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besides、Except 和 Except for 如何区分(1)except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如：
① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only)
(2)except经常接名词、代词，也可接副词，介词短语，不带to的不定式或从句等。例如：
④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里，她到处看。
⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。
⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外，她什么也不做。
⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错，只可惜吵。
⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候，他通常骑自行车去上班。
(3)except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do/does/did/have/has/had nothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分;而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides/inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如，试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid
