概念近来快速发展之光学材料COP,最有机会取代TAC保护膜之角色,因其光学特性不输TAC,而机械性、耐温性及耐候性远超过TAC,目前问题在于价格约为TAC三倍而未能普及,不过值得期待 COP(Coefficient Of Performance),即能量与热量之间的转换比率,简称制热能效比。 COP也称之为顾客导向过程
cop_cop -示例
单位1的能量,转换为单位0.5的热量,即COP为0.5。
cop_cop -定义
COP值在ARI标准中,关于冬夏季循环效率提出了以下定义:
在冬季供热时,制热量(W)与输入功率(W)的比率定义为热泵的循环性能系数COP(coefficient of performance,W/W);
在夏季制冷时,制冷量(W或Btu/h)与输入功率(W)的比率定义为热泵的能效比EER(energy efficiency ratio,W/W 或Btu/W.h)
为不引起歧义,我们将冬季热泵循环性能系数和夏季热泵的能效比表达形式均采用COP(能效比)表示。
cop_cop -计算公式
其计算公式为 :ε=Q/N=Q/N・ηs=ε・η 。
Q:制冷系统需要的制冷量(制热量)
N:制冷压缩机的理论功率
N:轴功率
ε:是理论制冷系数(制热系数)
η:是总效率(绝热效率)
COP值(制冷效率)实际就是热泵系统所能实现的制冷量(制热量)和输入功率的比值,在相同的工况下,其比值越大说明这个热泵系统的效率越高越节能;因此在作制冷系统COP值比较之前,首先要确定各个热泵系统是否在相同的工况之下,然后再进行计算比较。
cop_cop -影响因素
影响机组的COP的因素有以下几点:a、压缩机的性能系数b、热泵机组的系统匹配性:(所谓系统匹配是指:压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、节流机构和自控系统的匹配性能。)
COP:Common on-chip processor 标准片上处理器
cop_cop -俚语
学英语的人都知道police是警察的意思,可在美国人们说警察普遍用cop这个词。对英文有些研究的人会说,cop是police的俚语,不是警察的正式用语。那可真是太学究了,因为现在连美国总统、美国国会说警察也常常用cop这个词。其实cop和police或“原指警察制服上的铜扣子,慢慢人们就以扣子代警察了”都没什么关系,但是cop可以说是从copper而来的。根据下面的英文,我们可以看到cop是1700左右进入英语词汇(原本属于法语中的caper及后来的拉丁语capere,其实是今天capture的意思),是“抓捕、抓获”的意思。1846年,有报刊在cop后面加上了“er”的后缀,表示“抓捕或逮捕犯罪的人”。在1859年,cop作为copper的缩写开始流行起来。
cop_cop -英文缩写
(Acronym Definition 只取首字母的缩写词定义):
COP Constable On Patrol
COP Calgary Olympic Park
COP Canada Olympic Park
COP Car Operating Panel (elevators)
COP Cargo oil pump (tanker)
CoP Carousel of Progress (Disney attraction)
COP Carry Over Parts (automotive)
COP Cash Operating Profit
COP Center of Pressure
COP Center on Philanthropy
COP Central Oregon & Pacific (railroad)
COP Certificate of Participation
COP Certification of Process
COP Certified Outsourcing Professional (International Association of Outsourcing Professionals)
COP Cessation of Production (oil)
CoP Chains of Promathia (gaming)
COP Change Of Plan
COP Change of Plea (court term)
COP Changeover Point
COP Character Oriented Protocol
COP Chief Of Police
COP Cholesterol Oxidation Product
COP Circle of Protection
COP Circle of Protection (Magic; The Gathering)
COP Citizen Observer Patrol (Florida)
COP Citizens On Patrol
COP Class of Property
COP Clean Out of Place
COP Close Observation Patrol
COP Close of Play
COP Co-Orbiting Platform
COP Co-Processor
COP Coalition for Outsourcing and Privatization
COP Coast-Out Point
COP Coastal Ocean Program
COP Code of Practice
COP Code of Procedure
COP Coefficient Of Performance
COP Coil on Plug (automotive ignition)
COP Col・lectiu Olla a Pressió (Catalan countries)
COP Colegio de Obstetrices del Perú
COP Colegio de Odontólogos del Perú
COP Collective of Popular Organizations (Dominican Republic)
COP College of Pharmacy (Xavier University of Louisiana)
COP College of the Pacific (University of the Pacific; Stockton, CA)
COP Colloid Osmotic Pressure 胶体渗透压
COP Colombian Peso (ISO currency code)
COP Columbus Outdoors Pursuits
COP Combat Outpost
COP Command Observation Post
COP Command Operating Program
COP Command Operation Procedure
COP Commitment and Obligation Plan
COP Commitment, Obligation and Procurement
COP Committee of Principals
COP Common On-Chip Processor
COP Common Operating Picture
COP Common Operational Picture
COP Communication Order Process
COP Communication Output Printer
COP Community of Practice
COP Community Oriented Policing
COP Community Outreach Program
COP Company Of the Paraclete
COP Component Obsolescence Program
COP Computer Operating Properly
COP Computer Operations Parameters
COP Computer Optimization Package
COP Concept of Operation
COP Conditions of Participation (health care)
COP Conference of Parties
COP Conference of Presidents
COP Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC)
COP Conferencia de las Partes (French)
COP Configuration Overhaul Planning
COP Conformity of Product
COP ConocoPhillips (stock symbol)
COP Consistent Operating Picture
COP Constrained Optimization Problem
COP Constraint Optimization Problem
COP Contactable Off Premises
COP Contaminante Orgánico Persistente (persistent organic pollutant)
COP Contingency Operations Plan
COP Contingency Operations Procedure
COP Continuation Of Pay
COP Continuity of Operations Plan
COP Contractor Owned Property
COP Copper
COP Copulative
COP Copy
COP Crush of people(暗恋的人)
COP Copyright
COP Cost of Power
COP Cost of Product
COP Cost of Production (agriculture)
COP Cost Only Payment
COP Council of Presidents
COP Country of Payment (airlines)
COP CPU Overheating Protection
COP Creating Opportunities Program (Sprint)
COP Crossover Probability
COP Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (aka bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia)
COP Crystal Originated Particles
COP Current Operating Plan
COP Current Operations Picture
COP Current Ops (US DoD)
COP Customer Oriented Process (ISO 9001:2000 procedures)
COP Customer-Oriented Process
COP Cut Off Post
COP Cutaneous Oncology Program
COP corporate(company)operation procedure 企业运作程序
cop_cop -物性表
供货地区欧洲填料/增强材料矿物填料, 30% 填料按重量物理性能额定值单位制测试方法比重1.14g/cm³ASTM D792熔流率 (230°C/2.16 kg)25g/10 minASTM D1238收缩率 - 流动0.80 到 1.4%Internal Method吸水率 (23°C, 24 hr)0.05%ASTM D570硬度额定值单位制测试方法硬度计硬度 (邵氏 D)67ASTM D2240机械性能额定值单位制测试方法抗张强度 (屈服)27MPaASTM D638弯曲模量2800MPaASTM D790弯曲强度 (屈服)48MPaASTM D790冲击性能额定值单位制测试方法悬壁梁缺口冲击强度(23°C)28J/mASTM D256A无缺口悬臂梁冲击(23°C)340J/mASTM D256E热性能额定值单位制测试方法热变形温度 (1.8 MPa, 未退火)66°CASTM D648维卡软化温度92°CASTM D1525 3线形膨胀系数 - 流动0.000080 到0.00010cm/cm/°CASTM D696电气性能额定值单位制测试方法表面电阻率> 1.0E+13ohmASTM D257介电常数2.4ASTM D150漏电起痕指数> 600VDIN 53480可燃性额定值单位制测试方法UL 阻燃等级 (3.20 mm)HBUL 94