状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。那么你对英语状语的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由爱华网小编整理关于英语状语的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!
英语状语的用法状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1.副词一般在句子中做状语
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。
其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
从十年以前开始,她开始住在了大连。
The boy was praised for his bravery.
这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
如果我明天不忙,我就会陪你踢足球。
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
由于和妻子吵了一架,他愤怒的离开了家。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
看样子密西西比河将要改变流向了,因为它的一个方向被阻碍了。
6.名词作状语
We must get together again some day.
将来某天我们必能再相聚.
we should serve people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意地服务
英语状语的运用写作中能合理、正确地使用状语从句,不但能地道的表达英文习惯,而且还能使文体结构更加严谨、美观。例如下文:
My hobby
The hobby I enjoy most is fishing.
I started fishing (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forget the day (2)when my father first took me fishing with him. On that day, I was holding a fishing rod (3)when a fish suddenly started pulling on the line. (4)I was so shocked that I fell into the water. But experience didn’t put me off and I have been fishing ever since.
Now I still go fishing with my father. And we often go out on Sundays and spend the whole day fishing in the river.
(1)是由when引导的时间状语从句,这列从句的使用频率很高。
(2)句是由I’ll never forget the day .及when my father first took me fishing with him.两局组成。When在从句中做时间状语。
(3)句也是由when 引导的时间状语从句。When 常与suddenly 连用,主句常用过去进行是。译为 “正在……, 忽然……”.
(4)是以 so…that… (太…..以致于……)引导的结果状语从句.
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