外在阐释，深入到最为隐秘的精神领域探讨人性悲剧命运的原因。从女性生存的真实出发，用冷静而犀利的目光审视女性的生活，刻画人性，给人留下了一幅幅闪烁着独特智慧的文化景观。关于欲望的沉沦，人性心理的暗角在张爱玲笔下得以延续。在她的传奇世界里,有的只是日常世界里凡俗人生的多面形态和曲折变化,还有一些有着持久琐细的世俗愿望的饮食男女,以及有着永恒意味的婚恋情爱主题。因此，从文本《传奇》着眼来研究张爱玲的婚恋观就变得很有价值，了解作家的婚恋观有助于更好的理解她的作品，通过对文本的分析可以更清楚的认识到婚恋观在张爱玲文学创作中的重要意义。近年，对张爱玲的研究日渐增多，关于婚恋方面的论文也有不少，但大多是从整体来把握和分析张爱玲的婚恋观的，整体上没有超出夏志清、《中国现代小说史》的水平。本文主要采用文本细读法、文献法、文本比较分析法等研究方法，以文本《传奇》为基础来探讨张爱玲的婚恋观，主要围绕张爱玲的婚恋观在《传奇》中的具体体现，张爱玲婚恋观形成原因以及婚恋观在张爱玲创作中的文学意义三方面来展开。通过对张爱玲婚恋观的研究来让读者了解作者深刻关注着女性的生存，但是就如《传奇》中的女性一样，她们在生活上毫无出路的，挣扎来去，却还是摆脱不了钱与情的双重枷锁。在她们身上，爱是有的，但它与婚姻无关，婚姻只是女人求生的砝码，这就是张爱玲笔下的婚恋，而这种婚恋的形成也深受家庭氛围、社会环境的影响。
关键词：中国现代文学；张爱玲；《传奇》；婚恋观
On the "Legend" by the show of Zhang Ailing's View of Love
Abstract: As most women in the history of modern Chinese literature critical consciousness of women writers, Zhang Ailing beyond the physical dimensions of the social dimension and the external interpretation of the spirit deep into the most intimate area of human tragedy in the fate of the reasons. Starting from the real life of women, with sharp eyes look cool and the lives of women, portray human nature, people leaving a site unique wisdom sparkling cultural landscape. On the desire of the sink, the hidden corners of human psychology in the continuity of Zhang Ailing. Legend in her world, there are only everyday world of ordinary life and turns of multi-surface morphology changes, and some have a persistent desire to diet trivial secular men and women, and the means of marriage with the eternal theme of love. Therefore, from the text "Legend" focus to study the concept of Zhang Ailing's Marriage becomes very valuable to understand the writer's love and marriage help to better understand her work, through the analysis of the text can be more clearly recognized that love and marriage In Ailing literature in importance. Since 1987, on Her research on more and more, the critics focus from different angles, makes the research more fullness Zhang Ailing. Papers on the marriage, there are many aspects, but mostly a whole to grasp the concept and analysis of Zhang Ailing's marriage, the whole does not exceed the CT Hsia, "History of Modern Chinese Fiction" level. This article uses text reading, literature, comparative analysis of texts and other research methods to the text "Legend" as the basis of Eileen Chang's love and marriage, love and marriage the main focus on Zhang Ailing in the "Legend" in the specific embodiment, Zhang Ailing Marriage View of the causes and the love and marriage in Zhang Ailing's literary significance of three to start. By Eileen Chang of love and marriage to help readers understand the deep concern of the women's survival, but as "legendary" in the same women, they have no way out in life, struggling to come and go, but can not escape the money and love double chains. On them, love is there, but it has nothing to do with marriage, marriage only woman to survive the weight, this is Eileen Chang's marriage, and this marriage of form also popular family atmosphere, social environment.
Keywords: Modern Chinese Literature; Eileen Chang; "Legend"; love and marriage
目录
引言············································································································································1 文献综述····································································································································1 研究方法····································································································································4 讨论与分析································································································································4
一、张爱玲的婚恋观在《传奇》中的具体体现····································································4
（一） 张爱玲的婚恋观········································································································4
（二） 婚恋观在《传奇》中的体现 ······················································································5
1．婚姻是女人求生的砝码 ······································································································5
2．爱情，与婚姻无关················································································································6
二、张爱玲婚恋观形成原因····································································································9
（一） 家庭原因·························································································································9
（二） 社会原因·····················································································································11
三、张爱玲婚恋世界中的悲剧意蕴······················································································12
（一） 人物的悲剧性···············································································································12
