英语感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。那么你对英语感叹句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由爱华网小编整理关于英语感叹句的用法内容,希望大家喜欢!
英语感叹句的用法感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句中心词为名词,how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词。
What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!
How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词或系动词!如:
What a beautiful flower it is!
What an interesting story it is!
What interesting work it is!
How interesting the story is!
How hard he works!
How nice you are, Helen!
当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时,该句可改为how感叹句,如:
What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!
【如何将陈述句变为感叹句】
以下列句子为例:
a. She is a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell sweet.
先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词,并将之与其他部分划分开;
a. She is | a good teacher.
b. The flowers smell | sweet.
若其他部分中心词是名词,则用what引导;若中心词是形容词或副词,则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher,b句的中心词为 sweet,为此分别用what, how引导,然后按照感叹句语序写出句子,即:
a. What a good teacher she is!
b. How sweet the flowers smell!
又如:
a. He did so fast.
b. She read a good book yesterday.→ a. He did│so fast.
b. She read│a good book yesterday.→ a. How fast he did!
b. What a good book she read yesterday!
英语感叹句的例题练习例题1
____ clever the boy is!
A. How B. What
例题2
____ good teachers they are!
A. How B. What
考点一
选what还是how?
切分句子。找到句子的主语、谓语,在主语前切分。主语前的中心词是名词用what,主语前的中心词是形容词或副词用how。
例:What a beautiful girl / she is!
例题3
_________interesting story it is!
A. What a B. What an
考点二
选what还是what+不定冠词?
中心词是可数名词单数用what+不定冠词。中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词用what。
例:What a beautiful girl / she is!
What good children / they are!
例题4
____ hot day it is!
A. What a B. What an
例题5
_____ honest boy!
A. What a B. What an
考点三
选what+不定冠词时,是选a还是an?
以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a
例:What an expensive glass / he broke!
句型总结
What+adj+an/a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What+adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语
例题答案
ABBAB
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