小升初英语必考知识点:主谓一致
主语谓语数一致,就近语法和意义
就近一致
故事:就近有一只猫和三百只老鼠在玩耍,在我看来,或者猫或者老鼠是要死的,可实际上,猫既没有把老鼠吃掉,老鼠也没有把猫整死,在长期的进化中,不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善,他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫,而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。
译文:There is a cat and three mice playing in the yard.
解析:there be 句子是倒装结构,其中be的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如:
Is there a banana and seven apples on the table?
译文:In my view, either cat or mice are to die in the stuggle.
解析:either…or…或者…或者…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如:
Either he or I am to be responsible for the accident.
译文:But , to my surprise, neither mice nor cat dies.
解析:neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数英语学习随就近的一个。例如:
Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming.
译文:In the long run, they have become friendly to each other. Not cat but mice believe the world should change.
解析:not…but….不是…而是…. ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如:
Neither the students nor the teacher runs away in the earthquake.
(符合就近原则的结构有there be, not…but…, not only…but also…, or…or…, neither…nor…)